執行擔保人的擔保期限

執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)擔(dan)保人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)擔(dan)保期限應與暫緩(huan)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)期限一(yi)致，但最(zui)長不得超過1年。執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)擔(dan)保是指在執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)中，被執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)或第(di)三人(ren)(ren)以(yi)財產向人(ren)(ren)民法院提供擔(dan)保，并經申請執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)同意(yi)的(de)(de)，人(ren)(ren)民法院可以(yi)決定暫緩(huan)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)及(ji)暫緩(huan)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)期限。

《中華人民共和國民事訴訟法》第二百三十一條規定，在執行中，被執行人向人民法院提供擔保，并經申請執行人同意的，人民法院可以決定暫緩執行及暫緩執行的期限。被執行人逾期仍不履行的，人民法院有權執行(xing)(xing)被執行(xing)(xing)人的擔保(bao)財產或者擔保(bao)人的財產。

第二(er)百三十二(er)條規定，作為被執(zhi)行(xing)人的(de)公(gong)民死亡(wang)的(de)，以(yi)其(qi)遺(yi)產償還(huan)債務。作為被執(zhi)行(xing)人的(de)法(fa)人或者其(qi)他組(zu)織(zhi)終止(zhi)的(de)，由其(qi)權利(li)義(yi)(yi)務承受人履行(xing)義(yi)(yi)務。

法院執行擔保人的程序

1、被執行人主動(dong)提出申請(qing)

在(zai)(zai)案件的執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)過(guo)程中，被執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)人(ren)要(yao)想達到延緩執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)的目的，應當主動向執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)院(yuan)提出執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)擔(dan)(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)的申請。執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)擔(dan)(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)申請一(yi)般應書面提交(jiao)給執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)院(yuan)，以便執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)院(yuan)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)審(shen)查。執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)院(yuan)不(bu)應主動依職權要(yao)求被執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)人(ren)提供擔(dan)(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)，特(te)別(bie)是(shi)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)明知被執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)人(ren)根本無(wu)履行(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)力的情況下，強迫被執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)人(ren)提供擔(dan)(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)。

2、移交擔(dan)保物或辦理(li)登(deng)記手續

當被執(zhi)行人或(huo)第三(san)人提供(gong)(gong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的擔保(bao)時，應當按照(zhao)《民(min)法典》的規定移(yi)交質物(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)辦理登記(ji)(ji)(ji)手(shou)續。被執(zhi)行人或(huo)第三(san)人以自(zi)己(ji)(ji)財(cai)產提供(gong)(gong)質押時，人民(min)法院(yuan)應當要(yao)求其移(yi)交質物(wu)(wu)(wu)，并占(zhan)有質物(wu)(wu)(wu)，對不(bu)能移(yi)交的財(cai)產權利(li)，應當依照(zhao)《民(min)法典》的規定辦理登記(ji)(ji)(ji)手(shou)續;當被執(zhi)行人或(huo)第三(san)人以自(zi)己(ji)(ji)的財(cai)產提供(gong)(gong)抵押時，凡是依法應當登記(ji)(ji)(ji)的都必須(xu)辦理登記(ji)(ji)(ji)手(shou)續，對可登記(ji)(ji)(ji)的可不(bu)登記(ji)(ji)(ji)的盡可能辦理登記(ji)(ji)(ji)手(shou)續，以免第三(san)人對抗(kang)。

3、經申請人同意

被(bei)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)人在向執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)法院提出執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)擔(dan)(dan)保申(shen)請(qing)后，須(xu)與(yu)申(shen)請(qing)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)人協商，取得申(shen)請(qing)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)人的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)意(yi)。因為(wei)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)擔(dan)(dan)保直接(jie)涉及申(shen)請(qing)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)人的(de)(de)(de)利益，申(shen)請(qing)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)人同(tong)意(yi)是其(qi)處分(fen)自己權利的(de)(de)(de)一種表示，是執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)擔(dan)(dan)保成(cheng)立的(de)(de)(de)最重要的(de)(de)(de)條件。

4、人民法院審查

執(zhi)行法院受理擔(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)申請(qing)和擔(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)書(shu)后，應當(dang)審(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)擔(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)否符(fu)合(he)擔(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)條件(jian);審(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)被(bei)執(zhi)行人(ren)(ren)或(huo)(huo)(huo)第三人(ren)(ren)提供擔(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)否已經申請(qing)執(zhi)行人(ren)(ren)同意(yi);審(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)擔(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)人(ren)(ren)主體資格(ge)是(shi)否合(he)格(ge)(無代償能力的(de)(de)單位或(huo)(huo)(huo)個人(ren)(ren)以及(ji)國家(jia)機(ji)關(guan)，不(bu)能成為(wei)執(zhi)行的(de)(de)擔(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)人(ren)(ren));審(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)擔(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)物(wu)是(shi)否屬于擔(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)人(ren)(ren)所有，擔(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)人(ren)(ren)是(shi)否有處分權(quan)，非其所有的(de)(de)財物(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)無處分權(quan)的(de)(de)不(bu)得作(zuo)為(wei)擔(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)物(wu);審(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)擔(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)擔(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)范圍和擔(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)期(qi)限(xian)是(shi)否明確。

5、人民法院認可

被執行人或第三人提供擔保，申請人也同意擔保，不一定就能產生擔保效力，還需經法院認可。人民法院經過審查，認為被執行人或第三人提供擔保符合法律規定(ding)的，通常應(ying)予(yu)認(ren)可，接(jie)(jie)受擔(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao);認(ren)為(wei)擔(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)手續(xu)欠缺的，可以不接(jie)(jie)受擔(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)，也可以要求擔(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)人補辦手續(xu);認(ren)為(wei)不符(fu)合擔(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)條件(jian)的，不應(ying)接(jie)(jie)受擔(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)。