貨物簽收確認單誰保管
一般由物流公司保(bao)管。因為沒(mei)有簽收(shou)單的(de)話(hua),就不能證明當事人收(shou)到(dao)貨(huo)了(le)。一般(ban)的(de)物(wu)(wu)流公(gong)司(si)都(dou)是先簽字后驗貨(huo)的(de)。按照規(gui)定(ding),承(cheng)運人對運輸過(guo)程中貨(huo)物(wu)(wu)的(de)毀(hui)損(sun)、滅失(shi)(shi)承(cheng)擔損(sun)害賠償(chang)責任(ren),但承(cheng)運人證明貨(huo)物(wu)(wu)的(de)毀(hui)損(sun)、滅失(shi)(shi)是因不可抗力、貨(huo)物(wu)(wu)本(ben)身的(de)自然性質(zhi)或者(zhe)合理損(sun)耗以及托(tuo)運人、收(shou)貨(huo)人的(de)過(guo)錯造成的(de),不承(cheng)擔損(sun)害賠償(chang)責任(ren)。
貨物簽收單有法律效力嗎
具有(you)一定的效力(li),但是(shi)由于收貨(huo)(huo)人未簽(qian)名,因此,效力(li)十分低下。如果收貨(huo)(huo)人否認,則法(fa)官可能(neng)不采納相應的送貨(huo)(huo)單(dan)的效力(li)。買賣合(he)同中,賣方通常將送貨(huo)(huo)單(dan)作為其已經履行交貨(huo)(huo)義(yi)務的證據。
實踐中(zhong)送貨單(dan)的形式有如下三(san)種(zhong),簽(qian)收的方式不同,送貨單(dan)的證明效(xiao)力也不同:
1、證明效力最高的一種,收貨方在送貨單上蓋章。公章的證明效力高,收貨方應當對其加蓋公章的行為承擔法律后果。如(ru)果沒有相反證據,法院(yuan)會對該送貨單的證明效力予以認(ren)定。
2、有(you)(you)(you)承(cheng)運(yun)(yun)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簽章(zhang),但沒有(you)(you)(you)收(shou)(shou)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)方(fang)(fang)負責人(ren)或經手人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簽字,也沒有(you)(you)(you)加蓋(gai)收(shou)(shou)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)單(dan)位公章(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)明效力(li)。只有(you)(you)(you)承(cheng)運(yun)(yun)人(ren)蓋(gai)章(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況,存在(zai)于以快遞(di),托運(yun)(yun)、郵寄(ji)方(fang)(fang)式等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)形,有(you)(you)(you)條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況下(xia)可以調出收(shou)(shou)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)方(fang)(fang)簽字的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)單(dan)。僅(jin)有(you)(you)(you)承(cheng)運(yun)(yun)人(ren)簽章(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)單(dan)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)明效力(li),承(cheng)運(yun)(yun)人(ren)作(zuo)為買方(fang)(fang)和賣方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)輸紐帶,在(zai)通(tong)常情(qing)(qing)況下(xia)能夠當(dang)將貨(huo)(huo)(huo)物送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)達至收(shou)(shou)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)方(fang)(fang)。該證(zheng)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷(xian)在(zai)于,如果收(shou)(shou)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)方(fang)(fang)否認收(shou)(shou)到貨(huo)(huo)(huo)物,且無法(fa)調出收(shou)(shou)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)方(fang)(fang)在(zai)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)單(dan)上簽字的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記錄,單(dan)憑送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)單(dan)票面本身(shen)無法(fa)直接將賣方(fang)(fang)(送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)人(ren))和買方(fang)(fang)(收(shou)(shou)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)人(ren))聯系起來。如果有(you)(you)(you)其(qi)他證(zheng)據(ju)輔佐,如發票抵扣等(deng)(deng),法(fa)院(yuan)還是(shi)會確(que)認送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效力(li)。因此,在(zai)委托承(cheng)運(yun)(yun)人(ren)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況下(xia),需要保(bao)留送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快遞(di)單(dan)、托運(yun)(yun)單(dan)、郵寄(ji)回(hui)執,在(zai)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)品(pin)名稱(cheng)欄里(li)盡可能填寫詳細。
3、最為(wei)復雜的一(yi)種(zhong)情況(kuang),沒(mei)有(you)收(shou)貨(huo)方簽(qian)(qian)章(zhang),只有(you)收(shou)貨(huo)方簽(qian)(qian)字。這(zhe)種(zhong)送貨(huo)單的簽(qian)(qian)收(shou)具有(you)一(yi)定的瑕疵。