一、打藥機是什么設備
打藥機是將液體分散開來的一種農業機械,屬于農業機械中的植保機械,一般是用小型汽油機驅動的(de)(de)(de)(de),適用(yong)于(yu)森林、苗(miao)圃(pu)、果(guo)園、茶園的(de)(de)(de)(de)病蟲害防(fang)治,棉(mian)花、小麥、水稻(dao)、玉米等大田作(zuo)物及大面積(ji)草場的(de)(de)(de)(de)病蟲害防(fang)治,城市、郊區的(de)(de)(de)(de)園林花木、蔬菜(cai)園地和(he)料(liao)大棚中植(zhi)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)病蟲害防(fang)治。
二、小型汽油機打藥機怎么用
小型(xing)汽油機(ji)打藥機(ji)的使用方(fang)法很簡單,具(ju)體步驟包括:
1、開機前的檢查
檢查(cha)管路,電(dian)路各緊固(gu)件鏈接不松動。按動啟動按鈕,聽到機器轉動聲,表示電(dian)路正(zheng)常。高壓線(xian)上的視窗打火,說明火花塞點火正(zheng)常。
2、加入汽油
打開油箱(xiang)蓋(gai),用加(jia)油漏斗,加(jia)入93#以上清潔汽油,注意不(bu)(bu)要(yao)加(jia)的(de)太(tai)滿,油面離頂部至少3公分的(de)空間,然后擰(ning)緊(jin)油箱(xiang)蓋(gai)(不(bu)(bu)要(yao)擰(ning)的(de)太(tai)緊(jin),以防蓋(gai)子(zi)擰(ning)碎)。
3、加注藥液
打(da)開(kai)藥(yao)桶蓋,將稀(xi)釋好的藥(yao)液用(yong)帶濾(lv)網的漏斗加入(ru)藥(yao)桶內,不要加的太滿,藥(yao)液離藥(yao)箱頂部2-3公分為宜,然后擰緊(jin)藥(yao)桶蓋,以不漏氣(qi)、不漏水為止(zhi)(注意也不要擰的太緊(jin),時間長了擰碎藥(yao)桶蓋),兩個桶蓋都要擰緊(jin)。(再處理(li)農藥(yao)時,應(ying)遵守(shou)農藥(yao)生產(chan)廠家提供的安全指示)
4、機器啟動與停機
打開(kai)油(you)(you)(you)箱(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(油(you)(you)(you)箱(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)柄橫著是(shi)管,向下(xia)是(shi)開(kai)),快速(su)連續(xu)(xu)輕(qing)點(dian)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)按(an)(an)鈕(niu),汽油(you)(you)(you)經(jing)濾油(you)(you)(you)杯壓入兩只化(hua)油(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內,機器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)就(jiu)會(hui)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),機器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穩定后,松(song)開(kai)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)按(an)(an)鈕(niu)。第一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)若不(bu)(bu)(bu)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),要先把油(you)(you)(you)箱(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)上,連續(xu)(xu)輕(qing)點(dian)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)按(an)(an)鈕(niu),把化(hua)油(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內多余的(de)(de)(de)汽油(you)(you)(you)排(pai)(pai)一(yi)(yi)下(xia)(注(zhu)(zhu)意:點(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)次(ci)(ci)數越(yue)多,向化(hua)油(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)越(yue)多,油(you)(you)(you)越(yue)多越(yue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)好(hao)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)),聽到機器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)“嘭(peng)嘭(peng)”聲后,繼續(xu)(xu)點(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)按(an)(an)鈕(niu),同時(shi)另一(yi)(yi)只手同時(shi)打開(kai)油(you)(you)(you)箱(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),機器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)就(jiu)會(hui)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。正常情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia),按(an)(an)鈕(niu)點(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)3-5次(ci)(ci)機器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)就(jiu)會(hui)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),超過(guo)6次(ci)(ci)機器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)要再(zai)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)了(le),這時(shi)要關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)上油(you)(you)(you)箱(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)排(pai)(pai)排(pai)(pai)油(you)(you)(you)后再(zai)重(zhong)新啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。要養成(cheng)每(mei)次(ci)(ci)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)前先空按(an)(an)機器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)按(an)(an)鈕(niu)排(pai)(pai)油(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)習慣,聽到有(you)“嘭(peng)嘭(peng)”聲后再(zai)開(kai)油(you)(you)(you)箱(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),又有(you)“嘭(peng)嘭(peng)”聲的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)一(yi)(yi)般是(shi)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)了(le)的(de)(de)(de)。機器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)停機時(shi),關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)上油(you)(you)(you)箱(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)即可(ke)。(注(zhu)(zhu)意:一(yi)(yi)定要關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)正)
5、噴藥
機器(qi)穩定后,預熱幾秒(miao)鐘(zhong)即可噴藥(yao)(yao)。第一次(ci)藥(yao)(yao)閥開(kai)關(guan)時,要(yao)慢慢開(kai),不要(yao)開(kai)得過猛,否(fou)則容易(yi)嗆死(si)機器(qi)熄(xi)火(huo),熄(xi)火(huo)時要(yao)迅速關(guan)閉藥(yao)(yao)閥開(kai)關(guan),同時噴口向下傾斜(xie),防止(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)液(ye)進入機器(qi)內產生(sheng)水蒸氣嗆死(si)火(huo)花(hua)塞,造成下次(ci)啟動困(kun)難。
6、關機
噴(pen)完藥后應先關(guan)上藥閥開(kai)關(guan),讓機器空轉(zhuan)3-5秒鐘后把機器內(nei)的水(shui)蒸氣(qi)排凈(jing)再關(guan)油箱開(kai)關(guan)熄火(huo),保證(zheng)機器內(nei)部干(gan)凈(jing)水(shui)蒸氣(qi),這樣(yang)下(xia)一次啟動(dong)方便。
三、小型汽油機打藥機使用注意事項有哪些
小(xiao)型汽(qi)油機打藥(yao)機用(yong)于噴灑農藥(yao),由于農藥(yao)都帶有(you)危險性,使用(yong)時(shi)需要注意安全,一般要注意的(de)事項主要有(you):
1、使(shi)(shi)用人(ren)員一(yi)定要經過(guo)嚴格(ge)培(pei)訓,初次使(shi)(shi)用打藥(yao)機時,一(yi)定要熟(shu)讀操作和維修保養指導(dao)手冊,弄(nong)清楚機器的性(xing)能(neng)以及使(shi)(shi)用注意事項。
2、操作人員(yuan)在在打藥時(shi)穿好(hao)長衣長褲(ku)、長筒(tong)靴并帶好(hao)口罩、手套 、防(fang)護眼鏡,以防(fang)中毒。
3、使(shi)用前(qian),要對打(da)藥機(ji)進行清(qing)理檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)。清(qing)洗藥桶,以避免上(shang)次(ci)打(da)藥留下的(de)(de)(de)藥劑造(zao)成損(sun)失。檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)發動機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)油(you)(you)液(ye)面位置,不要低于標準刻(ke)度(du),并且(qie)顏色(se)正常,黏度(du)適(shi)當。檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)高壓泵的(de)(de)(de)潤滑(hua)油(you)(you)液(ye)面,不能低于刻(ke)度(du)線(xian)。檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)汽油(you)(you)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)足(zu)量,空氣濾清(qing)器是(shi)否(fou)(fou)清(qing)潔。各種(zhong)固定螺(luo)絲是(shi)否(fou)(fou)擰緊,高壓管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)長度(du)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)夠(gou)用,是(shi)否(fou)(fou)有破損(sun)。
4、操作(zuo)人員在啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)之前(qian)先關(guan)(guan)閉出水(shui)閥,打開卸荷手柄使之處(chu)于卸壓狀(zhuang)態,并將(jiang)高壓泵的壓力調(diao)節到小。冷(leng)機(ji)狀(zhuang)態下起動(dong)(dong)發動(dong)(dong)機(ji),應先關(guan)(guan)閉風(feng)門,將(jiang)油門開至啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)位置或大,起動(dong)(dong)后再(zai)適時打開風(feng)門。熱機(ji)時可打開風(feng)門啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)。
5、小型汽油機打藥機連續工作時間好(hao)不(bu)要超(chao)過4小(xiao)時。