2012年(nian)11月，《家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)器安全(quan)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)年(nian)限細(xi)則》由行(xing)業(ye)標準化(hua)管理(li)委員會(hui)審(shen)批(pi)出(chu)臺(tai)，細(xi)則對彩(cai)電(dian)(dian)、冰箱等家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)器的(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命進行(xing)了明確規定。家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)器行(xing)業(ye)協會(hui)專家(jia)(jia)介紹，家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)器該換(huan)就得換(huan)。超齡(ling)舊電(dian)(dian)器如繼續使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，不僅功能(neng)大打折扣，耗電(dian)(dian)量(liang)也會(hui)增加(jia)，安全(quan)性方(fang)面也存在隱(yin)患。

據了解，《家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)全(quan)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)限(xian)細則》規(gui)定了家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)“退休(xiu)”年(nian)(nian)(nian)齡，對(dui)其使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)限(xian)和再生利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)均有(you)詳(xiang)細的(de)規(gui)定。生產(chan)廠家(jia)(jia)(jia)應對(dui)生產(chan)的(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)標明(ming)(ming)安(an)(an)全(quan)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)期(qi)限(xian)，并規(gui)定安(an)(an)全(quan)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)期(qi)限(xian)從消費者購買之(zhi)日(ri)起計算。在廠商(shang)標明(ming)(ming)的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)期(qi)限(xian)內(nei)，消費者正常(chang)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)時發(fa)生安(an)(an)全(quan)事故，所有(you)責任都將由廠商(shang)承(cheng)擔。在家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)上所標明(ming)(ming)的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)限(xian)，是以“制(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)自我(wo)聲(sheng)明(ming)(ming)的(de)方式”向(xiang)消費者明(ming)(ming)示(shi)，并且不應少(shao)于主要零部件的(de)“三(san)包”年(nian)(nian)(nian)限(xian)。此外，家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)保(bao)質期(qi)的(de)限(xian)定條件，是在一般家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭的(de)平(ping)均使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)強度下。

專家介紹，一般來說，高齡家用電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)耗電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)要超(chao)過原來耗電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)40%。使用多年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)家用電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)，內部元件容(rong)易(yi)發(fa)生短路(lu)，甚至(zhi)引發(fa)自燃(ran)或(huo)爆炸等事故(gu)。部分家用電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)安(an)全使用年(nian)(nian)限為：彩電(dian)(dian)8至(zhi)10年(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)熱水器(qi)(qi)8年(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)冰箱(xiang)12至(zhi)16年(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)飯(fan)煲10年(nian)(nian)，空調器(qi)(qi)8至(zhi)10年(nian)(nian)，煤(mei)氣灶8年(nian)(nian)，洗衣(yi)機8年(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)吹(chui)風(feng)4年(nian)(nian)，個人電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)6年(nian)(nian)，微(wei)波爐10年(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)風(feng)扇10年(nian)(nian)，吸(xi)塵器(qi)(qi)8年(nian)(nian)。