一、壽衣七件套都是什么
關于壽衣的(de)件(jian)(jian)(jian)數(shu),這里有(you)一個(ge)流傳許久的(de)傳說。說是國人喜歡(huan)好(hao)事成雙(shuang),因此“雙(shuang)數(shu)”便成了國人的(de)吉(ji)利數(shu)字(zi)。而與陽世(shi)(shi)相反的(de)陰世(shi)(shi),吉(ji)利數(shu)字(zi)則(ze)是“單數(shu)”,因此子女為(wei)老(lao)人選壽衣時,件(jian)(jian)(jian)數(shu)通常以單數(shu)為(wei)主(部分南方地(di)區以偶數(shu)為(wei)吉(ji)),為(wei)的(de)就是給(gei)去世(shi)(shi)的(de)親人帶來好(hao)運,諸如壽衣三(san)件(jian)(jian)(jian)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、壽衣五(wu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、壽衣七(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)等(deng)。在眾多壽衣套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)中,人們(men)關注最多的(de)要數(shu)壽衣七(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)了。那(nei)么壽衣七(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)包括什么呢?
壽(shou)衣七件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)套(tao)的(de)具體可(ke)以(yi)概括(kuo)為:壽(shou)衣、壽(shou)褲(ku)、大袍、襯衣、襯褲(ku)、夾(jia)衣、夾(jia)褲(ku)七件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)衣服(fu)。也即上(shang)衣四件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)下衣三件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),除(chu)了包(bao)(bao)含七件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)壽(shou)衣外,壽(shou)衣七件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)套(tao)還包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)被(bei)褥(ru)四件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)套(tao)、首飾(shi)九件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)套(tao)及(ji)其他(ta)標準(zhun)配(pei)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(這(zhe)里稱標配(pei))。被(bei)褥(ru)四件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)套(tao)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)褥(ru)子(zi)、被(bei)子(zi)、褥(ru)單、被(bei)單;首飾(shi)九件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)套(tao)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)襪子(zi)、腰帶(dai)、腿帶(dai)、手(shou)絹(juan)、戒(jie)指、蓋臉布、口玲、墊背(bei)錢、金銀(yin)元寶;標配(pei)主要(yao)有平安(an)枕(zhen)(zhen)、腳枕(zhen)(zhen)、壽(shou)鞋、壽(shou)帽及(ji)其他(ta)隨(sui)葬品。
二、壽衣七件套適合什么人穿
壽(shou)(shou)(shou)衣(yi)(yi)件(jian)數(shu)的(de)(de)多(duo)少,通(tong)常與(yu)逝(shi)者(zhe)的(de)(de)身份有(you)很大關(guan)系(xi),一(yi)般壽(shou)(shou)(shou)衣(yi)(yi)件(jian)數(shu)越(yue)多(duo),逝(shi)者(zhe)身份越(yue)尊(zun)貴。壽(shou)(shou)(shou)衣(yi)(yi)七件(jian)套是有(you)一(yi)定社會地位(wei)的(de)(de)人才能穿(chuan)的(de)(de)。佛教講究救人一(yi)命(ming)勝(sheng)造(zao)七級浮(fu)屠(tu),這里的(de)(de)“浮(fu)屠(tu)”就是佛塔的(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)思。逝(shi)者(zhe)去世穿(chuan)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)衣(yi)(yi)七件(jian)套,寓意(yi)(yi)逝(shi)者(zhe)功德圓滿。壽(shou)(shou)(shou)衣(yi)(yi)九(jiu)件(jian)套有(you)九(jiu)五之尊(zun)的(de)(de)寓意(yi)(yi),在(zai)過去只有(you)皇帝(di)或(huo)皇后才有(you)資格(ge)穿(chuan)。
女士壽衣(yi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)數與年(nian)齡(ling)、職業及社(she)會地位有很(hen)大的(de)關系。一般情況來說選擇三件(jian)(jian)(jian)套壽衣(yi)或(huo)五件(jian)(jian)(jian)套。若(ruo)逝者職業和社(she)會地位有一定的(de)特殊性,或(huo)者逝者年(nian)齡(ling)在80歲以(yi)上(shang),穿壽衣(yi)七(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)套也(ye)是可以(yi)的(de),畢竟是逝者最后的(de)葬禮。
老人的壽衣一般是三件(jian)(jian)套、五件(jian)(jian)套、七件(jian)(jian)套和九件(jian)(jian)套。平常老百姓(xing)的葬禮,穿三件(jian)(jian)套和五件(jian)(jian)套就可(ke)以了。如果逝者辦的是“喜(xi)喪(sang)”,穿七件(jian)(jian)套也是可(ke)以的。