一、汽車逆變器和太陽能逆變器一樣嗎

汽(qi)車(che)逆(ni)(ni)變器(qi)即車(che)載逆(ni)(ni)變器(qi)，太(tai)陽能逆(ni)(ni)變器(qi)即光伏(fu)逆(ni)(ni)變器(qi)，二者都(dou)是逆(ni)(ni)變器(qi)，其主要功能都(dou)是將直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)轉(zhuan)換為交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)，給家(jia)庭或車(che)載設備供電(dian)(dian)，那(nei)么車(che)載逆(ni)(ni)變器(qi)和光伏(fu)逆(ni)(ni)變器(qi)一樣嗎？

據了(le)解，汽(qi)車(che)逆變器和光(guang)伏(fu)逆變器是(shi)不同(tong)的(de)，下面可以從定義(yi)為大家區分一下：

1、車載逆變器

車(che)(che)(che)(che)載(zai)(zai)逆變(bian)(bian)器是將車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)轉變(bian)(bian)為交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)，為車(che)(che)(che)(che)內電(dian)(dian)器設(she)(she)備供電(dian)(dian)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)備。例如，可以將車(che)(che)(che)(che)載(zai)(zai)逆變(bian)(bian)器安裝在車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)中，將車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)轉換(huan)為家庭(ting)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)所需(xu)的(de)(de)110V或(huo)220V交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)，用(yong)(yong)于手機(ji)、電(dian)(dian)腦、冰箱等(deng)設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)供電(dian)(dian)。車(che)(che)(che)(che)載(zai)(zai)逆變(bian)(bian)器的(de)(de)主要(yao)作用(yong)(yong)是將車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)提供的(de)(de)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)轉變(bian)(bian)為更(geng)為便捷(jie)更(geng)廣泛(fan)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)。

2、光伏逆變器

光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)逆(ni)變(bian)器(qi)是一種將太(tai)陽(yang)能板(ban)發出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉(zhuan)變(bian)為交(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)備。太(tai)陽(yang)能板(ban)發出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)無法直(zhi)接應用(yong)于家(jia)庭用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或(huo)城市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網中，需要通(tong)過(guo)(guo)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)逆(ni)變(bian)器(qi)將其轉(zhuan)換為交(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)才能供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)使用(yong)。光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)逆(ni)變(bian)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)主要作(zuo)用(yong)是將太(tai)陽(yang)能電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)板(ban)發出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉(zhuan)換成更高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓的(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)變(bian)壓器(qi)降壓后接入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，或(huo)者通(tong)過(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)儲(chu)存(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能，減少對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網的(de)(de)(de)依賴程度(du)。

二、車載逆變器和光伏逆變器的區別在哪

車載逆(ni)變器和光伏逆(ni)變器的(de)(de)技術(shu)原理本質上一樣(yang)，不過(guo)具體(ti)原理也有一定的(de)(de)區別：

1、車載逆變器通過電路板轉換設備將車輛電池的直流電轉變為交流電，流經變壓器調整電壓進而輸出。車輛電池通常都有以12V為標準的電壓，而我們家庭用電則一般是220V。因此，車載逆變器需(xu)要通過(guo)變壓(ya)(ya)器將(jiang)12V電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)轉換為220V電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，供家(jia)庭電(dian)(dian)器等設備使(shi)用。

2、光伏逆(ni)(ni)變器(qi)(qi)通過晶體管芯(xin)片將輸(shu)入到逆(ni)(ni)變器(qi)(qi)的直流電調制(zhi)為電網(wang)標準的交流電，然后再經過輸(shu)出濾波電路(lu)，去掉負載產生的高頻雜波，輸(shu)出純凈的交流電源，供家(jia)庭(ting)電器(qi)(qi)使(shi)用。主(zhu)要(yao)用于家(jia)庭(ting)、工(gong)業等領域(yu)光伏發電系統(tong)。

除(chu)此之外，車載逆(ni)變器和(he)光伏逆(ni)變器在應用場景、功率調節、輸(shu)出(chu)質量和(he)適應環(huan)境等方(fang)面也存在一定的(de)區別(bie)。