【國?名】大韓民國（Republic of Korea）。

【面?積】10.329萬平(ping)方公里。

【人?口】截至2023年，韓(han)國人口(kou)約(yue)5143.9萬。為單一民族，通用韓(han)國語，50%左右(you)的人口(kou)信奉佛教、基督教、天主教等宗教。

【首?都】首爾（Seoul），人口約942.8萬(wan)（截(jie)至(zhi)2023年(nian)），面積605平方公里(li)，年(nian)均(jun)氣溫11.6℃。

【國家元首】總統尹錫(xi)悅(Yoon Suk Yeol)，2022年3月當選，2022年5月上(shang)任(ren)。

【重要節日】春(chun)節(jie)：陰(yin)歷正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)初一；元旦：1月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)；獨立運動紀念日(ri)(ri)(ri)：3月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)；佛(fo)誕(dan)日(ri)(ri)(ri)：陰(yin)歷四月(yue)(yue)初八(ba)(ba)；顯忠日(ri)(ri)(ri)：6月(yue)(yue)6日(ri)(ri)(ri)；制憲節(jie)：7月(yue)(yue)17日(ri)(ri)(ri)；光(guang)復節(jie)：8月(yue)(yue)15日(ri)(ri)(ri)，紀念從日(ri)(ri)(ri)本殖民統(tong)治下光(guang)復（1945年）和大韓民國政府成立（1948年）；中秋節(jie)：陰(yin)歷八(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)十五(wu)；開天節(jie)：10月(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)(ri)，傳說中的古朝鮮建(jian)國日(ri)(ri)(ri)；韓文節(jie)：10月(yue)(yue)9日(ri)(ri)(ri)，為紀念《訓民正(zheng)音》頒布而設(she)立；圣誕(dan)節(jie)：12月(yue)(yue)25日(ri)(ri)(ri)。

【簡?況】位于亞洲大陸東北部朝鮮半島南半部。東、南、西三面環海。屬溫帶季風氣候，年(nian)均(jun)氣溫13℃-14℃，年(nian)均(jun)降水量約1300毫(hao)(hao)米-1500毫(hao)(hao)米。

【憲?法】1987年10月(yue)全民投票通過現行憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)，1988年2月(yue)25日生效。憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)規定，總(zong)統享有作為國家元首、政府首腦和武裝力量總(zong)司令(ling)的權力，任期(qi)5年，不得(de)連任。

【議?會】國會，立(li)法機構(gou)。主要職能(neng)包括：審議(yi)(yi)(yi)各(ge)項(xiang)法案(an)；審議(yi)(yi)(yi)國家預決算；監察(cha)政(zheng)府工作；批準對(dui)外(wai)條約以及(ji)同意宣(xuan)戰或媾和、彈(dan)劾總統(tong)和主要政(zheng)府官(guan)員(yuan)、否決總統(tong)的(de)緊急命(ming)令等。實行一院(yuan)制，共300個議(yi)(yi)(yi)席，議(yi)(yi)(yi)員(yuan)任期4年。第21屆國會2020年4月(yue)選出。國會設1名議(yi)(yi)(yi)長(chang)(chang)和2名副(fu)議(yi)(yi)(yi)長(chang)(chang)，由議(yi)(yi)(yi)員(yuan)投票選舉產生，現任議(yi)(yi)(yi)長(chang)(chang)金(jin)振杓，副(fu)議(yi)(yi)(yi)長(chang)(chang)鄭宇澤、金(jin)榮珠(zhu)。

【政?府】設18部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、5處、18廳(ting)，總(zong)統(tong)兼(jian)任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)府首腦，國務總(zong)理(li)(li)輔助總(zong)統(tong)工作(zuo)。現(xian)任(ren)(ren)總(zong)理(li)(li)韓(han)(han)德(de)洙，2022年5月(yue)就任(ren)(ren)。現(xian)任(ren)(ren)內閣主要成員(yuan)有(you)：經濟(ji)副(fu)總(zong)理(li)(li)兼(jian)企劃財政(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)秋慶鎬、社會副(fu)總(zong)理(li)(li)兼(jian)教育部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)李周(zhou)浩(hao)、科學(xue)技(ji)術信(xin)息通(tong)信(xin)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)李宗昊、外(wai)交部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)樸(pu)振、統(tong)一部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)權寧世、法務部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)韓(han)(han)東勛、國防部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)李鐘(zhong)燮、行(xing)政(zheng)安全(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)李祥敏、文(wen)化體育觀光(guang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)樸(pu)普均、農林畜產食(shi)品部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鄭煌根(gen)、產業通(tong)商資(zi)源部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)李昌洋、保健(jian)福祉部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)曺圭鴻、環境部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)韓(han)(han)和真、雇(gu)傭勞(lao)動部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)李正植、女(nv)性家族部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)金賢淑、國土(tu)交通(tong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)元喜龍(long)、海洋水產部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)趙承煥、中小風險企業部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)李永。

【行政區劃】全(quan)國劃分為1個(ge)(ge)(ge)特(te)別市(shi)(shi)：首爾特(te)別市(shi)(shi)；2個(ge)(ge)(ge)特(te)別自(zi)(zi)治市(shi)(shi)（道(dao)）：世宗特(te)別自(zi)(zi)治市(shi)(shi)、濟州特(te)別自(zi)(zi)治道(dao)；8個(ge)(ge)(ge)道(dao)：京畿道(dao)、江原道(dao)、忠清北(bei)(bei)道(dao)、忠清南(nan)道(dao)、全(quan)羅(luo)北(bei)(bei)道(dao)、全(quan)羅(luo)南(nan)道(dao)、慶尚北(bei)(bei)道(dao)、慶尚南(nan)道(dao)；6個(ge)(ge)(ge)廣(guang)域市(shi)(shi)：釜(fu)山、大邱、仁川、光(guang)州、大田、蔚山。

【司法機構】審判(pan)機關有(you)大法院(yuan)、高(gao)等法院(yuan)、地方法院(yuan)和家庭法院(yuan)。大法院(yuan)是(shi)最高(gao)審判(pan)機關，院(yuan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)由總統任命，須經國會同(tong)意，任期(qi)6年(nian)，不(bu)得連任，現任院(yuan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)金命洙(zhu)。另設有(you)憲(xian)法裁判(pan)所，現任所長(chang)(chang)(chang)劉南(nan)碩。

檢(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)機(ji)關有大檢(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)廳(ting)、高等(deng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)廳(ting)和地方檢(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)廳(ting)，隸屬(shu)法務部。大檢(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)廳(ting)是(shi)最高檢(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)機(ji)關，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)總(zong)長由總(zong)統任命，無需國會同(tong)意。現(xian)任檢(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)總(zong)長李沅(yuan)?。

【主要政黨】國(guo)民(min)力量黨(dang)(dang)：前身(shen)為(wei)1990年(nian)(nian)成立的民(min)主(zhu)自由黨(dang)(dang)，1995年(nian)(nian)改名(ming)(ming)為(wei)新韓國(guo)黨(dang)(dang)，1997年(nian)(nian)新韓國(guo)黨(dang)(dang)和韓國(guo)民(min)主(zhu)黨(dang)(dang)合并，改稱大(da)(da)國(guo)家黨(dang)(dang)。2012年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)改名(ming)(ming)為(wei)新國(guo)家黨(dang)(dang)，2016年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)該(gai)黨(dang)(dang)部分議員退黨(dang)(dang)，2017年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)更名(ming)(ming)為(wei)自由韓國(guo)黨(dang)(dang)，2020年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)更名(ming)(ming)為(wei)未來統(tong)合黨(dang)(dang)，同(tong)年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)更名(ming)(ming)為(wei)國(guo)民(min)力量黨(dang)(dang)。2022年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)，該(gai)黨(dang)(dang)候選人尹錫悅贏得大(da)(da)選。

共(gong)同民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)黨(dang)：前身為(wei)(wei)(wei)金大中領導的新政(zheng)治(zhi)國民(min)(min)會(hui)議。1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)金大中當選總統(tong)(tong)，該(gai)黨(dang)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)執政(zheng)黨(dang)。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)分裂為(wei)(wei)(wei)開(kai)放國民(min)(min)黨(dang)和民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)黨(dang)，2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)合(he)(he)并為(wei)(wei)(wei)統(tong)(tong)合(he)(he)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)黨(dang)，7月(yue)(yue)更名為(wei)(wei)(wei)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)黨(dang)。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)，民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)黨(dang)與市民(min)(min)統(tong)(tong)合(he)(he)黨(dang)、韓國勞(lao)動組合(he)(he)總聯盟合(he)(he)并為(wei)(wei)(wei)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)統(tong)(tong)合(he)(he)黨(dang)。2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)更名為(wei)(wei)(wei)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)黨(dang)。2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)與以安(an)哲秀為(wei)(wei)(wei)代表的政(zheng)治(zhi)力量聯合(he)(he)組成(cheng)新政(zheng)治(zhi)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)聯合(he)(he)黨(dang)。2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)更名為(wei)(wei)(wei)共(gong)同民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)黨(dang)。

【重要人物】尹錫悅：總統(tong)。1960年出生，首爾大學法學系畢(bi)業，長(chang)期在檢(jian)察系統(tong)工作，2019年任檢(jian)察總長(chang)，2021年辭去檢(jian)察總長(chang)職(zhi)務，6月(yue)宣布參加總統(tong)選舉，7月(yue)加入國(guo)民力量(liang)黨(dang)，11月(yue)當(dang)選該黨(dang)總統(tong)候選人(ren)。2022年3月(yue)10日，當(dang)選韓國(guo)第20屆總統(tong)。5月(yue)10日就職(zhi)，任期5年，不(bu)能連任。

【經?濟】20世(shi)紀(ji)60年代，韓國(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)開始(shi)起步。70年代以(yi)來(lai)，持(chi)續高速增(zeng)(zeng)長，人均國(guo)民生產總值從1962年的87美元增(zeng)(zeng)至1996年的10548美元，創(chuang)造了“漢江奇跡”。1996年加入經(jing)濟(ji)合作與發展組織(zhi)（OECD），同年成為世(shi)界貿易組織(zhi)（WTO）創(chuang)始(shi)國(guo)之(zhi)一。1997年亞洲金融危機后，韓國(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)進入中速增(zeng)(zeng)長期。

產(chan)業以制造業和(he)服務業為主，造船、汽(qi)(qi)車(che)、電子(zi)、鋼鐵、紡(fang)織(zhi)等(deng)產(chan)業產(chan)量均進入世界(jie)前(qian)10名。大企業集團(tuan)在韓國(guo)經濟中占有十分重要的地位，目前(qian)主要大企業集團(tuan)有三星、現(xian)代(dai)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)、SK、LG等(deng)。

2008年(nian)，受國(guo)(guo)際金融危機影響(xiang)，韓國(guo)(guo)經濟(ji)明顯下滑。韓國(guo)(guo)政(zheng)府迅速采取包括大規模(mo)財政(zheng)刺激等一系列政(zheng)策，金融市(shi)場全面回(hui)暖(nuan)，實體經濟(ji)企穩回(hui)升，企業(ye)和消費者信心不斷增(zeng)強，成為經濟(ji)合作與發展組織成員國(guo)(guo)中率先走出谷底的國(guo)(guo)家。

2022年主(zhu)要經(jing)濟數(shu)據如下：

國(guo)內(nei)生產(chan)總值：1.66萬億(yi)美元(yuan)。

人均國民(min)收入：3.3萬美(mei)元。

經濟增(zeng)長率：2.6%。

貨幣名稱：韓元。

匯(hui)(hui)率：1美元(yuan)≈1332韓(han)元(yuan)（實行浮動(dong)匯(hui)(hui)率制(zhi)）。

【資?源】礦(kuang)產資源(yuan)(yuan)較(jiao)少，已發現的(de)(de)礦(kuang)物(wu)有280多種(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)有經(jing)濟(ji)價值(zhi)的(de)(de)50多種(zhong)。有開采利用價值(zhi)的(de)(de)礦(kuang)物(wu)有鐵、無煙煤、鉛(qian)、鋅、鎢等，但儲量不(bu)大。自然資源(yuan)(yuan)匱(kui)乏，主要工(gong)業原(yuan)料均依賴進口(kou)。

【工?業】工礦業產值占GDP的(de)28.1%。

【農?業】現有(you)耕地面積156.5萬公頃，主要分布(bu)在西(xi)部和(he)南部平原、丘(qiu)陵地區。農(nong)業人(ren)口約占(zhan)總人(ren)口的4.2%。農(nong)業產值（含漁業和(he)林業）占(zhan)GDP的1.8%。

【旅游業】韓(han)國(guo)旅游(you)(you)業(ye)較(jiao)為(wei)發達。近年(nian)來，韓(han)政府將旅游(you)(you)業(ye)確(que)定為(wei)戰(zhan)略產業(ye)，積極鼓(gu)勵(li)和(he)發展旅游(you)(you)業(ye)，通過對外宣傳“韓(han)流”文化(hua)、簡化(hua)熱(re)點旅游(you)(you)地區入境手續、完(wan)善國(guo)內旅游(you)(you)市場、改善國(guo)內旅游(you)(you)硬件設施(shi)、提升相關服務水平，吸引國(guo)外游(you)(you)客。據韓(han)方統計(ji)，2019年(nian)訪韓(han)外國(guo)游(you)(you)客1700余萬人次，創(chuang)歷史最高。2022年(nian)，訪韓(han)外國(guo)游(you)(you)客319.8萬人次。

【交通運輸】陸、海(hai)、空(kong)交通運(yun)輸(shu)均較(jiao)發達。全國(guo)已建成(cheng)鐵(tie)路網和高(gao)速公(gong)路網。

鐵(tie)路(lu)：鐵(tie)路(lu)總長約4200公里。2004年3月，首爾-釜(fu)山高(gao)速(su)鐵(tie)路(lu)開通，全長412公里，最高(gao)時速(su)300公里。

公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)：公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)總長約11.43萬公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，其中高速公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)約4500公(gong)(gong)(gong)里。登記的汽車有2300多萬輛(liang)。

水運：以海運為主。主要港(gang)口(kou)有(you)：釜山(shan)、浦項(xiang)、仁(ren)川、群山(shan)、木(mu)浦、濟州、麗水等。

空(kong)運：現有8個國際機場(chang)：仁川、金浦、濟州、金海、清(qing)州、大邱、襄陽、務安。

【財政金融】2022年(nian)韓(han)國(guo)(guo)財政收(shou)支(zhi)情況：財政收(shou)入約617.8萬(wan)億韓(han)元，財政支(zhi)出約682.4萬(wan)億韓(han)元。截至2022年(nian)12月底，韓(han)國(guo)(guo)外匯儲備約為4231.6億美元。

【對外貿易】2022年(nian)外(wai)貿總額1.42萬億(yi)美元，貿易(yi)逆差472.3億(yi)美元。其中，出口(kou)6839.5億(yi)美元，較上年(nian)增長6.1%；進口(kou)7311.8億(yi)美元，較上年(nian)增長18.9%。和世(shi)界上180多(duo)個國(guo)(guo)家(jia)和地區(qu)有經貿關系，中國(guo)(guo)、美國(guo)(guo)、越南是(shi)韓國(guo)(guo)前三(san)大貿易(yi)伙伴國(guo)(guo)。

主要(yao)進口產品有(you)(you)原油(you)、半(ban)(ban)導體(ti)、天然(ran)氣、石油(you)制(zhi)品、半(ban)(ban)導體(ti)零部件、鋼板、煤炭、通(tong)訊器(qi)材(cai)、電(dian)纜等。主要(yao)出口產品有(you)(you)汽車及零部件、半(ban)(ban)導體(ti)、有(you)(you)線無線通(tong)訊器(qi)材(cai)、船舶、石油(you)制(zhi)品、平板液晶顯示器(qi)、個人電(dian)腦、影(ying)視器(qi)材(cai)等。

【經濟團體】大韓(han)(han)(han)商(shang)工會(hui)議所（KCCI）：1948年(nian)7月(yue)正(zheng)(zheng)式(shi)成立。是韓(han)(han)(han)國最大的(de)民間(jian)經(jing)濟(ji)團(tuan)體(ti)，現有正(zheng)(zheng)式(shi)會(hui)員企(qi)(qi)業5.5萬家(jia)，在韓(han)(han)(han)國內有71家(jia)分(fen)支機構。主要職能(neng)是：調查了解(jie)企(qi)(qi)業情況，向政府提(ti)出政策性意見和建議。作(zuo)為民間(jian)團(tuan)體(ti)，對國內生產、物價(jia)等進行統計調查；組織、領(ling)導(dao)會(hui)員企(qi)(qi)業的(de)技工培訓和技術交流活(huo)動；負(fu)(fu)責與國外(wai)經(jing)濟(ji)團(tuan)體(ti)的(de)交流與合作(zuo)；負(fu)(fu)責發放原產地證明等。1992年(nian)8月(yue)成立韓(han)(han)(han)中民間(jian)經(jing)濟(ji)協議會(hui)，在北京設有代(dai)表處。會(hui)長(chang)崔泰源。

韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)貿易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)協會(hui)（KITA）：成立于(yu)1946年(nian)。有會(hui)員企業(ye)8.6萬家。主要職能是：研究韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)的貿易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)政策，向政府提出意(yi)見和建(jian)議；向會(hui)員企業(ye)提供各(ge)種貿易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)咨詢和信(xin)息服務，促進與(yu)世界各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的貿易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)合作，代(dai)培貿易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)專業(ye)人員。多次協助中方在(zai)韓舉辦貿易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)展，并組(zu)織韓企業(ye)赴華考察(cha)，組(zu)派(pai)采購團，在(zai)北京設有國(guo)(guo)(guo)際事務支(zhi)部(bu)。會(hui)長具滋烈。

全國(guo)(guo)經濟(ji)(ji)人聯(lian)合會(hui)（FKI）：成立于1961年。由制造業(ye)(ye)、貿易、金融、建(jian)設等各(ge)(ge)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)67個團(tuan)體、韓國(guo)(guo)具有(you)代表性的431家大企業(ye)(ye)及(ji)4個名譽會(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)組(zu)(zu)成。主(zhu)要職能是(shi)：代表大企業(ye)(ye)向政府提(ti)出(chu)政策性意(yi)見和建(jian)議；協(xie)助會(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企業(ye)(ye)加強(qiang)(qiang)與國(guo)(guo)際經濟(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)和國(guo)(guo)外企業(ye)(ye)的聯(lian)系；研究交流經營理論和經營方法；調查研究國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外經濟(ji)(ji)動向；加強(qiang)(qiang)與社(she)會(hui)各(ge)(ge)界的聯(lian)系，組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)會(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企業(ye)(ye)開展各(ge)(ge)項公益事業(ye)(ye)。設有(you)中國(guo)(guo)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)，2003年5月成立全經聯(lian)中國(guo)(guo)論壇。會(hui)長許(xu)昌秀。

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央會（KBIZ）：成(cheng)立于1962年。由中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)行業(ye)協會組成(cheng)，2006年改用現名，有500多家注冊會員企(qi)業(ye)。主要職能是：維護(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)利(li)益，代表中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)向政府提(ti)出政策性建議；通過下屬行業(ye)組織(zhi)指導中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)發展(zhan)，開展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)經營研究，向會員企(qi)業(ye)提(ti)供(gong)各種信息和咨詢(xun)；管理赴韓外國勞工(gong)事務。會長金基(ji)文(wen)。

【教?育】1953年(nian)(nian)起實行小(xiao)學六(liu)年(nian)(nian)制義務教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)，從1993年(nian)(nian)起普及初中三年(nian)(nian)義務教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)。高等教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)機構80%為私立。2023年(nian)(nian)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)預算(suan)約96.3萬億韓元，較(jiao)上年(nian)(nian)增長14.4%。

全(quan)國各類學校（公(gong)立(li)(li)、私立(li)(li)）2萬余所。著名(ming)大(da)學有首(shou)爾大(da)學、延世大(da)學、高麗大(da)學等(deng)。

【新聞出版】新(xin)聞出版業發達(da)。共有(you)新(xin)聞機構230多(duo)家(jia)，從(cong)業人(ren)員4萬多(duo)人(ren)。報(bao)(bao)社120多(duo)家(jia)，雜(za)志種(zhong)類繁多(duo)。《朝(chao)鮮(xian)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)報(bao)(bao)》（1920年(nian)3月(yue)(yue)創刊(kan)(kan)）、《中央日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)報(bao)(bao)》（1965年(nian)9月(yue)(yue)創刊(kan)(kan)）、《東亞日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)報(bao)(bao)》（1920年(nian)4月(yue)(yue)創刊(kan)(kan)）是三大(da)全國性日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)報(bao)(bao)。

通(tong)(tong)(tong)訊社(she)(she)(she)：聯合通(tong)(tong)(tong)訊社(she)(she)(she)，1980年由合同(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)訊社(she)(she)(she)和東洋通(tong)(tong)(tong)訊社(she)(she)(she)合并(bing)而(er)成，1999年兼并(bing)內(nei)外通(tong)(tong)(tong)訊社(she)(she)(she)。該(gai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)訊社(she)(she)(she)在北京、華盛頓、紐約、洛杉(shan)磯(ji)、東京、巴黎、倫敦、曼谷、莫斯科(ke)等地(di)設有(you)分(fen)社(she)(she)(she)，同(tong)40多家外國(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)訊社(she)(she)(she)簽有(you)新聞交換協定或合作協議(yi)。

主要廣播公司有：

韓(han)國廣播(bo)(bo)公司（KBS）：1927年(nian)開(kai)始試播(bo)(bo)，自1953年(nian)開(kai)始對外廣播(bo)(bo)。政(zheng)府(fu)控股廣播(bo)(bo)公司，擁有全國性廣播(bo)(bo)網，目前用韓(han)、英、漢、法、日等(deng)11種語言播(bo)(bo)音(yin)。電視臺成立于1961年(nian)12月。自1996年(nian)7月起開(kai)通(tong)多頻道衛星(xing)電視節目，主要以數字信號播(bo)(bo)放(fang)。

文化廣播(bo)公(gong)司（MBC）：1961年(nian)12月(yue)開辦，擁(yong)有全國性廣播(bo)網(wang)。電視(shi)臺(tai)成立于1969年(nian)8月(yue)，在(zai)各大(da)城(cheng)市有衛星轉(zhuan)播(bo)站。

首爾廣播(bo)公司（SBS）：1991年12月開播(bo)。

【韓朝關系】朝鮮戰爭停戰后(hou)，朝鮮半(ban)島長期處于政(zheng)治(zhi)對立、軍事對峙、經濟隔絕(jue)狀態(tai)。1990年9月(yue)至1991年12月(yue)，韓(han)朝先后(hou)舉行5次總理會談，簽署《南北和解、互不(bu)侵犯及交流(liu)合作協議書》，發表《朝鮮半(ban)島無核化共同宣言(yan)》，韓(han)朝關系有所改善。此后(hou)受金日成逝世及朝鮮半(ban)島核等問題影響，韓(han)朝關系趨冷。

1998至(zhi)2008年(nian)，韓國金(jin)大中和(he)(he)(he)盧武鉉(xuan)兩任(ren)政府分別(bie)奉行對朝“陽光政策(ce)(ce)”及“和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)與(yu)繁榮政策(ce)(ce)”，推進南(nan)北(bei)(bei)和(he)(he)(he)解合作。2000年(nian)6月(yue)和(he)(he)(he)2007年(nian)10月(yue)，金(jin)大中、盧武鉉(xuan)分別(bie)訪朝，同金(jin)正日舉(ju)行首腦會晤，發(fa)表(biao)《南(nan)北(bei)(bei)共同宣(xuan)言(yan)》和(he)(he)(he)《南(nan)北(bei)(bei)關系(xi)發(fa)展(zhan)與(yu)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)繁榮宣(xuan)言(yan)》。其(qi)間韓朝舉(ju)行多次官方會談和(he)(he)(he)一系(xi)列民間交流活動，簽署多項(xiang)合作協議。

2008年(nian)至2016年(nian)李明(ming)博、樸槿惠任韓(han)(han)國(guo)總統(tong)期間，南(nan)北關系時(shi)有(you)起伏。2014年(nian)2月雙方舉(ju)行高(gao)級別會談和離散親屬(shu)會面(mian)。2015年(nian)8月和10月，雙方先后舉(ju)行高(gao)級別磋(cuo)商和離散親屬(shu)會面(mian)。2016年(nian)2月韓(han)(han)方關閉開城工業園(yuan)。

2018年韓朝(chao)關系取得積極(ji)進展。1月，雙方(fang)重(zhong)啟(qi)板門(men)店熱(re)線、西海軍事(shi)熱(re)線，舉行(xing)(xing)高級別(bie)會(hui)談(tan)。2月，朝(chao)方(fang)派高級別(bie)代表團赴韓出席平昌冬奧會(hui)開、閉幕式(shi)。文在寅總統特(te)使訪(fang)朝(chao)，金正恩委員長會(hui)見(jian)。4月，文在寅總統同(tong)金正恩委員長在板門(men)店舉行(xing)(xing)首次(ci)會(hui)晤，發表《板門(men)店宣言(yan)》。5月雙方(fang)再次(ci)會(hui)晤。9月，文在寅總統訪(fang)朝(chao)，雙方(fang)第三次(ci)會(hui)晤，簽署《9月平壤共同(tong)宣言(yan)》。

2019年6月(yue)，文在(zai)寅總(zong)(zong)統陪同美國(guo)總(zong)(zong)統特(te)朗普訪問韓朝非軍事區(qu)，在(zai)板門(men)店(dian)同金(jin)正(zheng)恩委(wei)員(yuan)長(chang)再次會(hui)面。8月(yue)，文在(zai)寅總(zong)(zong)統發表“光復節”講話，呼吁推(tui)進南北對(dui)話與和解合作(zuo)。11月(yue)，文在(zai)寅總(zong)(zong)統邀(yao)請金(jin)正(zheng)恩委(wei)員(yuan)長(chang)參加韓國(guo)—東(dong)盟(meng)特(te)別峰會(hui)，朝方(fang)拒絕。

2020年3月，文(wen)在寅總統(tong)同金正恩委員長就抗擊新冠肺炎(yan)疫情互致信函(han)。

2020年5月(yue)，韓“脫北者”團體在軍(jun)分線附近向朝大量(liang)空飄傳單，朝反應(ying)強烈。6月(yue)，金正恩委員(yuan)長主持召開(kai)朝黨(dang)中央軍(jun)事委員(yuan)會(hui)會(hui)議，決定擱置對韓軍(jun)事行動計劃，韓朝緊張關系有所緩和。

2020年9月，文在(zai)寅總統同金正(zheng)恩(en)委員(yuan)長(chang)就疫(yi)情、臺風、暴風雨等災害互(hu)致慰問函電(dian)。10月，金正(zheng)恩(en)委員(yuan)長(chang)在(zai)朝建黨75周年閱兵式講話中表示，期(qi)待(dai)朝韓再次(ci)早日握(wo)手(shou)。

2021年1月(yue)，金(jin)正恩委(wei)員長在朝黨八(ba)大(da)上(shang)發表講話表示，北南關(guan)系能否改(gai)善取決于(yu)南方態度(du)。文在寅總統在新年記(ji)者會(hui)(hui)上(shang)表示，愿隨時同(tong)金(jin)正恩委(wei)員長會(hui)(hui)面。7月(yue)，朝韓(han)同(tong)時宣布，即日(ri)起(qi)恢復(fu)所有通(tong)訊(xun)聯(lian)絡線路。

2022年4月，文在寅總統即將離任之際，朝韓領導人互致親筆信。5月，尹錫悅總統發表(biao)就(jiu)職演講，表(biao)示將為和平解(jie)決朝鮮半(ban)島核問(wen)題(ti)打(da)開對話(hua)之門。

【對外關系】二次(ci)大戰后，韓(han)國(guo)長(chang)期(qi)以對(dui)美外(wai)交為主(zhu)。20世(shi)紀70年(nian)(nian)代初開(kai)始推行(xing)門戶開(kai)放政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策。1988年(nian)(nian)盧泰愚政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府上(shang)臺后，大力推行(xing)“北(bei)方(fang)外(wai)交”，發展與(yu)(yu)(yu)社會主(zhu)義國(guo)家(jia)關(guan)系。其(qi)后歷屆政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府均推行(xing)積極外(wai)交政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策，近(jin)年(nian)(nian)來基本形(xing)成了(le)以韓(han)美同盟為基軸、加強美、中、日、俄四(si)大國(guo)外(wai)交、積極參(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)區與(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)際事務的多(duo)層次(ci)、全(quan)方(fang)位(wei)外(wai)交格(ge)局。

韓國與191個(ge)(ge)國家建立了(le)外交關系，駐外外交機構(gou)166個(ge)(ge)。

【同美國的關系】韓(han)(han)(han)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)1949年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)建交(jiao)。1953年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)韓(han)(han)(han)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)簽署《韓(han)(han)(han)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)防(fang)御條約》，確立軍事(shi)同(tong)(tong)盟關系(xi)(xi)。目前美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)韓(han)(han)(han)國(guo)有2.85萬駐軍，掌握韓(han)(han)(han)軍戰時指揮權(quan)，對韓(han)(han)(han)國(guo)負有安全防(fang)衛義務。2017年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訪(fang)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)，特(te)朗普總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訪(fang)韓(han)(han)(han)。2018年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)，美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)副(fu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)彭斯(si)參加(jia)平昌冬奧(ao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)開幕式(shi)，美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)顧問伊(yi)萬卡(ka)·特(te)朗普參加(jia)平昌冬奧(ao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)閉(bi)幕式(shi)。2018年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)、9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)兩次訪(fang)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)APEC領導人(ren)非(fei)正(zheng)式(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議期間同(tong)(tong)彭斯(si)副(fu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)晤。2019年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訪(fang)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)，特(te)朗普總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訪(fang)韓(han)(han)(han)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)赴(fu)(fu)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)出席(xi)第74屆聯(lian)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議，并同(tong)(tong)特(te)朗普總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)晤。2021年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)致電祝(zhu)賀(he)拜(bai)登(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)就(jiu)任美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。2021年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)同(tong)(tong)拜(bai)登(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通電話(hua)。5月(yue)(yue)(yue)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訪(fang)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)同(tong)(tong)拜(bai)登(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)談。2022年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)，尹(yin)錫(xi)悅(yue)當選總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)同(tong)(tong)拜(bai)登(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通電話(hua)。2022年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)，拜(bai)登(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訪(fang)韓(han)(han)(han)。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)，尹(yin)錫(xi)悅(yue)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)出席(xi)北約領導人(ren)峰會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，同(tong)(tong)拜(bai)登(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)舉(ju)行雙邊會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)晤，韓(han)(han)(han)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)日三(san)國(guo)首(shou)(shou)腦舉(ju)行會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)談。8月(yue)(yue)(yue)，美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)眾議長佩洛西訪(fang)韓(han)(han)(han)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，尹(yin)錫(xi)悅(yue)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)赴(fu)(fu)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)出席(xi)聯(lian)大(da)，期間同(tong)(tong)拜(bai)登(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)簡短交(jiao)談。同(tong)(tong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)，哈里斯(si)副(fu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訪(fang)韓(han)(han)(han)。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)，尹(yin)錫(xi)悅(yue)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)出席(xi)東亞系(xi)(xi)列峰會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，同(tong)(tong)拜(bai)登(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)舉(ju)行雙邊會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)晤，韓(han)(han)(han)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)日三(san)國(guo)首(shou)(shou)腦舉(ju)行會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)談。2023年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)，尹(yin)錫(xi)悅(yue)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)對美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)進行國(guo)事(shi)訪(fang)問。

2022年，韓自美進(jin)口額為817.8億(yi)美元，對美出口額為1098.2億(yi)美元，韓方順差280.4億(yi)美元。

【同日本的關系】韓(han)日(ri)1965年(nian)(nian)(nian)建交(jiao)。兩國在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)各領(ling)域(yu)有(you)著廣(guang)泛(fan)的交(jiao)流(liu)與合作(zuo)，但歷史等問(wen)(wen)題(ti)仍是干(gan)擾(rao)兩國關系(xi)的因素。2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)特(te)使訪(fang)問(wen)(wen)日(ri)本。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)德國漢堡同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)晉(jin)三首(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，安(an)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)晉(jin)三首(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)赴韓(han)出席平昌冬奧會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)開幕式，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)其會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)赴日(ri)出席第(di)七(qi)次(ci)中(zhong)日(ri)韓(han)領(ling)導人會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議期(qi)間同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)晉(jin)三首(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，日(ri)本對3種半導體核心(xin)原料加強對韓(han)出口(kou)管制。8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，日(ri)本決(jue)定將韓(han)國剔除(chu)出享受出口(kou)管理(li)優惠待(dai)遇的國家“白(bai)名單(dan)”。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，韓(han)國總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)理(li)李洛淵赴日(ri)參加新(xin)天(tian)皇即位慶典，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)晉(jin)三首(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)晉(jin)三首(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)東(dong)亞(ya)系(xi)列(lie)峰(feng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)期(qi)間會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)來華出席第(di)八次(ci)中(zhong)日(ri)韓(han)領(ling)導人會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議期(qi)間同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)晉(jin)三首(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)日(ri)本新(xin)任(ren)首(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菅(jian)義(yi)偉通電話并互(hu)致信函。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，尹錫悅當選總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)岸(an)(an)田(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)雄首(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)通電話。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，韓(han)國外(wai)長(chang)樸(pu)振訪(fang)日(ri)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)日(ri)本外(wai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)林芳正(zheng)舉(ju)行會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)，拜(bai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)岸(an)(an)田(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)雄首(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，韓(han)德洙總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)理(li)率團訪(fang)日(ri)，出席安(an)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)晉(jin)三前(qian)首(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)國葬，并同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)岸(an)(an)田(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)雄首(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，尹錫悅總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)岸(an)(an)田(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)雄首(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)通電話。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，尹錫悅總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)出席東(dong)亞(ya)系(xi)列(lie)峰(feng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)岸(an)(an)田(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)雄首(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)舉(ju)行雙(shuang)邊會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)晤(wu)(wu)。2023年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，韓(han)國外(wai)長(chang)樸(pu)振公(gong)布(bu)韓(han)方(fang)解決(jue)強征勞工受害者賠(pei)償問(wen)(wen)題(ti)的方(fang)案。3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，尹錫悅總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)訪(fang)問(wen)(wen)日(ri)本，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)岸(an)(an)田(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)雄首(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)舉(ju)行會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)談。5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，尹錫悅總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)接待(dai)來訪(fang)的岸(an)(an)田(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)雄首(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，雙(shuang)方(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)北約(yue)峰(feng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)期(qi)間再(zai)次(ci)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)面。

2022年，韓國自(zi)日進口(kou)(kou)額(e)為547億美元(yuan)，對日出口(kou)(kou)額(e)為306.3億美元(yuan)，韓方逆差240.7億美元(yuan)。

【同俄羅斯的關系】韓(han)(han)(han)(han)國與前(qian)蘇(su)聯1990年(nian)9月(yue)建(jian)交(jiao)。前(qian)蘇(su)聯解(jie)體后(hou)，韓(han)(han)(han)(han)國同俄(e)羅斯(si)繼續保持(chi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)關系。2017年(nian)7月(yue)，文在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)同普(pu)京(jing)總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)德國漢堡(bao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)晤(wu)。9月(yue)，文在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)訪(fang)俄(e)，同普(pu)京(jing)總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)晤(wu)。2018年(nian)6月(yue)，文在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)訪(fang)俄(e)，同普(pu)京(jing)總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)晤(wu)。11月(yue)，文在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)APEC領導人非正(zheng)式(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)同普(pu)京(jing)總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)晤(wu)。2019年(nian)6月(yue)，韓(han)(han)(han)(han)國外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)部(bu)長(chang)(chang)官(guan)康京(jing)和在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)莫斯(si)科同俄(e)羅斯(si)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)長(chang)(chang)拉(la)夫(fu)羅夫(fu)舉行會(hui)(hui)(hui)談(tan)。2020年(nian)9月(yue)，文在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)寅(yin)總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)同普(pu)京(jing)總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)就(jiu)韓(han)(han)(han)(han)俄(e)建(jian)交(jiao)30周年(nian)通電話并互致賀電。2022年(nian)7至(zhi)8月(yue)，韓(han)(han)(han)(han)國外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)部(bu)長(chang)(chang)官(guan)樸振與俄(e)羅斯(si)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)長(chang)(chang)拉(la)夫(fu)羅夫(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)二(er)十國集團（G20）外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)長(chang)(chang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)及東亞峰(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)長(chang)(chang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)會(hui)(hui)(hui)晤(wu)。2023年(nian)3月(yue)，韓(han)(han)(han)(han)因跟隨美(mei)歐對俄(e)制裁，被俄(e)列為(wei)不友好國家。2023年(nian)7月(yue)，尹錫悅總(zong)(zong)統(tong)(tong)出(chu)(chu)席北約峰(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)后(hou)訪(fang)問烏克蘭，同月(yue)韓(han)(han)(han)(han)、俄(e)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)長(chang)(chang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)印(yin)尼出(chu)(chu)席東亞合作系列外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)長(chang)(chang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)會(hui)(hui)(hui)面。

2022年(nian)，韓國自(zi)俄進口額(e)為148.2億美元(yuan)(yuan)，對(dui)俄出口額(e)為63.3億美元(yuan)(yuan)，韓方(fang)逆差(cha)84.9億美元(yuan)(yuan)。（資(zi)料來源：中國外(wai)交部網站）