一、農機配件免稅嗎
國家對于農用機械有免稅政策:批發和零售農用機械,在增值稅方面可享受免稅優惠。農機配件是農(nong)用機械(xie)使用的配件,那么農(nong)業機械(xie)配件免稅嗎?
據(ju)了解,農(nong)(nong)機(ji)配(pei)(pei)件和農(nong)(nong)機(ji)是兩個不(bu)同的(de)概念,農(nong)(nong)機(ji)享受(shou)增(zeng)值稅(shui)(shui)優惠(hui),不(bu)等(deng)于農(nong)(nong)機(ji)零配(pei)(pei)件也享受(shou)增(zeng)值稅(shui)(shui)優惠(hui),農(nong)(nong)機(ji)零配(pei)(pei)件不(bu)屬于免(mian)稅(shui)(shui)項目(mu)的(de)政策范圍。
二、農機零部件適用稅率是多少
農機(ji)零部件(jian)是不免稅的,那么農機(ji)配件(jian)適(shi)用(yong)稅率是多少(shao)呢(ni)?
根據(ju)《增值稅部(bu)分貨物征(zheng)(zheng)稅范(fan)圍注釋(shi)2113》的通知(國稅發[1993]151號(hao))文件規(gui)定:農(nong)機(ji)零部(bu)件不(bu)屬(shu)于農(nong)機(ji)的征(zheng)(zheng)收范(fan)圍,不(bu)適(shi)用(yong)9%的低稅率(lv),一(yi)般納(na)稅人應按13%的稅率(lv)征(zheng)(zheng)收增值稅。小(xiao)規(gui)模納(na)稅人征(zheng)(zheng)收率(lv)3%。
三、農機配件為什么不屬于低稅率
農機是低稅率,農機配件與農機有關,但并不屬于低稅率產品,這是(shi)為什么(me)呢(ni)?
農(nong)(nong)(nong)機低稅(shui)率(lv),主要是為(wei)了降低農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產者(zhe)(zhe)的購買(mai)成本(ben),也為(wei)了鼓勵(li)生產企業(ye)(ye)多向農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產者(zhe)(zhe)銷售(shou)農(nong)(nong)(nong)機整機,促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)發展,因此給予(yu)低稅(shui)率(lv)優惠;而(er)農(nong)(nong)(nong)機配件不屬于農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產者(zhe)(zhe)直接相關,因此沒有低稅(shui)率(lv)政(zheng)策。