一、打藥機是什么設備
打藥機是將液體分散開來的一種農業機械,屬于農業機械中的植保機械,一般是用小型汽油機驅動(dong)的,適用于森林(lin)、苗圃(pu)、果園(yuan)、茶園(yuan)的病(bing)蟲(chong)害防(fang)治(zhi),棉花、小麥、水稻、玉(yu)米等大(da)田(tian)作物及大(da)面積草場的病(bing)蟲(chong)害防(fang)治(zhi),城市、郊區的園(yuan)林(lin)花木(mu)、蔬菜園(yuan)地和料(liao)大(da)棚中植物的病(bing)蟲(chong)害防(fang)治(zhi)。
二、小型汽油機打藥機怎么用
小(xiao)型汽油機打藥機的使用方法很(hen)簡單,具體步驟包括:
1、開機前的檢查
檢查管路(lu),電(dian)路(lu)各緊固件鏈接不(bu)松動(dong)。按動(dong)啟動(dong)按鈕,聽到機器轉(zhuan)動(dong)聲,表(biao)示電(dian)路(lu)正常。高(gao)壓線上(shang)的視窗打火(huo),說明火(huo)花(hua)塞點火(huo)正常。
2、加入汽油
打開油(you)箱蓋(gai),用(yong)加油(you)漏斗,加入93#以上清潔汽油(you),注(zhu)意不要(yao)加的太(tai)滿,油(you)面離頂部至(zhi)少3公分的空間,然后擰(ning)(ning)緊(jin)油(you)箱蓋(gai)(不要(yao)擰(ning)(ning)的太(tai)緊(jin),以防蓋(gai)子擰(ning)(ning)碎)。
3、加注藥液
打開藥桶(tong)蓋,將稀(xi)釋好的藥液(ye)用(yong)帶濾(lv)網的漏斗加入藥桶(tong)內,不(bu)要加的太滿(man),藥液(ye)離藥箱(xiang)頂部2-3公分為(wei)宜,然(ran)后擰緊藥桶(tong)蓋,以不(bu)漏氣、不(bu)漏水(shui)為(wei)止(zhi)(注意也不(bu)要擰的太緊,時間長了擰碎藥桶(tong)蓋),兩個桶(tong)蓋都要擰緊。(再處理農藥時,應遵守農藥生產廠家提供的安全(quan)指示)
4、機器啟動與停機
打(da)開(kai)(kai)(kai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)箱開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(油(you)(you)(you)(you)箱開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)柄橫(heng)著是(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan),向下(xia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)),快速連(lian)續輕點(dian)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)按(an)鈕,汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)經濾油(you)(you)(you)(you)杯壓(ya)入兩(liang)只化(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)內,機(ji)(ji)器(qi)就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),機(ji)(ji)器(qi)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穩定(ding)后,松開(kai)(kai)(kai)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)按(an)鈕。第一(yi)次(ci)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)若不(bu)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),要(yao)(yao)先把(ba)(ba)油(you)(you)(you)(you)箱開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)關(guan)(guan)(guan)上(shang),連(lian)續輕點(dian)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)按(an)鈕,把(ba)(ba)化(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)內多余的(de)(de)汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)排(pai)一(yi)下(xia)(注(zhu)(zhu)意:點(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)次(ci)數越多,向化(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)內供的(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)越多,油(you)(you)(you)(you)越多越不(bu)好啟(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)),聽到(dao)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)有“嘭(peng)(peng)嘭(peng)(peng)”聲(sheng)后,繼續點(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)按(an)鈕,同時(shi)另一(yi)只手同時(shi)打(da)開(kai)(kai)(kai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)箱開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan),機(ji)(ji)器(qi)就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。正常情況(kuang)下(xia),按(an)鈕點(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)3-5次(ci)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),超過6次(ci)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)不(bu)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),就(jiu)不(bu)要(yao)(yao)再啟(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)了,這時(shi)要(yao)(yao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)上(shang)油(you)(you)(you)(you)箱開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)排(pai)排(pai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)后再重新(xin)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。要(yao)(yao)養(yang)成(cheng)每次(ci)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)前(qian)先空按(an)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)按(an)鈕排(pai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)習慣,聽到(dao)有“嘭(peng)(peng)嘭(peng)(peng)”聲(sheng)后再開(kai)(kai)(kai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)箱開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),又有“嘭(peng)(peng)嘭(peng)(peng)”聲(sheng)的(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia)一(yi)般是(shi)(shi)(shi)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)不(bu)了的(de)(de)。機(ji)(ji)器(qi)停機(ji)(ji)時(shi),關(guan)(guan)(guan)上(shang)油(you)(you)(you)(you)箱開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)即可。(注(zhu)(zhu)意:一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)正)
5、噴藥
機(ji)器(qi)穩(wen)定后,預熱幾秒鐘即可噴藥。第一(yi)次藥閥開關時(shi),要(yao)(yao)慢(man)慢(man)開,不(bu)要(yao)(yao)開得(de)過猛,否則容易嗆死機(ji)器(qi)熄(xi)火,熄(xi)火時(shi)要(yao)(yao)迅速關閉藥閥開關,同(tong)時(shi)噴口向下傾斜,防止藥液進入機(ji)器(qi)內(nei)產生水蒸氣嗆死火花(hua)塞,造(zao)成下次啟(qi)動困難。
6、關機
噴(pen)完(wan)藥后(hou)應(ying)先(xian)關(guan)上藥閥開關(guan),讓機(ji)器空轉3-5秒鐘(zhong)后(hou)把(ba)機(ji)器內(nei)的(de)水蒸氣排凈再關(guan)油箱開關(guan)熄(xi)火,保證機(ji)器內(nei)部(bu)干凈水蒸氣,這樣下一次啟動方(fang)便。
三、小型汽油機打藥機使用注意事項有哪些
小(xiao)型汽油機(ji)(ji)打藥(yao)機(ji)(ji)用于噴灑(sa)農藥(yao),由于農藥(yao)都帶有危險性,使用時(shi)需要(yao)注意安全,一般要(yao)注意的事項(xiang)主要(yao)有:
1、使用人(ren)員一定(ding)(ding)要(yao)經過嚴(yan)格培訓,初(chu)次使用打藥機(ji)時,一定(ding)(ding)要(yao)熟(shu)讀操作和(he)維(wei)修保養指導手冊,弄清(qing)楚(chu)機(ji)器(qi)的性能以及(ji)使用注意事項。
2、操作人員(yuan)在(zai)在(zai)打藥時(shi)穿好長衣長褲、長筒(tong)靴并帶(dai)好口罩、手套 、防護眼鏡(jing),以防中毒。
3、使(shi)用(yong)前,要對(dui)打藥(yao)機進行(xing)清理(li)檢(jian)查(cha)。清洗藥(yao)桶,以(yi)避免上(shang)次打藥(yao)留下的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)劑造成損(sun)(sun)失。檢(jian)查(cha)發動機的(de)(de)(de)機油(you)液(ye)面位置(zhi),不要低于標準刻度,并(bing)且顏色(se)正常,黏度適當。檢(jian)查(cha)高壓泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)潤滑油(you)液(ye)面,不能低于刻度線(xian)。檢(jian)查(cha)汽油(you)是(shi)否足量,空氣濾清器是(shi)否清潔。各種固定螺絲(si)是(shi)否擰緊,高壓管的(de)(de)(de)長度是(shi)否夠用(yong),是(shi)否有破損(sun)(sun)。
4、操作(zuo)人員(yuan)在啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)前先關(guan)閉出水閥,打(da)開(kai)卸荷手(shou)柄使(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)處于(yu)卸壓狀態,并將(jiang)高壓泵的壓力調節到小(xiao)。冷機狀態下起(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)發動(dong)(dong)機,應先關(guan)閉風(feng)門(men)(men),將(jiang)油門(men)(men)開(kai)至啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)位置或大(da),起(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)后再適時(shi)打(da)開(kai)風(feng)門(men)(men)。熱機時(shi)可打(da)開(kai)風(feng)門(men)(men)啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)。
5、小型汽油機打藥機(ji)連續工作時間(jian)好不要(yao)超過(guo)4小時。