一、洗烘機是什么家電
洗烘機,又叫洗烘一體機,是(shi)在全自動洗衣機(ji)(ji)基(ji)礎之上,增加了烘干(gan)(gan)功能(neng),將(jiang)洗衣、脫水、烘干(gan)(gan)等多種(zhong)功能(neng)集(ji)于一體的智能(neng)化(hua)新型(xing)洗衣機(ji)(ji),簡(jian)單來講,就是(shi)洗衣機(ji)(ji)和干(gan)(gan)衣機(ji)(ji)兩(liang)者功能(neng)結合的產物。
除(chu)(chu)了(le)基礎的洗(xi)(xi)衣和烘(hong)干功能外,現(xian)在市(shi)面上的洗(xi)(xi)烘(hong)機大多(duo)還具(ju)有殺菌、除(chu)(chu)螨、空(kong)氣(qi)洗(xi)(xi)、除(chu)(chu)異味(wei)、智能 WiFi 等多(duo)種功能,是一種非(fei)常方(fang)便(bian)的家(jia)用電器。
二、洗烘一體機有幾種類型
洗(xi)烘一(yi)體(ti)機集洗(xi)衣和烘干功能于一(yi)體(ti),按(an)照(zhao)原(yuan)理(li)不同,可分為以下三大類:
1、直排式洗烘一體機
直(zhi)排(pai)式洗(xi)烘(hong)一體機原(yuan)理是空氣經過(guo)加(jia)熱器(qi)被(bei)加(jia)熱后,加(jia)熱衣(yi)(yi)服(fu),變(bian)成濕(shi)熱空氣排(pai)出(chu)室外,形成循環,不(bu)斷地(di)將衣(yi)(yi)服(fu)的(de)(de)濕(shi)氣排(pai)走,達到烘(hong)干(gan)衣(yi)(yi)服(fu)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de);這(zhe)種洗(xi)烘(hong)一體機能(neng)效較低,把衣(yi)(yi)物中(zhong)蒸發出(chu)的(de)(de)水分直(zhi)接排(pai)放(fang)到周(zhou)圍環境中(zhong),大幅增加(jia)了室內的(de)(de)溫度(du)和濕(shi)度(du),安裝需要(yao)考慮條件較多, 歐美住(zhu)房衛生間多有干(gan)衣(yi)(yi)機排(pai)氣口,而中(zhong)國住(zhu)房一般沒有此習(xi)慣較多。
2、冷凝式洗烘一體機
冷凝(ning)式洗烘一體機原理是空氣經過加熱(re)(re)器(qi)被(bei)加熱(re)(re)后(hou),進入筒(tong)內加熱(re)(re)衣(yi)物,筒(tong)內變為濕熱(re)(re)空氣,再通過冷凝(ning)系統,將濕氣凝(ning)固成水(shui)收集到蓄水(shui)盒(he)中,形成循環,不(bu)斷將衣(yi)物的(de)(de)濕氣排走,達到烘干衣(yi)物的(de)(de)目的(de)(de),它又可分為三種:
(1)普通冷凝式:能(neng)效較(jiao)高,但有部分(fen)熱(re)量從箱體后(hou)側(ce)的小孔排出。不影響環(huan)境,需要(yao)特(te)殊設計場地。
(2)熱(re)泵冷凝(ning)式(shi):高能(neng)效,熱(re)量(liang)在機器內部循環沒有(you)熱(re)量(liang)排出(chu)。且出(chu)風口溫度低,衣物可以很(hen)好的呵護。
(3)飛碟(die)式冷(leng)凝:空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中的(de)水(shui)通(tong)過風扇(shan)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)到(dao)加熱(re)管(guan),變(bian)成熱(re)的(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)內(nei)筒(tong),和內(nei)筒(tong)中的(de)濕空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)冷(leng)熱(re)媒介交換,變(bian)成濕熱(re)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)噴灑到(dao)內(nei)外筒(tong)之間(jian)的(de)冷(leng)凝碟(die)上,超大面(mian)積的(de)冷(leng)凝盤(pan)迅速將濕熱(re)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)冷(leng)卻,變(bian)為水(shui)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)蓄水(shui)盒(he),以此進(jin)(jin)行(xing)循環。
3、熱泵式洗烘一體機
熱(re)(re)泵式(shi)洗(xi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)一體機采用熱(re)(re)泵技術,可以精準的(de)控(kong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen),給予每種(zhong)面料(liao)最適合的(de)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度,可避免過度烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)傷害纖維。利用熱(re)(re)泵系統實現內部熱(re)(re)量傳(chuan)遞,還省電節能。熱(re)(re)泵式(shi)洗(xi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)一體機的(de)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)效果會比冷凝式(shi)的(de)好(hao),溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度也要(yao)低(di)于冷凝式(shi)洗(xi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)一體機,不是所有的(de)衣物都適合高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan),熱(re)(re)泵式(shi)洗(xi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)一體機低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)衣物,既護(hu)形又護(hu)色。