一、揚琴有多少根弦

揚琴(qin)是(shi)(shi)通過敲(qiao)打琴(qin)弦發音(yin)的(de)，過去使用(yong)的(de)是(shi)(shi)銅絲(si)弦，因此也(ye)稱(cheng)銅絲(si)琴(qin)，現在一般使用(yong)鋼絲(si)弦，那(nei)么揚琴(qin)有幾根弦呢？

隨著揚(yang)(yang)琴藝術的發(fa)展(zhan)，揚(yang)(yang)琴也有(you)許多不同(tong)的型(xing)號(hao)(hao)，不同(tong)型(xing)號(hao)(hao)的揚(yang)(yang)琴，琴弦(xian)數量也有(you)所不同(tong)，常見(jian)的一(yi)般(ban)是402型(xing)揚(yang)(yang)琴和501型(xing)揚(yang)(yang)琴，402型(xing)揚(yang)(yang)琴總共有(you)144根琴弦(xian)，其(qi)中裸(luo)弦(xian)（俗稱鋼線）63根，纏弦(xian)81根；501型(xing)揚(yang)(yang)琴總共有(you)124根琴弦(xian)。

該圖片由注冊用戶"荊湖酒徒"提供，版權聲明反饋

二、揚琴怎么換琴弦

揚(yang)琴(qin)(qin)的(de)琴(qin)(qin)弦損壞時(shi)(shi)，需(xu)要(yao)及時(shi)(shi)更換琴(qin)(qin)弦，以免影(ying)響練(lian)習和演奏，揚(yang)琴(qin)(qin)琴(qin)(qin)弦的(de)更換要(yao)注意(yi)正(zheng)確的(de)方法(fa)：

揚(yang)琴(qin)(qin)更(geng)換琴(qin)(qin)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)首先要(yao)清除(chu)原琴(qin)(qin)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，如換鋼弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先纏繞掛弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)所用的扣(kou)，并(bing)將琴(qin)(qin)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)扣(kou)置于(yu)琴(qin)(qin)板上(shang)防(fang)止(zhi)回折，并(bing)利用鉗子，按掛弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軸(zhou)(zhou)與調(diao)音軸(zhou)(zhou)之間距離的長度(du)，留出三四公(gong)分(fen)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)切斷琴(qin)(qin)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。琴(qin)(qin)體左(zuo)(zuo)側掛琴(qin)(qin)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)扣(kou)盡量要(yao)使(shi)琴(qin)(qin)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)能(neng)(neng)貼在(zai)掛弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)板上(shang)，不能(neng)(neng)掛在(zai)中間或頂部。右(you)側調(diao)音軸(zhou)(zhou)的孔穿(chuan)過之后一般要(yao)使(shi)琴(qin)(qin)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)頭有一公(gong)分(fen)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)垂直平行于(yu)琴(qin)(qin)軸(zhou)(zhou)，使(shi)琴(qin)(qin)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)繞在(zai)調(diao)音軸(zhou)(zhou)時能(neng)(neng)壓住琴(qin)(qin)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)頭防(fang)止(zhi)琴(qin)(qin)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)回滑(hua)。以(yi)琴(qin)(qin)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)能(neng)(neng)越調(diao)越能(neng)(neng)往(wang)下繞，不能(neng)(neng)繞在(zai)調(diao)音軸(zhou)(zhou)的軸(zhou)(zhou)孔之上(shang)，確保琴(qin)(qin)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)能(neng)(neng)壓實(shi)在(zai)山口鋼條之上(shang)，避免出現雜音，也(ye)可以(yi)延長調(diao)音軸(zhou)(zhou)的使(shi)用壽命(ming)。

如果自己(ji)不會更(geng)換或怕換不好(hao)的話，可以到樂器店去找專人更(geng)換。

三、揚琴更換琴弦注意事項

1、在更換揚琴的琴弦(xian)時，做到琴弦(xian)線路正確、外形美觀不(bu)扎手、不(bu)會回繞跑弦(xian)，并使琴搬手能(neng)順利調音為宜。

2、更換纏弦(xian)時，無需系(xi)掛弦(xian)的扣(kou)，其(qi)它部分與(yu)鋼弦(xian)換弦(xian)方法與(yu)要求相同。

3、要注意測量琴弦(xian)與調音軸的留弦(xian)長度，要求長度適當。