2012年11月，《家(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)使(shi)用(yong)年限細則》由行(xing)業(ye)標準化(hua)管理委員會審(shen)批出臺，細則對彩(cai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、冰(bing)箱等家(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的使(shi)用(yong)壽命進行(xing)了明確規定。家(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)行(xing)業(ye)協(xie)會專(zhuan)家(jia)介紹(shao)，家(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)該換(huan)就得(de)換(huan)。超齡舊電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)如繼(ji)續使(shi)用(yong)，不僅功能(neng)大打折扣，耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)量也會增加，安(an)全(quan)性方(fang)面也存在隱患。

據了解，《家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電器(qi)安(an)全(quan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)年(nian)限(xian)(xian)細(xi)(xi)則》規定(ding)(ding)了家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電器(qi)的“退休”年(nian)齡，對其使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)年(nian)限(xian)(xian)和再生(sheng)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)均(jun)有(you)詳細(xi)(xi)的規定(ding)(ding)。生(sheng)產廠(chang)家(jia)應(ying)對生(sheng)產的家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電器(qi)標(biao)明安(an)全(quan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)期限(xian)(xian)，并(bing)規定(ding)(ding)安(an)全(quan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)期限(xian)(xian)從消(xiao)(xiao)費者購買(mai)之日起計算。在(zai)廠(chang)商(shang)標(biao)明的安(an)全(quan)期限(xian)(xian)內(nei)，消(xiao)(xiao)費者正常使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電器(qi)時發生(sheng)安(an)全(quan)事(shi)故，所有(you)責任都將由廠(chang)商(shang)承(cheng)擔。在(zai)家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電器(qi)上所標(biao)明的安(an)全(quan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)年(nian)限(xian)(xian)，是以“制造商(shang)自(zi)我聲(sheng)明的方(fang)式”向消(xiao)(xiao)費者明示，并(bing)且不應(ying)少于主(zhu)要(yao)零(ling)部件(jian)的“三(san)包”年(nian)限(xian)(xian)。此外(wai)，家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電器(qi)保質期的限(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)條件(jian)，是在(zai)一般家(jia)庭的平均(jun)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)強度(du)下。

專家(jia)介紹，一般來說，高齡家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)耗(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)要超過原(yuan)來耗(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)的(de)40%。使用多年(nian)的(de)家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)，內(nei)部元件容易發(fa)生短路，甚至引發(fa)自燃或爆炸等事故。部分家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)安全使用年(nian)限為：彩電(dian)(dian)(dian)8至10年(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)熱水器(qi)8年(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)冰箱12至16年(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)飯煲10年(nian)，空(kong)調器(qi)8至10年(nian)，煤氣灶8年(nian)，洗(xi)衣機8年(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)吹風4年(nian)，個人電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦(nao)6年(nian)，微波(bo)爐10年(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)風扇10年(nian)，吸塵器(qi)8年(nian)。