一、家用充電樁多久能充滿
現在的家用充電樁一(yi)般是(shi)分(fen)為兩(liang)種型號規(gui)格(ge),其充(chong)電功率分(fen)別為3.5kW(220V,16A)和(he)7kW(220V,32A)。
如果不考慮能量損耗以(yi)及充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)效率問題,使用(yong)這兩種(zhong)規格型號的家用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁,在理論上來說,充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)一個小時分別可以(yi)充(chong)(chong)3.5度(du)電(dian)(dian)(dian)或(huo)者是7度(du)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。
目前新能源(yuan)汽車的(de)動力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組容(rong)量普(pu)遍是在20-24度(du)之間(jian)(jian),那么(me)如果使用(yong)(yong)(yong)3.5kW規(gui)格的(de)家用(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang),充(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需要6-7小(xiao)時(shi)之間(jian)(jian);假如說使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)是7kW規(gui)格的(de)家用(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang),那么(me)充(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需要3-3.5小(xiao)時(shi)之間(jian)(jian)。不(bu)過考慮(lv)到實際充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)候存在能量損耗以及充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效率問題,所以如果使用(yong)(yong)(yong)3.5kW規(gui)格的(de)家用(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang),實際充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)一(yi)般為7.5-9小(xiao)時(shi);倘若使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)是7kW規(gui)格的(de)家用(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang),那么(me)充(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)則是需要3.5-4.5小(xiao)時(shi)之間(jian)(jian)。
此(ci)外,很多新能源汽車還配有充(chong)(chong)電(dian)槍(qiang),由于充(chong)(chong)電(dian)槍(qiang)功率比較(jiao)小,所以充(chong)(chong)電(dian)時間往(wang)往(wang)都要超過8小時。
二、家用充電樁怎么充電
1、插(cha)(cha)入充(chong)電(dian)插(cha)(cha)頭(tou)(tou)(tou):將充(chong)電(dian)插(cha)(cha)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)插(cha)(cha)入充(chong)電(dian)樁的充(chong)電(dian)接口,確保插(cha)(cha)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)插(cha)(cha)入牢固且接觸(chu)良好。
2、連(lian)接(jie)電(dian)源(yuan):將充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)的電(dian)源(yuan)線插入電(dian)源(yuan)插座(zuo)或(huo)專(zhuan)用電(dian)源(yuan)接(jie)口,確保電(dian)源(yuan)接(jie)口穩(wen)固連(lian)接(jie)。
3、啟動充電樁:按下家用充電樁上的(de)啟(qi)動(dong)按鈕或操作面板上的(de)相應按鈕,啟(qi)動(dong)充電樁。有些充電樁可(ke)能需(xu)要通過手機(ji)APP或遠程控制(zhi)進行啟(qi)動(dong)。
4、連(lian)(lian)接(jie)車(che)輛:將電動(dong)(dong)車(che)或混合動(dong)(dong)力車(che)的充電接(jie)口與充電樁(zhuang)的充電插頭連(lian)(lian)接(jie),確保插頭插入牢(lao)固且接(jie)觸良好(hao)。
5、設(she)置(zhi)充電(dian)(dian)參數(可(ke)選):某(mou)些(xie)充電(dian)(dian)樁具備設(she)置(zhi)充電(dian)(dian)參數的功(gong)能,您可(ke)以根據需(xu)要設(she)置(zhi)充電(dian)(dian)功(gong)率、充電(dian)(dian)時間等參數。
6、等(deng)待充電(dian):根(gen)據電(dian)動汽(qi)車的電(dian)池容量和充電(dian)樁的功率(lv),等(deng)待充電(dian)。充電(dian)樁通常會顯示充電(dian)進度和剩余(yu)時間。
7、充電結束:充(chong)(chong)滿(man)電(dian)結束(shu)后可直接拔掉充(chong)(chong)電(dian)槍,若提前結束(shu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian),先在手機端(duan)結束(shu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian),再拔掉充(chong)(chong)電(dian)槍將充(chong)(chong)電(dian)槍放回(hui)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)口,關好電(dian)動車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)口及車門。
溫馨提示:
1、過度(du)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)會對您愛車電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)產(chan)生不(bu)可逆的傷(shang)害減少電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使用(yong)壽命,當電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)后,應及時(shi)拔掉電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan),即便充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁普遍有自我斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)功能,也不(bu)要讓充電(dian)(dian)(dian)槍(qiang)一直插在車輛上。
2、無論(lun)采(cai)用直流快充(chong)還是(shi)交流慢充(chong)模式,車輛充(chong)電(dian)(dian)過程中都要(yao)關閉電(dian)(dian)源,不要(yao)使用車內電(dian)(dian)器,以免加重電(dian)(dian)池內部的電(dian)(dian)荷(he)負載。