2012年度全球工(gong)程機(ji)械50強(qiang)榜單發布
2012年(nian)11月,國(guo)際權(quan)威(wei)媒體發布(bu)了(le)(le)2012年(nian)度全球工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)YellowTable排(pai)行(xing)榜,對全球工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)在2011年(nian)度的發展進行(xing)了(le)(le)總結,并針(zhen)對全球工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)在過(guo)去一年(nian)的發展狀況進行(xing)了(le)(le)排(pai)名。來自中國(guo)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)領先企(qi)業(ye)(ye)三(san)一重工(gong)(gong)(gong)、中聯重科分獲全球工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)第6名和(he)第7名。
據悉,本排(pai)名主要依據上市公司的(de)(de)公開報表,歐洲一些不(bu)上市公司的(de)(de)數據主要來源于調(diao)查。排(pai)行(xing)榜顯(xian)示(shi),2011年(nian)全(quan)球(qiu)最(zui)大50家工程機械制造商的(de)(de)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)額增長了25%,達(da)到1818億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan),是行(xing)業的(de)(de)最(zui)高紀(ji)錄(lu),超過了2008年(nian)全(quan)球(qiu)金(jin)融危機前(qian)的(de)(de)1680億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)的(de)(de)紀(ji)錄(lu),顯(xian)示(shi)了全(quan)球(qiu)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)旺盛的(de)(de)勢(shi)頭。
從(cong)區域分布來(lai)(lai)(lai)看(kan),50強(qiang)分別分布在中國(guo)、日本、美(mei)國(guo)、德(de)國(guo)、瑞典、法國(guo)、韓國(guo)等15個(ge)國(guo)家(jia)(jia),其中中國(guo)和(he)(he)(he)日本各(ge)占10家(jia)(jia)、美(mei)國(guo)8家(jia)(jia)、德(de)國(guo)5家(jia)(jia)、瑞典3家(jia)(jia)、韓國(guo)和(he)(he)(he)印度(du)各(ge)2家(jia)(jia),其余各(ge)1家(jia)(jia)。從(cong)銷售額(e)占比(bi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)看(kan),50強(qiang)企(qi)業(ye)中美(mei)國(guo)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)列第一,由(you)(you)(you)2010年(nian)的(de)29.5%升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至(zhi)(zhi)2011年(nian)的(de)31.2%;日本緊隨其后,但占比(bi)由(you)(you)(you)2010年(nian)的(de)23.5%小幅降至(zhi)(zhi)23.2%;中國(guo)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)列第三(san),占比(bi)由(you)(you)(you)2010年(nian)的(de)15%升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至(zhi)(zhi)16.9%。從(cong)前10強(qiang)排名(ming)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)次來(lai)(lai)(lai)看(kan),美(mei)國(guo)最為搶眼(yan),由(you)(you)(you)2010年(nian)的(de)1席升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至(zhi)(zhi)3席,新進廠(chang)商為特雷(lei)克斯(第8)和(he)(he)(he)約(yue)翰(han)迪爾(er)(第10);中國(guo)企(qi)業(ye)中,三(san)一、中聯均(jun)提升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)1位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)分至(zhi)(zhi)第6、7位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),徐工(gong)則3年(nian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)首次退出前10,降2位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)至(zhi)(zhi)第11。整體(ti)來(lai)(lai)(lai)看(kan),此(ci)次中國(guo)上榜企(qi)業(ye)排名(ming)相對穩(wen)定,上榜仍為2010年(nian)的(de)10家(jia)(jia),位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)次變化(hua)幅度(du)均(jun)不超2位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),例(li)如山(shan)推升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)1位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)至(zhi)(zhi)第19,常林升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)2位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)至(zhi)(zhi)第48,而(er)龍工(gong)、廈(sha)工(gong)、山(shan)河(he)智(zhi)能、成工(gong)均(jun)為2010年(nian)的(de)第23、25、44和(he)(he)(he)46位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)次不變。
對于此次排名,《國(guo)際建設(she)》編輯ChrisSleight說:2011年全球銷售旺盛(sheng)的(de)驅動力來自歐洲(zhou)、北美和(he)日本(ben)工程機械(xie)市場的(de)反彈,中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)一(yi)些(xie)大的(de)制(zhi)造商(shang)也獲得了一(yi)些(xie)增長(chang),但(dan)他們卻(que)正經歷(li)著國(guo)內十多(duo)年來最具威力的(de)“寒流”。
從2011年(nian)全(quan)球最大(da)的(de)50家(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)商(shang)(shang)創造(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)1818億(yi)美(mei)(mei)元(yuan)銷售額(e)來(lai)看(kan),該數(shu)字既創造(zao)(zao)(zao)了工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)行業(ye)的(de)最高紀錄(lu),也顯示(shi)出(chu)全(quan)球工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)行業(ye)正在逐漸走出(chu)陰霾(mai)。其中,中國工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)商(shang)(shang)在2011年(nian)的(de)銷售額(e)達到306億(yi)美(mei)(mei)元(yuan),占全(quan)球比(bi)重上(shang)升到16.9%。中國排(pai)在美(mei)(mei)國、日本之(zhi)后,已經成為(wei)全(quan)球舉足輕重的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)國家(jia)。中國工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)市場在帶(dai)來(lai)巨(ju)大(da)商(shang)(shang)機(ji)(ji)的(de)同時,正在孕(yun)育新的(de)“中國制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)”巨(ju)無霸企業(ye)。
該(gai)榜單(dan)(dan)還顯示,美國(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在全(quan)球(qiu)50強工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)機械企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),銷(xiao)(xiao)售額所(suo)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)達到(dao)31.2%,日本(ben)(ben)公司(si)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)據(ju)的(de)份(fen)額達到(dao)23.2%,而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)所(suo)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)則連(lian)續6年上升,達到(dao)16.9%。作(zuo)為(wei)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)機械行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)后(hou)起之秀,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)機械制造企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye),尤(you)其是大(da)(da)型(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)近(jin)年來表現(xian)搶眼,2003年,YellowTable排(pai)行(xing)(xing)榜首(shou)次(ci)(ci)發(fa)布時(shi),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在全(quan)球(qiu)50強中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)據(ju)的(de)銷(xiao)(xiao)售額比(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)僅為(wei)1.6%,經(jing)過近(jin)10年的(de)發(fa)展(zhan),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)機械企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在全(quan)球(qiu)50強中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)銷(xiao)(xiao)售額比(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)上升了10倍,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)力量的(de)快速崛起已贏(ying)得世界矚(zhu)目。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)表現(xian)最為(wei)搶眼的(de)無疑是三(san)(san)一重工(gong)(gong),本(ben)(ben)次(ci)(ci)榜單(dan)(dan),三(san)(san)一重工(gong)(gong)在卡特彼勒、小松(song)、沃爾沃、日立以及(ji)利勃海(hai)爾之后(hou),排(pai)名(ming)全(quan)球(qiu)第(di)6,2004年首(shou)次(ci)(ci)入選(xuan)該(gai)榜單(dan)(dan)時(shi),三(san)(san)一重工(gong)(gong)僅僅排(pai)名(ming)第(di)43位。此(ci)外,在本(ben)(ben)次(ci)(ci)榜單(dan)(dan)上,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聯重科(ke)緊隨三(san)(san)一重工(gong)(gong),排(pai)名(ming)全(quan)球(qiu)第(di)7。
業內(nei)人士(shi)分析認為,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)企(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)快速崛起,最重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)是得益(yi)于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)大(da)(da)規模基礎建設的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史機(ji)(ji)遇(yu),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)被國(guo)際市(shi)場(chang)(chang)廣為看好,并(bing)且(qie)在(zai)(zai)過(guo)去幾年(nian)(nian)時間(jian)里,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)已(yi)經成為拉動全(quan)(quan)球工(gong)(gong)程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)最重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)積極(ji)因素之一(yi)。然而長遠來(lai)看,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)企(qi)業想要(yao)(yao)持(chi)續發(fa)展(zhan)壯大(da)(da),必然要(yao)(yao)走國(guo)際化(hua)道路。2011年(nian)(nian),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)大(da)(da)型工(gong)(gong)程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)企(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)快速發(fa)展(zhan),在(zai)(zai)一(yi)定程度上也(ye)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)企(qi)業積極(ji)布局海外市(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)初步成果顯現(xian)(xian)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)企(qi)業近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)在(zai)(zai)海外市(shi)場(chang)(chang)大(da)(da)手筆迭出(chu)(chu):2011年(nian)(nian)5月,徐工(gong)(gong)一(yi)舉拿下中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)出(chu)(chu)口第(di)一(yi)大(da)(da)單——7.446億美元的(de)(de)(de)委內(nei)瑞拉項目,并(bing)且(qie)在(zai)(zai)近期完成了對于施維(wei)(wei)英(ying)的(de)(de)(de)收購(gou),實(shi)現(xian)(xian)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)企(qi)業對于混凝土機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)全(quan)(quan)球前三強的(de)(de)(de)收購(gou);三一(yi)在(zai)(zai)今年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)初成功收購(gou)普(pu)茨邁斯(si)特(te),實(shi)現(xian)(xian)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)企(qi)業對世界隱形冠軍的(de)(de)(de)首(shou)次收購(gou);中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聯則(ze)在(zai)(zai)并(bing)購(gou)路上走得更遠,收購(gou)CIFA后(hou),成功實(shi)現(xian)(xian)融(rong)合,在(zai)(zai)2011年(nian)(nian)末推(tui)出(chu)(chu)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)第(di)一(yi)臺碳(tan)纖維(wei)(wei)泵車(che)。
專家表示(shi),在全球經濟危機(ji)最為嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)時候,卡特彼勒等全球工程機(ji)械(xie)巨頭并沒有潰(kui)不(bu)(bu)成(cheng)軍(jun),得益于(yu)這些企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)全球化(hua)發展。對于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)來說(shuo)(shuo),行業(ye)(ye)先行者(zhe)的(de)(de)發展經驗無疑具有重(zhong)要的(de)(de)借鑒意義,入圍全球50強對于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)來說(shuo)(shuo)既(ji)是(shi)榮(rong)譽,也(ye)是(shi)鞭(bian)策(ce)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)斷奮進(jin)的(de)(de)力(li)量。未來,已經把目(mu)標定位為全球市場的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工程機(ji)械(xie)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)將大展拳腳,創(chuang)造更(geng)大的(de)(de)輝煌。
專(zhuan)家認為,對(dui)比多年的(de)榜單情況可以看出,美(mei)國(guo)卡特彼勒(le)、日(ri)本小(xiao)松長年穩居行業前兩(liang)名,其他如沃爾沃、日(ri)立建機(ji)、特雷克斯等則各(ge)有沉浮。而中(zhong)國(guo)企業的(de)崛(jue)起(qi)則是該(gai)榜單的(de)一大亮點。中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)工(gong)程機(ji)械制(zhi)造商在全球(qiu)50強(qiang)中(zhong)所占(zhan)的(de)銷(xiao)售額比重連續6年處(chu)于上升趨勢。過去10年,中(zhong)國(guo)企業所占(zhan)銷(xiao)售額的(de)比例增加了(le)至少10倍。
《國際建(jian)設(she)》編輯ChrisSleight評(ping)論說:“去(qu)年全球銷售旺盛的(de)(de)驅動力是歐洲、北(bei)美(mei)和日本工程機(ji)械(xie)市場的(de)(de)反(fan)彈。在(zai)接下來的(de)(de)12個月中,北(bei)美(mei)市場的(de)(de)持續復(fu)蘇將對2013年的(de)(de)YellowTable排行(xing)榜起(qi)到決定性作用。”
2012年度全球工程機械50強中國企業排行榜