【移動電源安全嗎】移動電源安全嗎 如何預防移動電源爆炸

移動電源主要由電芯和包含各種智能控制芯片的保護電路板組成。移動電源的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯主(zhu)要是(shi)高容量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)聚合物鋰離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)或液(ye)態鋰離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)。鋰離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)單(dan)體(ti)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓高、能(neng)量(liang)密度高、重量(liang)相對較輕、生(sheng)產工(gong)藝成熟。但正(zheng)是(shi)因為能(neng)量(liang)密度較高所以正(zheng)確使用也顯得(de)非常重要，否則可(ke)(ke)能(neng)會有(you)(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)危險。因此正(zheng)規廠(chang)家生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)有(you)(you)完(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)保護(hu)方案，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)都有(you)(you)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)控制。保護(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)是(shi)專(zhuan)為鋰離子和(he)鋰離子聚合物這樣可(ke)(ke)再充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)設計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)，主(zhu)要提(ti)(ti)供過(guo)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、過(guo)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流的(de)(de)(de)保護(hu)功能(neng)，此外有(you)(you)些電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)還提(ti)(ti)供從(cong)保護(hu)狀態下恢復的(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)，有(you)(you)些還提(ti)(ti)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)0V充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)，這就要視乎生(sheng)產廠(chang)家的(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)能(neng)力及技術力量(liang)了。保護(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)中的(de)(de)(de)保護(hu)IC集(ji)成了高精確電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓檢測(ce)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)和(he)延遲電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)，可(ke)(ke)以精準的(de)(de)(de)采集(ji)回路(lu)(lu)(lu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓的(de)(de)(de)細(xi)微(wei)變化(hua)(hua)并根據(ju)這一變化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)延時(shi)長短(duan)來控制通(tong)斷，從(cong)而起到保護(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)及所充(chong)設備的(de)(de)(de)作用。

移動電(dian)源從理論上來講(jiang)技術(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)比較成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟的(de)(de)，不(bu)同品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)細(xi)節上略微表現不(bu)一致(zhi)。但這(zhe)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)對電(dian)池產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)正規廠(chang)(chang)商(shang)而言。要把技術(shu)理論上的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟完(wan)全(quan)應用及(ji)體現到(dao)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)中，即高(gao)品(pin)(pin)質產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)要取決(jue)于技術(shu)人員、制造設(she)備、制作工(gong)藝、工(gong)序控制、產(chan)品(pin)(pin)測試制度(du)等諸多(duo)因素，由原料入廠(chang)(chang)到(dao)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)，逐一細(xi)致(zhi)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，越是(shi)(shi)(shi)注(zhu)重到(dao)每一生(sheng)產(chan)細(xi)節的(de)(de)正規廠(chang)(chang)家生(sheng)產(chan)出來的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)，越是(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)增添產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)可靠性。相(xiang)對而言，那些不(bu)正規的(de)(de)或生(sheng)產(chan)能(neng)力低(di)下的(de)(de)廠(chang)(chang)商(shang)，通常在(zai)(zai)市場(chang)上通過(guo)媒體或包裝來渲染技術(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟或者(zhe)獨特(te)技術(shu)，這(zhe)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)紙上片言，是(shi)(shi)(shi)對顧(gu)客和(he)消費者(zhe)的(de)(de)完(wan)全(quan)不(bu)負責任，所(suo)以說，移動電(dian)源使用的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)性關鍵在(zai)(zai)于消費購買前在(zai)(zai)市場(chang)上如(ru)何選擇有信(xin)任度(du)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)。

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如何預防移動電源爆炸

1 避免將移動電源放在環境(jing)溫度高的(de)地方(fang)，如(ru)夏季暴曬并且封閉(bi)的(de)車廂內部、烤箱等高熱(re)源附近;

2 在日常使(shi)用(yong)時應(ying)避免鋰將鋰電池的(de)正極和負極用(yong)金屬物接(jie)觸，如果需要單(dan)獨(du)存放，應(ying)使(shi)用(yong)安全可(ke)靠并且絕(jue)緣能力(li)出色的(de)電池盒中。

3 鋰電池(chi)移(yi)動電源(yuan)需要經常(chang)使(shi)用才能(neng)使(shi)其達到最(zui)佳的壽命，當(dang)需要長(chang)期放置時，應將其充(chong)至指定電量(liang)并存放于相(xiang)應溫度的環境(jing)中(可自行搜索)。

4 如(ru)充電寶已經顯(xian)示為充滿狀態，應該拔(ba)掉(diao)電源。

5 當移動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)鋰電(dian)(dian)池損壞(huai)或(huo)電(dian)(dian)量下降明顯時，應送至指定(ding)的(de)回(hui)收(shou)(shou)站進行(xing)回(hui)收(shou)(shou)，不可隨(sui)意丟棄。其實，移動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)保養是很容易(yi)的(de)，你只要(yao)記住(zhu)手機移動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)是怕熱(re)、怕撞擊、怕水(shui)的(de)就(jiu)行(xing)，避免一切的(de)這些情況(kuang)出(chu)現就(jiu)OK啦。

移動電源劣質電池安全隱患

移(yi)動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)，手機移(yi)動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)有關注新聞(wen)的(de)朋友，或是在(zai)你(ni)(ni)身邊你(ni)(ni)都有可(ke)能(neng)遇到(dao)，移(yi)動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)發生爆(bao)炸(zha)的(de)事件。這(zhe)給移(yi)動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)業市(shi)場(chang)帶來了不小的(de)負面形(xing)象(xiang)，移(yi)動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)所以會爆(bao)炸(zha)，是因為一些山寨的(de)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)廠家使用(yong)了劣質的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池，更有可(ke)能(neng)是用(yong)回收的(de)二手電(dian)(dian)(dian)池制做的(de)。

新興移動電源爆利產品

移(yi)動電(dian)(dian)源之所以會這么(me)火，第一是因為(wei)其處在發展階段，符合用(yong)戶需求，所以有市場(chang)。第二(er)、橫空出世的(de)(de)移(yi)動電(dian)(dian)源毛利率(lv)接近50%，所以才會造成今天看似火爆的(de)(de)場(chang)面。這也就(jiu)刺激(ji)了(le)山(shan)寨大軍，短時(shi)間內市場(chang)出現了(le)大量質量良莠不齊的(de)(de)產(chan)品。正(zheng)是因為(wei)移(yi)動電(dian)(dian)源市場(chang)的(de)(de)不透明(ming)，加上那(nei)些(xie)山(shan)寨成本極(ji)低，所以以才有了(le)那(nei)些(xie)爆利的(de)(de)移(yi)動電(dian)(dian)源產(chan)品。

安全隱患的山寨移動電源

山寨品牌受到(dao)自身實力，研發成本所限，其生產的移(yi)動(dong)(dong)電(dian)源使用(yong)價格低(di)廉、質量低(di)劣的電(dian)芯，而且做工(gong)粗劣、隱患重重。這(zhe)些(xie)劣質的移(yi)動(dong)(dong)電(dian)源，希望安寄生于目前火爆的移(yi)動(dong)(dong)電(dian)源環境，以低(di)價格搶占市場(chang)從中謀取爆利(li)。這(zhe)些(xie)劣質的移(yi)電(dian)源如果流向市場(chang)，流向消費群者(zhe)，那么(me)就會(hui)給那些(xie)智能手(shou)機(ji)及電(dian)子產品，甚(shen)至(zhi)連人身安全問題都得不到(dao)保障。

什么樣的電芯容易讓移動電源成為“手雷”?

翻開以往(wang)(wang)的(de)電池爆炸新聞，你(ni)會發現質量不(bu)過關的(de)電芯(xin)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)是(shi)導致事(shi)件(jian)發生的(de)最直接原因(yin)。那么(me)什么(me)樣(yang)的(de)電芯(xin)容易(yi)讓移(yi)動(dong)電源(yuan)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“手(shou)雷”呢(ni)。移(yi)動(dong)電源(yuan)的(de)構造雖然簡單，但實際上制(zhi)做的(de)條件(jian)要求是(shi)很高(gao)的(de)，沒有專(zhuan)業的(de)工廠(chang)和專(zhuan)業的(de)技術，是(shi)達不(bu)到(dao)標準要求的(de)。如(ru)果沒有嚴謹的(de)制(zhi)作過程，沒有符合(he)規定的(de)電路板和外殼材(cai)質，連移(yi)動(dong)電源(yuan)最核心的(de)部分電芯(xin)也是(shi)“山寨”的(de)，這樣(yang)的(de)移(yi)動(dong)電源(yuan)安全(quan)隱(yin)患極(ji)為(wei)(wei)恐怖，極(ji)容易(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)隱(yin)形手(shou)雷。

山寨移動電源用的(de)多數是(shi)二手廢舊、翻修(xiu)電(dian)池或拖拉機電(dian)芯，這些電(dian)芯都一(yi)個(ge)特(te)點(dian)，那就是(shi)安全隱患極大(da)。

總(zong)結：使用這些劣質電(dian)芯的移(yi)(yi)動(dong)電(dian)源(yuan)，其電(dian)路保護板也是(shi)不合(he)格的，不僅(jin)使用壽命短，還嚴(yan)重(zhong)威脅(xie)到(dao)設備及人身(shen)安全。所以(yi)消費去商場買手機(ji)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)電(dian)源(yuan)的朋(peng)友，可一定要擦(ca)亮你的雙眼。