2012年(nian)11月，《家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)安(an)全(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)年(nian)限細則(ze)》由行業(ye)標準(zhun)化管理委員(yuan)會審批出臺，細則(ze)對彩電(dian)、冰(bing)箱等家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命(ming)進行了明確規(gui)定。家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)行業(ye)協(xie)會專家(jia)(jia)介紹，家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)該換就(jiu)得換。超齡舊電(dian)器(qi)如繼續使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，不(bu)僅功能大打折扣，耗電(dian)量(liang)也會增加，安(an)全(quan)性(xing)方面也存在隱(yin)患。

據了解，《家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)年限(xian)細(xi)則》規(gui)定了家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)“退休”年齡，對其使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)年限(xian)和(he)再生(sheng)(sheng)利用(yong)(yong)均(jun)(jun)有(you)詳細(xi)的(de)(de)規(gui)定。生(sheng)(sheng)產廠(chang)家(jia)(jia)應對生(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)標(biao)明安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)期限(xian)，并規(gui)定安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)期限(xian)從消(xiao)費者(zhe)(zhe)購(gou)買之日起計算。在(zai)廠(chang)商標(biao)明的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)期限(xian)內(nei)，消(xiao)費者(zhe)(zhe)正常(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)時(shi)發生(sheng)(sheng)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事故，所(suo)有(you)責任(ren)都將由廠(chang)商承擔。在(zai)家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)上所(suo)標(biao)明的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)年限(xian)，是以“制造商自我聲(sheng)明的(de)(de)方式”向消(xiao)費者(zhe)(zhe)明示，并且不應少于主要零部件(jian)的(de)(de)“三包”年限(xian)。此外(wai)，家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)保質期的(de)(de)限(xian)定條件(jian)，是在(zai)一般家(jia)(jia)庭的(de)(de)平均(jun)(jun)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)強度下。

專家(jia)介紹，一般來說，高齡家(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)要超過(guo)原來耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)的40%。使用(yong)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的家(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)，內部元件容易發生短路(lu)，甚至引發自燃(ran)或爆炸(zha)等(deng)事故。部分家(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)安全使用(yong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)限(xian)為：彩(cai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)8至10年(nian)(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)熱水(shui)器(qi)8年(nian)(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)冰箱12至16年(nian)(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)飯煲(bao)10年(nian)(nian)(nian)，空調器(qi)8至10年(nian)(nian)(nian)，煤氣灶8年(nian)(nian)(nian)，洗衣機8年(nian)(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)吹風4年(nian)(nian)(nian)，個人電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦6年(nian)(nian)(nian)，微波爐10年(nian)(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)風扇10年(nian)(nian)(nian)，吸塵器(qi)8年(nian)(nian)(nian)。