驗鈔機的(de)機械分類?

1、便攜式掌上驗鈔機

便攜(xie)式(shi)掌(zhang)上(shang)(shang)激光(guang)驗鈔機是(shi)一種(zhong)外型跟手(shou)機差不多大小的(de)人(ren)民幣紙幣鑒別儀，其在外形上(shang)(shang)要求(qiu)具(ju)有(you)短、小、輕、薄和人(ren)性化的(de)設計理(li)念。在功(gong)能(neng)上(shang)(shang)要求(qiu)功(gong)能(neng)多樣化，準確性高和節能(neng)的(de)特點。所以一臺(tai)真正的(de)便攜(xie)式(shi)掌(zhang)上(shang)(shang)激光(guang)驗鈔機應該(gai)是(shi)一款穩定(ding)性好，科技涵(han)量高的(de)電子產品。

該圖片由注冊用戶"力與美"提供，版權聲明反饋

便攜式掌上激光驗鈔機外形小巧，美觀大方，在檢驗功能上以激光技術為主，紅外線和熒光檢驗為輔。外置4.5～12VDC-AC電(dian)源無(wu)極性輸(shu)入端口(kou)。可以更方便地讓使用(yong)外接電(dian)源。在使用(yong)外接電(dian)源時，內電(dian)路(lu)自動進行(xing)內外電(dian)源轉換(huan)，無(wu)需(xu)擔心內電(dian)池(chi)的安危和能(neng)量損耗。另外，此產品設有內電(dian)池(chi)接反(fan)保護，內接、外接電(dian)源過壓(ya)（15V）、欠壓（3.5V）和負載的過流（800mA）、短路等保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)功能，并在保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)功能啟(qi)動后，徹底關斷電源，保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)電源和阻止儀器(qi)的進一步損(sun)壞，無(wu)需擔(dan)心儀器(qi)的損(sun)壞而不(bu)敢放心使用產品。

2 、便攜臺式驗鈔機

便攜(xie)臺(tai)(tai)式(shi)激光(guang)驗(yan)鈔機一般體(ti)積都比較大(da)，跟靜態的(de)臺(tai)(tai)式(shi)驗(yan)鈔機差(cha)不(bu)多，其不(bu)同的(de)是，產品可以用干電池(chi)或(huo)只用干電池(chi)作(zuo)為儀器電源，方便攜(xie)帶。在功(gong)能上和臺(tai)(tai)式(shi)靜態激光(guang)驗(yan)鈔機差(cha)不(bu)多。

3 、臺式靜態驗鈔機

臺式(shi)(shi)靜態驗(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機是一種體積等(deng)于或稍大于便攜式(shi)(shi)激光驗(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機的(de)(de)(de)常(chang)用驗(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)儀器，其功能(neng)一般以磁(ci)性檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(磁(ci)編(bian)碼和安全線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)性檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan))、熒光檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)、光普(pu)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)、激光檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)等(deng)為主，在(zai)功能(neng)表達(da)上(shang)則多種多樣，這直(zhi)接(jie)跟(gen)廠(chang)家(jia)對驗(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)了(le)解和其對產(chan)品(pin)成本的(de)(de)(de)計劃有關。特(te)別是有的(de)(de)(de)廠(chang)家(jia)為了(le)搶占市(shi)(shi)場(chang)或是以期牟取(qu)暴利，因而將(jiang)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)減(jian)之又減(jian)，或是以最簡(jian)的(de)(de)(de)電路和工藝把產(chan)品(pin)加工出來(lai)直(zhi)接(jie)消(xiao)往(wang)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)，導致(zhi)了(le)驗(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機市(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)泛濫。影響(xiang)了(le)整個驗(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)機市(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)穩定，以給消(xiao)費者(zhe)帶來(lai)了(le)不(bu)少的(de)(de)(de)麻煩和損失。

臺式(shi)靜(jing)態激光驗(yan)鈔(chao)機臺式(shi)靜(jing)態激光驗(yan)鈔(chao)機具有同類產品(pin)不(bu)可比擬的功(gong)(gong)能組合，它采用激光檢(jian)驗(yan)，光譜檢(jian)驗(yan)，熒光檢(jian)驗(yan)和(he)紅外線(xian)檢(jian)驗(yan)作為產品(pin)的主(zhu)要檢(jian)驗(yan)功(gong)(gong)能，外置專用驗(yan)鈔(chao)紫燈燈管(guan)。產品(pin)具有聲(語音)光報假，延時(shi)睡眠(mian)等功(gong)(gong)能。如果第一次使用臺式(shi)激光驗(yan)鈔(chao)機，不(bu)要有太多顧慮。只需將儀(yi)器(qi)接上電源(yuan)，打開(kai)電源(yuan)開(kai)關，聽后，就(jiu)可對鈔(chao)票進行檢(jian)驗(yan)了。

4 、臺式動態型驗鈔機

臺式(shi)動(dong)(dong)態型(xing)(xing)(xing)激(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)機(ji)(ji)是一種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)式(shi)非點鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)工作方式(shi)的(de)(de)激(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)機(ji)(ji)具，在(zai)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)上不(bu)一定(ding)設(she)置(zhi)計數功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)。它是臺式(shi)靜(jing)態型(xing)(xing)(xing)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)一種(zhong)變身，但由于(yu)涉及(ji)到電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)構，其電(dian)(dian)(dian)路和(he)機(ji)(ji)芯的(de)(de)設(she)計都(dou)比較復(fu)雜(za)。臺式(shi)動(dong)(dong)態型(xing)(xing)(xing)激(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)機(ji)(ji)具有自(zi)動(dong)(dong)進(jin)(jin)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，自(zi)動(dong)(dong)退假(jia)(jia)，真假(jia)(jia)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)票(piao)(piao)(piao)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)分(fen)置(zhi)的(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)。在(zai)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)上采(cai)(cai)用激(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，磁(ci)性檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(磁(ci)編碼和(he)安全(quan)線檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan))，光(guang)(guang)普檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，熒光(guang)(guang)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，紅外線檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)雕刻圖像特性檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)，可(ke)以(yi)很準確地檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出各種(zhong)假(jia)(jia)幣(bi)，可(ke)以(yi)說是逼真假(jia)(jia)幣(bi)和(he)拼湊型(xing)(xing)(xing)假(jia)(jia)幣(bi)的(de)(de)真正克星。 在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路上，臺式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)激(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)機(ji)(ji)除(chu)了(le)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)部分(fen)采(cai)(cai)用獨特的(de)(de)全(quan)橋型(xing)(xing)(xing)無電(dian)(dian)(dian)網干(gan)擾的(de)(de)隔離濾(lv)波電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)外，在(zai)各功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)的(de)(de)實(shi)現(xian)上都(dou)采(cai)(cai)取了(le)智能(neng)的(de)(de)處理電(dian)(dian)(dian)路，使產品的(de)(de)性能(neng)更穩定(ding)更可(ke)靠(kao)。臺式(shi)動(dong)(dong)態型(xing)(xing)(xing)激(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)機(ji)(ji)在(zai)市電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為85～320V的(de)(de)范圍(wei)內(nei)工作。消耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率最大時為8W。它的(de)(de)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)票(piao)(piao)(piao)進(jin)(jin)倉口設(she)在(zai)儀器的(de)(de)上方，真、假(jia)(jia)出鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)口設(she)在(zai)儀器的(de)(de)前后(hou)(hou)方。驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時，只需(xu)接通電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)，聽到語音廣告和(he)看到電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)指示燈發(fa)光(guang)(guang)后(hou)(hou)，就(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)將(jiang)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)票(piao)(piao)(piao)從上方的(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)口放入(鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)票(piao)(piao)(piao)正面朝上)，儀器檢(jian)測到倉口的(de)(de)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)票(piao)(piao)(piao)后(hou)(hou)，啟動(dong)(dong)轉動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)構，將(jiang)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)票(piao)(piao)(piao)送入機(ji)(ji)倉進(jin)(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。

5 、激光點鈔機

激光點鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)是在(zai)點鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)的前代產(chan)品上(shang)加上(shang)激光檢驗(yan)功能(neng)(neng)而實現(xian)的(圖像掃描式激光點鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)除(chu)外(wai))。其(qi)它功能(neng)(neng)可參考(kao)有關(guan)的點鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)工作原理文(wen)章。由于驗(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)只能(neng)(neng)作為鈔(chao)(chao)票鑒別(bie)的輔(fu)助工具，因此，在(zai)對鈔(chao)(chao)票進行鑒別(bie)時，除(chu)了(le)運用驗(yan)鈔(chao)(chao)機(ji)檢驗(yan)各種一般條件下無(wu)法觀查的防偽標記和紙(zhi)質特點外(wai)，還要依賴自(zi)己對鈔(chao)(chao)票的仔(zi)細觀查來確定鈔(chao)(chao)票的真與假。

小型驗鈔器的鑒偽方法

小(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)驗(yan)鈔(chao)器有多種，上文提到的便攜式(shi)驗(yan)鈔(chao)機(ji)(ji)就屬于小(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)驗(yan)鈔(chao)器，微型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)驗(yan)鈔(chao)機(ji)(ji)、驗(yan)鈔(chao)燈、驗(yan)鈔(chao)筆也屬于小(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)驗(yan)鈔(chao)器，一般(ban)功耗相(xiang)較于大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)驗(yan)鈔(chao)機(ji)(ji)要(yao)小(xiao)(xiao)很多，衛星驗(yan)鈔(chao)機(ji)(ji)甚至只需要(yao)幾瓦(wa)。高端一點的小(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)驗(yan)鈔(chao)器一般(ban)具備六種鑒別方式(shi)，經過多重防(fang)偽，可以鑒別夾張、重張、連張、殘幣——缺角、半張、粘紙、涂寫、油污等非正常狀態的紙幣，可以面額匯總的全智能點鈔機。

1、磁性鑒(jian)偽(wei)：檢測紙幣磁性油墨分布，同時還(huan)檢測第五版(ban)人(ren)民幣安(an)全線；

2、熒光鑒(jian)偽(wei)：用(yong)紫(zi)外線檢(jian)查紙幣(bi)質量，配上光電傳(chuan)感器進行監控，只(zhi)要有細微紙質變化，就(jiu)能鑒(jian)偽(wei)；

3、穿透(tou)鑒(jian)(jian)偽(wei)：根據人民幣(bi)特征(zheng)，配上穿透(tou)鑒(jian)(jian)偽(wei)模(mo)式，增(zeng)加識別各種偽(wei)幣(bi)的能力；

4、紅外(wai)(wai)鑒偽(wei)：采(cai)用先進的模糊識別技術，根據紙(zhi)幣的紅外(wai)(wai)特征(zheng)，能有效識別各(ge)種偽(wei)幣；

5、多光(guang)譜(pu)鑒偽：以不同波長的LED顆粒排列(lie)(lie)(lie)成(cheng)矩陣而成(cheng)的(de)多光(guang)(guang)譜光(guang)(guang)源、透(tou)鏡陣列(lie)(lie)(lie)、圖(tu)像(xiang)傳(chuan)感(gan)器單元陣列(lie)(lie)(lie)、控制和(he)(he)信(xin)號放大電(dian)路以及輸(shu)入輸(shu)出(chu)接口(kou)；多光(guang)(guang)譜光(guang)(guang)源和(he)(he)透(tou)鏡陣列(lie)(lie)(lie)形成(cheng)光(guang)(guang)路系統，用于發射光(guang)(guang)線并將人民幣上的(de)反射光(guang)(guang)聚焦到圖(tu)像(xiang)傳(chuan)感(gan)器單元陣列(lie)(lie)(lie)上，運(yun)用多光(guang)(guang)譜圖(tu)像(xiang)傳(chuan)感(gan)器圖(tu)像(xiang)分析功(gong)能,對(dui)鈔票進行真偽鑒別(bie)。

6、數字量化(hua)定性分析(xi)檢(jian)測鑒(jian)偽：使(shi)用高速(su)并行AD轉換電(dian)路，高(gao)保真采集信號，對紫外(wai)光(guang)量化(hua)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)，可(ke)檢測(ce)有微(wei)弱熒光(guang)反應(ying)的(de)偽(wei)鈔；對人民(min)幣的(de)磁性油墨進(jin)行(xing)(xing)定(ding)量分(fen)析(xi)(xi)；對紅(hong)外(wai)油墨進(jin)行(xing)(xing)定(ding)點分(fen)析(xi)(xi)；運用模(mo)糊數學理論，將(jiang)一些邊界不清、不容易定(ding)量的(de)因(yin)素定(ding)量化(hua)，并(bing)建立了安全性能(neng)評估的(de)多級評估模(mo)型(xing)，對鈔票進(jin)行(xing)(xing)真偽(wei)鑒別。