一、電鎖的作用有哪些

電鎖的作用：物品安全和逃(tao)生。

鎖具基于安全應用，一要有助于逃生，二是提供保安（物品安全）。公共區域注重逃生，行政辦公室則考慮人員逃生和安全管理，這兩種場合都采用門禁系統和配套使用機械鎖。

由(you)于不同場(chang)合(he)使用的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鎖(suo)(suo)不一樣，因此需(xu)根據其應(ying)用場(chang)合(he)（安裝位置）和(he)(he)門(men)的類(lei)型而定。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)鎖(suo)(suo)主要(yao)(yao)用于玻(bo)璃門(men)、雙(shuang)開門(men)等場(chang)合(he)，若發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)火(huo)災，停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)，門(men)要(yao)(yao)處于打開狀(zhuang)態；磁(ci)力鎖(suo)(suo)則(ze)主要(yao)(yao)用于公共通(tong)道。通(tong)常電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)鎖(suo)(suo)和(he)(he)磁(ci)力鎖(suo)(suo)只(zhi)是(shi)針對逃生(sheng)(sheng)功能(neng)(neng)應(ying)用，很少(shao)會考慮物(wu)品(pin)安全，目前市(shi)場(chang)上有少(shao)數電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)鎖(suo)(suo)提(ti)供鑰匙開啟(qi)，保(bao)(bao)安功能(neng)(neng)，即(ji)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)閉門(men)，使用鑰匙開啟(qi)。而機電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一體(ti)鎖(suo)(suo)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控插(cha)芯鎖(suo)(suo)）能(neng)(neng)解(jie)決(jue)物(wu)品(pin)安全與逃生(sheng)(sheng)的矛盾，即(ji)可(ke)以(yi)確保(bao)(bao)門(men)的保(bao)(bao)安管理，又能(neng)(neng)滿足消防快速(su)逃生(sheng)(sheng)需(xu)求(qiu)，如(ru)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)火(huo)災，斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)門(men)禁電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)系統失效時，室(shi)內人(ren)員隨時可(ke)以(yi)操作機電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一體(ti)鎖(suo)(suo)的執手進行(xing)緊急(ji)逃生(sheng)(sheng)。目前，機場(chang)、地鐵(tie)、車站、體(ti)育館、圖書館、大劇院(yuan)等建筑物(wu)越來越注(zhu)重保(bao)(bao)安和(he)(he)逃生(sheng)(sheng)應(ying)用，應(ying)用較(jiao)早較(jiao)為廣(guang)泛的是(shi)機場(chang)和(he)(he)地鐵(tie)領(ling)域，如(ru)深圳地鐵(tie)，其部分(fen)主要(yao)(yao)通(tong)道均(jun)有采用機電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一體(ti)鎖(suo)(suo)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控插(cha)芯鎖(suo)(suo)），通(tong)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控鎖(suo)(suo)進去，緊急(ji)狀(zhuang)況下，借(jie)助機械鎖(suo)(suo)逃生(sheng)(sheng)出來。木門(men)則(ze)一般用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鎖(suo)(suo)扣(kou)，即(ji)陰極鎖(suo)(suo)。

除了逃生和保安安全作用，電鎖正逐漸(jian)朝管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)方(fang)向發展，方(fang)便管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。這在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)專門(men)的(de)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)建筑(zhu)中(zhong)體(ti)現尤(you)為突出，如政府辦(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)樓(lou)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)司/企業辦(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)樓(lou)、金融(rong)樓(lou)等，這些(xie)建筑(zhu)對(dui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)都有(you)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)要求(qiu)，那(nei)就是(shi)要在(zai)成本不大的(de)情況下能(neng)集(ji)中(zhong)進(jin)行管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。集(ji)中(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)建筑(zhu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)只(zhi)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位(wei)，所(suo)有(you)部門(men)處于同一(yi)(yi)(yi)單(dan)元，即(ji)總經理(li)(li)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)室(shi)(shi)、各(ge)職(zhi)能(neng)業務(wu)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)室(shi)(shi)、員工辦(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)室(shi)(shi)均處于一(yi)(yi)(yi)棟建筑(zhu)中(zhong)，要達到(dao)最(zui)佳管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)效率以及管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)狀態，則最(zui)高(gao)權(quan)限管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)單(dan)元必須(xu)對(dui)整(zheng)棟建筑(zhu)中(zhong)的(de)所(suo)有(you)下級智能(neng)單(dan)元具(ju)有(you)集(ji)中(zhong)的(de)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)權(quan)限，即(ji)具(ju)體(ti)樓(lou)層、每個辦(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)室(shi)(shi)鎖(suo)點的(de)控制必須(xu)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)套統一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統來組(zu)織和實施，電(dian)子智能(neng)門(men)鎖(suo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統應運而生。

二、電鎖使用注意事項

1、打開和關閉延遲設置

許多電(dian)鎖(suo)(suo)都有專門的延遲(chi)設置(zhi)跳線或撥(bo)號裝置(zhi)，可(ke)以(yi)設置(zhi)電(dian)鎖(suo)(suo)的延遲(chi)時間。然(ran)而，大多數門禁和(he)對講系統也(ye)具有延遲(chi)設置(zhi)功能，因此在安裝電(dian)鎖(suo)(suo)時必須(xu)綜合(he)考慮延遲(chi)設置(zhi)。

2、接線方式

除(chu)了電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)接(jie)口線，許多(duo)電(dian)(dian)鎖(suo)還(huan)有許多(duo)其(qi)(qi)他電(dian)(dian)線，其(qi)(qi)中鎖(suo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)線和門狀(zhuang)態(tai)線需要特別(bie)注意。鎖(suo)閉(bi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)線可以(yi)(yi)(yi)提供鎖(suo)閉(bi)信息(xi)，并與門禁(jin)系統的(de)數字輸入接(jie)口連(lian)接(jie)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)實時查看鎖(suo)閉(bi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。門狀(zhuang)態(tai)的(de)連(lian)接(jie)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)很好(hao)地(di)代(dai)替(ti)單獨(du)安裝門磁鐵的(de)問題，降(jiang)低安裝成(cheng)本，提高系統的(de)效率，更(geng)好(hao)地(di)保證建筑裝飾的(de)美觀。