2012年(nian)11月，《家(jia)用(yong)電器安全使用(yong)年(nian)限細則》由行業標準(zhun)化管(guan)理委員(yuan)會審批(pi)出臺，細則對彩電、冰箱等家(jia)用(yong)電器的使用(yong)壽命進行了明確規定。家(jia)用(yong)電器行業協會專家(jia)介紹(shao)，家(jia)用(yong)電器該換就得換。超齡舊電器如繼(ji)續(xu)使用(yong)，不僅功(gong)能大打折扣，耗電量也會增加，安全性方面也存(cun)在隱患(huan)。

據了解，《家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)安全使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)年(nian)限(xian)細則》規(gui)定了家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)的(de)“退休”年(nian)齡(ling)，對其使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)年(nian)限(xian)和再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)均(jun)有詳細的(de)規(gui)定。生(sheng)(sheng)產廠家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)應對生(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)標明(ming)(ming)安全使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)期限(xian)，并規(gui)定安全使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)期限(xian)從消(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)購買(mai)之日起計算(suan)。在(zai)廠商標明(ming)(ming)的(de)安全期限(xian)內，消(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)正常使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)時發生(sheng)(sheng)安全事故，所有責任都將由廠商承擔。在(zai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)上所標明(ming)(ming)的(de)安全使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)年(nian)限(xian)，是(shi)以(yi)“制造商自我聲(sheng)明(ming)(ming)的(de)方式”向消(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)明(ming)(ming)示，并且不應少于主要零部(bu)件(jian)的(de)“三包”年(nian)限(xian)。此(ci)外，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)保質期的(de)限(xian)定條(tiao)件(jian)，是(shi)在(zai)一(yi)般家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)庭的(de)平(ping)均(jun)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)強度下(xia)。

專家(jia)介紹，一(yi)般來說，高(gao)齡家(jia)用電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的耗(hao)電(dian)量要超(chao)過原(yuan)來耗(hao)電(dian)量的40%。使用多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的家(jia)用電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，內部元件容(rong)易發生短路，甚至(zhi)引發自燃或(huo)爆(bao)炸等事故。部分家(jia)用電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全使用年(nian)(nian)(nian)限為：彩(cai)電(dian)8至(zhi)10年(nian)(nian)(nian)，電(dian)熱(re)水器(qi)(qi)(qi)8年(nian)(nian)(nian)，電(dian)冰箱(xiang)12至(zhi)16年(nian)(nian)(nian)，電(dian)飯煲10年(nian)(nian)(nian)，空調器(qi)(qi)(qi)8至(zhi)10年(nian)(nian)(nian)，煤氣灶(zao)8年(nian)(nian)(nian)，洗衣機8年(nian)(nian)(nian)，電(dian)吹風4年(nian)(nian)(nian)，個(ge)人電(dian)腦6年(nian)(nian)(nian)，微波爐10年(nian)(nian)(nian)，電(dian)風扇10年(nian)(nian)(nian)，吸(xi)塵器(qi)(qi)(qi)8年(nian)(nian)(nian)。