一、操作系統是系統軟件嗎
操作系統本(ben)(ben)身就是(shi)一個軟件,一個系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)可以(yi)理解(jie)為系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)軟件。系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)軟件與操(cao)作系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的關(guan)系(xi)是(shi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)軟件包括操(cao)作系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong),所(suo)有操(cao)作系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)都(dou)是(shi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)軟件。在(zai)(zai)計算機(ji)中(zhong),操(cao)作系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)其(qi)最基本(ben)(ben)也是(shi)最為重要(yao)的基礎性系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)軟件。這兩(liang)種軟件在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)活中(zhong)都(dou)管理著(zhu)不(bu)同的領域(yu),都(dou)有著(zhu)各自的作用與優點,也都(dou)對計算機(ji)和設備有存在(zai)(zai)的意(yi)義。
二、操作系統和應用軟件的區別
1、定義不同
系統軟件(jian)是(shi)指控制和協調(diao)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)及外部(bu)設備,支持應(ying)用(yong)軟件(jian)開發和運(yun)行的系統,是(shi)無需用(yong)戶干(gan)預(yu)的各種程序(xu)的集(ji)合(he),主要(yao)功能是(shi)調(diao)度(du),監控和維(wei)護計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)系統;負責管理(li)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)系統中各種獨立的硬件(jian),使得(de)它們(men)可(ke)以協調(diao)工(gong)作。
應用(yong)軟(ruan)件(jian)是為滿足用(yong)戶不(bu)同領域(yu)、不(bu)同問題的應用(yong)需求而提供(gong)的那部分軟(ruan)件(jian),可以拓寬(kuan)計算機系統的應用(yong)領域(yu),放大硬件(jian)的功(gong)能。
2、運行環境不同
操作系統可以直(zhi)接(jie)安(an)裝到相應(ying)的硬件設備上,比如常見Windows系統就直(zhi)接(jie)安(an)裝在電腦中。
應用軟件(jian)不能(neng)直接(jie)安裝(zhuang)在無操作(zuo)系(xi)統的電(dian)腦中。
3、對硬件的控制權限不同
操作系統直(zhi)接控制電(dian)腦(nao)或者電(dian)子設備(bei)的硬件(jian),管控所載設備(bei)一切硬件(jian)操作。
應用軟件,不能直接控(kong)制所在平臺硬件。