一、清潔能源是什么意思
能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)向自然界提(ti)供(gong)能(neng)(neng)量轉化的(de)(de)物質,是(shi)(shi)(shi)人類活動(dong)的(de)(de)物質基礎,清潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)屬于能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)一(yi)種,傳統(tong)(tong)意義上,清潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)指的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)環境友好的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan),意思為環保(bao),排放少,污染程度(du)小的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan),但這個定義其(qi)(qi)實并不太準(zhun)確,其(qi)(qi)準(zhun)確的(de)(de)定義應(ying)(ying)該為:對(dui)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)清潔(jie)(jie)、高效、系(xi)統(tong)(tong)化應(ying)(ying)用的(de)(de)技術體系(xi),包括核(he)能(neng)(neng)和可再生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)。
二、清潔能源包括哪三個方面的含義
清潔能源是開發、使用對環境無污染的能源,它的含義主要包括三個方面:1、清潔能源不是對能源的簡單分類,而是指能源利用的技術體系。2、清潔能源的清潔性指的是符合一定的排放標準。3、清潔能源不但強調清潔性,同時也強調經濟性。如果您想進一步了解清潔能源,可以先來看看清潔能源十大品牌。
三、清潔能源有哪些
清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan),即綠色能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan),是(shi)(shi)(shi)指不(bu)排放污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠直(zhi)接(jie)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)生產(chan)生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan),它包括核(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)“可(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)”:1、太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng):太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)將太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉換成(cheng)為其他(ta)(ta)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉換過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)產(chan)生其他(ta)(ta)有(you)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣體(ti)(ti)或固體(ti)(ti)廢(fei)料(liao)(liao),是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)環(huan)保、安全、無污(wu)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新型能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)。2、生物(wu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng):生物(wu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)以(yi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)貯存(cun)在(zai)生物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi),一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)生物(wu)質為載體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang),它直(zhi)接(jie)或間接(jie)地來(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)植物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)合作用(yong)(yong),在(zai)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),生物(wu)質是(shi)(shi)(shi)獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),它是(shi)(shi)(shi)貯存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),更是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)唯一(yi)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)源(yuan)(yuan),可(ke)(ke)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)成(cheng)常規的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固態(tai)、液態(tai)和(he)(he)氣態(tai)燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)。3、氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng):氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)很好(hao),有(you)很多優(you)點,無毒,與其他(ta)(ta)燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)相比氫燃(ran)燒時最清(qing)潔(jie),除生成(cheng)水(shui)和(he)(he)少量(liang)(liang)氮化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)氫外不(bu)會產(chan)生諸如(ru)(ru)一(yi)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)碳(tan)、二氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)碳(tan)、碳(tan)氫化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合物(wu)、鉛化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)和(he)(he)粉塵(chen)顆粒等(deng)(deng)(deng)對環(huan)境(jing)有(you)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)質,少量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氮化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)氫經過適當處理(li)(li)也不(bu)會污(wu)染(ran)環(huan)境(jing),而(er)且燃(ran)燒生成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)還可(ke)(ke)繼(ji)續制氫,反(fan)復循環(huan)使用(yong)(yong)。4、風(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng):風(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)主要是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)風(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)作動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)兩種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi),其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)又以(yi)風(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)為主。以(yi)風(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)作動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li),就是(shi)(shi)(shi)利用(yong)(yong)風(feng)(feng)來(lai)直(zhi)接(jie)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)械裝置(zhi),如(ru)(ru)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)水(shui)泵提水(shui)等(deng)(deng)(deng)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)風(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)發(fa)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)。5、海(hai)洋(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng):海(hai)洋(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)指依附在(zai)海(hai)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan),海(hai)洋(yang)通過各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)理(li)(li)過程(cheng)接(jie)收、儲存(cun)和(he)(he)散發(fa)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang),這(zhe)些能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)以(yi)潮汐、波(bo)浪(lang)、溫(wen)度(du)差(cha)、鹽度(du)梯(ti)度(du)、海(hai)流(liu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)存(cun)在(zai)于(yu)海(hai)洋(yang)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。6、地熱(re)(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng):地熱(re)(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由地殼抽取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天然熱(re)(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)來(lai)自地球內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熔巖,并以(yi)熱(re)(re)力(li)(li)(li)(li)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)存(cun)在(zai),現在(zai)許多國家為了提高地熱(re)(re)利用(yong)(yong)率,而(er)采用(yong)(yong)梯(ti)級(ji)開發(fa)和(he)(he)綜(zong)合利用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法,如(ru)(ru)熱(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)聯產(chan)聯供,熱(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)冷三聯產(chan),先供暖后(hou)養(yang)殖等(deng)(deng)(deng)。7、水(shui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng):水(shui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指水(shui)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、勢能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)壓力(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)資源(yuan)(yuan),是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan),是(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan),河流(liu)、潮汐、波(bo)浪(lang)以(yi)及涌(yong)浪(lang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)水(shui)運動(dong)(dong)均可(ke)(ke)以(yi)用(yong)(yong)來(lai)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)。8、核(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng):利用(yong)(yong)核(he)反(fan)應堆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)核(he)裂變或聚(ju)變所(suo)釋放出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)進行發(fa)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi),核(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)巨大(da),以(yi)少量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)子(zi)燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)即可(ke)(ke)產(chan)生大(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)。
四、清潔能源的發展前景
隨著全球(qiu)氣候問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)日益嚴峻,各個國家在(zai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)調整(zheng)上也(ye)越來(lai)越傾向于(yu)綠(lv)色(se)(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)。未(wei)來(lai),綠(lv)色(se)(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用將(jiang)(jiang)會(hui)得到(dao)更加廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)廣和(he)應(ying)用,這(zhe)將(jiang)(jiang)會(hui)帶來(lai)難以估計的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟和(he)社會(hui)效益。同時,綠(lv)色(se)(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展也(ye)將(jiang)(jiang)會(hui)推(tui)(tui)動相關(guan)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷創新(xin)和(he)改進(jin),這(zhe)將(jiang)(jiang)會(hui)促進(jin)相關(guan)產業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)健康發(fa)展,推(tui)(tui)動全球(qiu)經(jing)(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色(se)(se)轉型。總之,綠(lv)色(se)(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)是未(wei)來(lai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要方(fang)向之一(yi),其發(fa)展前景廣闊。隨著技術(shu)進(jin)步和(he)環(huan)保意識不(bu)斷提(ti)高,相信(xin)綠(lv)色(se)(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)將(jiang)(jiang)會(hui)在(zai)不(bu)遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)未(wei)來(lai)得到(dao)更加廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)廣和(he)應(ying)用,為人(ren)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)可持續發(fa)展貢獻更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)力量(liang)。