一、工程機械充電樁的使用年限是多少年
工程機械充電樁給工程機械充電,其使用壽命一般有一定的限制,達到使用年限就需要報廢處理,那么工程機械充電樁能用多少年呢?
一般情況下,工(gong)程機械(xie)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)年(nian)(nian)限(xian)與它的(de)(de)質量、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)環境、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)頻率、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法等多方面因素有關,正常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)工(gong)程機械(xie)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang),使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)年(nian)(nian)限(xian)在5~10年(nian)(nian)左右。根據國(guo)家標準,達到以(yi)下條件則(ze)需要報廢工(gong)程機械(xie)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang):
1、技術指(zhi)標不(bu)符合要求(qiu)。
2、外(wai)觀明(ming)顯(xian)老化、破損等(deng)。
3、存在安(an)全隱患,如出現漏電等(deng)故障。
4、故障無法修復。
二、如何維護保養工程機械充電樁
工程(cheng)(cheng)機械(xie)(xie)充(chong)電(dian)樁在長期使用(yong)(yong)中難免(mian)有(you)所磨(mo)損或故(gu)障(zhang),影響其使用(yong)(yong)壽命,為(wei)了讓(rang)工程(cheng)(cheng)機械(xie)(xie)充(chong)電(dian)樁使用(yong)(yong)更長時間,并減少出(chu)故(gu)障(zhang)的頻率,要注意(yi)做好工程(cheng)(cheng)機械(xie)(xie)充(chong)電(dian)樁的維護保(bao)養(yang)工作:
1、日常維護
(1)充電槍(qiang)(qiang)檢測:工程機械充電樁不使(shi)用時(shi),盡量避免(mian)槍(qiang)(qiang)頭直接暴露(lu)在外(wai)面,應(ying)插回插座,防止損(sun)壞。檢查(cha)充電線纜(lan)(lan)或充電槍(qiang)(qiang)頭如有外(wai)殼破損(sun)、線纜(lan)(lan)裸露(lu)等問題存在,請不要(yao)繼續使(shi)用;拔(ba)槍(qiang)(qiang)時(shi),注意槍(qiang)(qiang)柄卡扣(kou)位(wei)置(zhi),避免(mian)野蠻拖拽;保持槍(qiang)(qiang)頭干燥,禁止積水(shui)存在。
(2)樁(zhuang)體(ti)檢測:樁(zhuang)體(ti)外殼:是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)生(sheng)銹,漏水;顯示屏:顯示信(xin)息是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)完整,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)會花屏;指(zhi)(zhi)示燈:是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)能(neng)正常指(zhi)(zhi)示;設(she)備門(men)鎖(suo):是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)有損(sun)壞(huai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)上鎖(suo);急停(ting)開關(guan):是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)有損(sun)壞(huai)。
(3)充電檢測:檢查是否(fou)存在充電不正常的(de)現象。
2、巡檢維護
(1)內部組件檢查
內部線(xian)纜(lan):是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)有(you)損壞;是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)有(you)脫落(luo)的(de)線(xian)纜(lan),有(you)焦味(wei);螺(luo)(luo)絲檢(jian)(jian)查:檢(jian)(jian)查螺(luo)(luo)絲孔位是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)有(you)松動的(de)現象,接線(xian)端子是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)變(bian)色,特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)強電側;檢(jian)(jian)查空開的(de)漏電保(bao)護(hu)按鈕:是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)檢(jian)(jian)測正(zheng)(zheng)常;電源模塊是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)正(zheng)(zheng)常工作,輸(shu)出能力(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)正(zheng)(zheng)常,電流輸(shu)出能力(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)正(zheng)(zheng)常;是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)閃(shan)紅(hong)燈,紅(hong)燈即(ji)不正(zheng)(zheng)常,需(xu)要聯系充(chong)電樁廠家進行協(xie)調(diao)解(jie)決;
(2)功能檢查
充電(dian)功能(neng):電(dian)壓電(dian)流輸(shu)出是(shi)(shi)否正常(chang)(chang);刷(shua)(shua)卡功能(neng):刷(shua)(shua)卡是(shi)(shi)否反應正常(chang)(chang);急停功能(neng):急停是(shi)(shi)否能(neng)正常(chang)(chang)動作(zuo);后臺數據(ju):整理后臺數據(ju)與總電(dian)量(liang)數進行對比,是(shi)(shi)否有差別。
3、保養方法
(1)定期清理工程機械充電樁表面的灰塵(chen)和(he)污垢(gou),避免雜物(wu)遮(zhe)擋充電口或影響充電效果。
(2)避免將(jiang)工程機械充(chong)電(dian)樁放置在潮濕或易積水的地方,以防(fang)止(zhi)水分侵入造成電(dian)路故障。
(3)保(bao)持(chi)車(che)位的清潔和充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁表面(mian)無(wu)異物、灰塵,不要讓重物壓住電(dian)(dian)(dian)源線(xian)或(huo)人為踩踏(ta)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源線(xian),充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)存在缺陷、出現裂痕、磨(mo)損、破裂、裸露等情況(kuang)下禁止充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。