一、打藥機是什么設備

打藥機是將液體分散開來的一種農業機械，屬于農業機械中的植保機械，一般是用小型汽油機驅(qu)動的，適(shi)用于森林(lin)、苗圃、果園(yuan)(yuan)、茶園(yuan)(yuan)的病蟲害(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)，棉花、小(xiao)麥、水稻、玉米等大(da)田作物(wu)及(ji)大(da)面積(ji)草(cao)場(chang)的病蟲害(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)，城(cheng)市、郊區(qu)的園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)花木、蔬(shu)菜園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)和(he)料(liao)大(da)棚中植物(wu)的病蟲害(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)。

二、小型汽油機打藥機怎么用

小型汽油機打藥(yao)機的使(shi)用方法很簡單，具體(ti)步驟包(bao)括(kuo)：

1、開機前的檢查

檢(jian)查(cha)管(guan)路，電路各緊固件鏈接不(bu)松動(dong)(dong)。按動(dong)(dong)啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)按鈕(niu)，聽到機(ji)器轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)聲(sheng)，表示電路正(zheng)常。高壓線上的視窗打火(huo)，說(shuo)明(ming)火(huo)花塞點火(huo)正(zheng)常。

2、加入汽油

打開油箱蓋，用(yong)加油漏斗，加入93#以(yi)上清潔汽油，注意不要加的太滿(man)，油面離頂部至少3公分(fen)的空間，然后擰緊油箱蓋（不要擰的太緊，以(yi)防蓋子擰碎）。

3、加注藥液

打開藥(yao)(yao)桶(tong)(tong)蓋，將(jiang)稀釋好的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)液(ye)用(yong)帶濾(lv)網(wang)的(de)(de)漏(lou)斗加(jia)入藥(yao)(yao)桶(tong)(tong)內，不(bu)要加(jia)的(de)(de)太滿，藥(yao)(yao)液(ye)離藥(yao)(yao)箱頂部2-3公分為宜，然后擰(ning)(ning)緊(jin)(jin)藥(yao)(yao)桶(tong)(tong)蓋，以不(bu)漏(lou)氣、不(bu)漏(lou)水為止(zhi)（注意也不(bu)要擰(ning)(ning)的(de)(de)太緊(jin)(jin)，時間長了擰(ning)(ning)碎藥(yao)(yao)桶(tong)(tong)蓋），兩(liang)個(ge)桶(tong)(tong)蓋都要擰(ning)(ning)緊(jin)(jin)。（再處理農藥(yao)(yao)時，應遵守(shou)農藥(yao)(yao)生產廠家提供的(de)(de)安全指示）

4、機器啟動與停機

打開(kai)(kai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)箱(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)（油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)箱(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)柄橫(heng)著是管，向(xiang)下(xia)是開(kai)(kai)），快速(su)連續輕點啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)按(an)鈕，汽油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)經濾油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)杯壓入兩只化(hua)(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內，機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)就(jiu)會啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穩(wen)定后，松開(kai)(kai)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)按(an)鈕。第一(yi)次(ci)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)(shi)若不啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，要(yao)先把油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)箱(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)關(guan)(guan)上(shang)，連續輕點啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)按(an)鈕，把化(hua)(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內多(duo)余的(de)汽油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)排一(yi)下(xia)（注(zhu)意：點動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)次(ci)數(shu)越多(duo)，向(xiang)化(hua)(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內供的(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)越多(duo)，油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)越多(duo)越不好啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)），聽(ting)到機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)“嘭(peng)嘭(peng)”聲后，繼(ji)續點動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)按(an)鈕，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)另一(yi)只手(shou)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)打開(kai)(kai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)箱(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)就(jiu)會啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。正常(chang)情況下(xia)，按(an)鈕點動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)3-5次(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)就(jiu)會啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，超過6次(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，就(jiu)不要(yao)再(zai)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)了，這時(shi)(shi)要(yao)關(guan)(guan)上(shang)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)箱(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)排排油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)后再(zai)重新啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。要(yao)養成每次(ci)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)前先空按(an)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)按(an)鈕排油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)習(xi)慣，聽(ting)到有(you)“嘭(peng)嘭(peng)”聲后再(zai)開(kai)(kai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)箱(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，又有(you)“嘭(peng)嘭(peng)”聲的(de)情況下(xia)一(yi)般是啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)不了的(de)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)停機(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)，關(guan)(guan)上(shang)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)箱(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)即可。（注(zhu)意：一(yi)定要(yao)關(guan)(guan)正）

5、噴藥

機器穩定后，預(yu)熱幾秒鐘即(ji)可噴藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。第一次藥(yao)(yao)(yao)閥開(kai)(kai)關時(shi)，要慢慢開(kai)(kai)，不要開(kai)(kai)得過猛(meng)，否則容易(yi)嗆死(si)機器熄(xi)火(huo)，熄(xi)火(huo)時(shi)要迅速關閉藥(yao)(yao)(yao)閥開(kai)(kai)關，同時(shi)噴口向下傾斜，防(fang)止藥(yao)(yao)(yao)液進入機器內(nei)產生水(shui)蒸(zheng)氣(qi)嗆死(si)火(huo)花塞，造成下次啟(qi)動困難。

6、關機

噴完藥后(hou)(hou)應先關上藥閥(fa)開關，讓(rang)機(ji)器(qi)空轉3-5秒鐘后(hou)(hou)把機(ji)器(qi)內的水蒸(zheng)氣排(pai)凈(jing)再關油箱開關熄火，保證機(ji)器(qi)內部干凈(jing)水蒸(zheng)氣，這(zhe)樣下一次(ci)啟動(dong)方(fang)便。

三、小型汽油機打藥機使用注意事項有哪些

小型汽油(you)機(ji)打藥(yao)機(ji)用于(yu)噴灑農藥(yao)，由于(yu)農藥(yao)都帶有(you)危險(xian)性，使用時需要(yao)注意安全，一般要(yao)注意的事項主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)：

1、使(shi)用人員一(yi)(yi)定(ding)要經(jing)過嚴格培(pei)訓，初(chu)次使(shi)用打藥機(ji)時，一(yi)(yi)定(ding)要熟(shu)讀操作(zuo)和維修保(bao)養指導手冊，弄清(qing)楚機(ji)器的性能以及使(shi)用注意事項。

2、操作人員(yuan)在在打藥時穿好(hao)長(chang)衣長(chang)褲、長(chang)筒靴并帶好(hao)口罩、手套 、防(fang)護眼(yan)鏡，以防(fang)中毒(du)。

3、使用(yong)(yong)前，要對(dui)打(da)藥機進(jin)行清(qing)(qing)(qing)理檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗藥桶，以避(bi)免上次打(da)藥留下的(de)藥劑(ji)造成損(sun)失。檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)發(fa)動機的(de)機油(you)液(ye)面(mian)位置，不(bu)要低于標(biao)準刻(ke)度，并且顏色正常，黏度適當(dang)。檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)高壓(ya)泵的(de)潤滑油(you)液(ye)面(mian)，不(bu)能低于刻(ke)度線。檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)汽(qi)油(you)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)足量，空氣濾清(qing)(qing)(qing)器是(shi)(shi)否(fou)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔。各種固定螺絲是(shi)(shi)否(fou)擰緊，高壓(ya)管的(de)長度是(shi)(shi)否(fou)夠(gou)用(yong)(yong)，是(shi)(shi)否(fou)有破(po)損(sun)。

4、操作(zuo)人(ren)員在啟動(dong)(dong)之前先(xian)關閉出水閥，打(da)開(kai)卸荷手柄使之處(chu)于卸壓狀態，并將(jiang)(jiang)高(gao)壓泵的壓力(li)調節到小。冷機(ji)狀態下起(qi)動(dong)(dong)發動(dong)(dong)機(ji)，應先(xian)關閉風(feng)門(men)，將(jiang)(jiang)油(you)門(men)開(kai)至啟動(dong)(dong)位置(zhi)或大，起(qi)動(dong)(dong)后再適時打(da)開(kai)風(feng)門(men)。熱機(ji)時可打(da)開(kai)風(feng)門(men)啟動(dong)(dong)。

5、小型汽油機打藥(yao)機連(lian)續(xu)工(gong)作時間好不要超過(guo)4小時。