天鵝絨是什么面料

天(tian)(tian)鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)，即漳絨(rong)(rong)(rong)。因起(qi)源(yuan)于(yu)中(zhong)國福建省漳州地(di)區而得名。明代已有大量生(sheng)產(chan)，是中(zhong)國傳(chuan)(chuan)統織(zhi)物之一。天(tian)(tian)鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)素來(lai)是傳(chuan)(chuan)統的(de)秋裝流行面料，它奢華(hua)的(de)氣(qi)質(zhi)和豐富的(de)紋(wen)理營(ying)造出魔法般的(de)時(shi)尚(shang)氛(fen)圍。天(tian)(tian)鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)面料均采用高(gao)配(pei)以(yi)(yi)上的(de)優質(zhi)棉紗制(zhi)成(cheng)，主要有素色(se)(se)、印(yin)花、提花和抽條、色(se)(se)織(zhi)以(yi)(yi)及爛花幾個系列。素天(tian)(tian)鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)表面全部(bu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)圈，花天(tian)(tian)鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)則是將部(bu)分絨(rong)(rong)(rong)圈按花紋(wen)割(ge)斷成(cheng)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)毛，使絨(rong)(rong)(rong)毛與絨(rong)(rong)(rong)圈相間，構成(cheng)花紋(wen)。天(tian)(tian)鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)毛或絨(rong)(rong)(rong)圈緊(jin)密(mi)聳立，色(se)(se)光文雅，堅(jian)牢耐磨，可用于(yu)制(zhi)做服裝、帽子(zi)和裝飾物。

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天(tian)鵝(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，在明清(qing)兩(liang)代最為(wei)興(xing)盛，有花(hua)(hua)天(tian)鵝(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)和素天(tian)鵝(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)二種。花(hua)(hua)天(tian)鵝(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)是(shi)(shi)指將部(bu)分絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)圈按(an)花(hua)(hua)紋(wen)割(ge)斷成(cheng)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛，使之與未斷的線(xian)圈聯同(tong)構成(cheng)紋(wen)樣(yang)；而素天(tian)鵝(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)則其(qi)表面(mian)全為(wei)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)圈。一(yi)般天(tian)鵝(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)用蠶(can)絲(si)作原(yuan)料或(huo)作經(jing)線(xian)，以(yi)棉(mian)紗(sha)作緯線(xian)，再以(yi)桑蠶(can)絲(si)(或(huo)人造(zao)絲(si))起絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)圈。織(zhi)造(zao)時，每織(zhi)四根(gen)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)線(xian)便織(zhi)入一(yi)根(gen)起絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)桿(即細鐵(tie)絲(si))，織(zhi)到(dao)一(yi)定長(chang)度時即在機上用割(ge)刀(dao)沿鐵(tie)絲(si)剖割(ge)，即成(cheng)毛絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。毛絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)如(ru)何起是(shi)(shi)依(yi)紋(wen)樣(yang)設(she)計。構成(cheng)織(zhi)物的紋(wen)樣(yang)有兩(liang)種形式：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)花(hua)(hua)緞(duan)地、即漳(zhang)緞(duan)；一(yi)是(shi)(shi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)地緞(duan)花(hua)(hua)，即天(tian)鵝(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。其(qi)特點是(shi)(shi)少有織(zhi)地，有單、雙色，或(huo)嵌(qian)金銀線(xian)

天鵝絨面料的優缺點

一、優點

1、天鵝絨絨毛(mao)豐滿，質地(di)細膩，手感柔軟，穿著舒適(shi)，美觀大方。有(you)彈性(xing)，不掉毛(mao)，不起球，吸水性(xing)能好，是全棉產品的三(san)倍，而且(qie)對皮膚無任何刺激。

2、天鵝絨(rong)的(de)絨(rong)毛或絨(rong)圈(quan)緊密聳立，色(se)光(guang)文雅，織物堅牢耐磨(mo)，不(bu)易褪色(se)，回(hui)力彈性(xing)好。

3、天(tian)鵝絨(rong)產品(pin)要求(qiu)品(pin)級(ji)要高、線密度(du)要小、長度(du)長、成熟度(du)好的細(xi)長絨(rong)優質棉。

4、天(tian)鵝絨細(xi)膩(ni)的(de)觸感、流通的(de)垂(chui)墜感和高雅的(de)光澤依然是其(qi)他布(bu)料無法比擬的(de)，因(yin)而一直(zhi)是時裝(zhuang)描繪師們華(hua)貴布(bu)中的(de)摯(zhi)愛挑(tiao)選。

二、缺點

1、不經意(yi)地堆疊天(tian)鵝(e)絨(rong)服裝(zhuang)，很容易損壞絨(rong)毛的天(tian)然走向，很難康復，容易有(you)靜電(dian)。

2、因為天鵝(e)絨(rong)本(ben)身的特性(xing)，表面(mian)為密密麻(ma)麻(ma)的小(xiao)絨(rong)毛組成，在面(mian)料生產(chan)及加工過程中，會(hui)殘留(liu)一些小(xiao)絨(rong)毛顆粒在衣(yi)服(fu)上，這是不可避免(mian)。一般在前幾(ji)次的洗滌(di)中會(hui)沖(chong)洗出來，尤其是黑(hei)色、寶藍、碳灰等深(shen)色系的衣(yi)服(fu)會(hui)特別明顯一些。