2012年11月，《家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)安(an)全使用(yong)(yong)(yong)年限細(xi)則》由行(xing)業(ye)標準化管理委員會審批(pi)出臺，細(xi)則對彩電(dian)、冰箱(xiang)等家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)的使用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命進(jin)行(xing)了(le)明確規定。家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)行(xing)業(ye)協會專家(jia)(jia)介(jie)紹，家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)該換就(jiu)得換。超齡舊電(dian)器(qi)如繼續使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，不僅功能大打(da)折扣，耗電(dian)量也會增加，安(an)全性(xing)方面也存在隱患。

據了解，《家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器安(an)全(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)年(nian)限(xian)(xian)細(xi)則》規定(ding)了家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器的(de)(de)(de)“退休”年(nian)齡，對其使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)年(nian)限(xian)(xian)和再生利(li)用(yong)均有詳細(xi)的(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)。生產廠(chang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)應對生產的(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器標(biao)(biao)明安(an)全(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)期限(xian)(xian)，并(bing)規定(ding)安(an)全(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)期限(xian)(xian)從消(xiao)費者購(gou)買(mai)之日起計(ji)算。在(zai)廠(chang)商(shang)標(biao)(biao)明的(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)期限(xian)(xian)內，消(xiao)費者正常使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器時(shi)發(fa)生安(an)全(quan)事(shi)故，所有責任都將由(you)廠(chang)商(shang)承擔。在(zai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器上所標(biao)(biao)明的(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)年(nian)限(xian)(xian)，是以“制造(zao)商(shang)自我聲(sheng)明的(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)”向(xiang)消(xiao)費者明示，并(bing)且不應少于主要零部件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)“三包”年(nian)限(xian)(xian)。此外(wai)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器保質期的(de)(de)(de)限(xian)(xian)定(ding)條(tiao)件(jian)，是在(zai)一般家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)的(de)(de)(de)平均使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)強度下(xia)。

專家(jia)(jia)介紹(shao)，一般來(lai)說，高齡(ling)家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)耗(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)要超過(guo)原來(lai)耗(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)的(de)40%。使用(yong)(yong)多年(nian)(nian)的(de)家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)，內部(bu)元(yuan)件容易(yi)發生短路，甚至(zhi)引發自(zi)燃或(huo)爆(bao)炸(zha)等事故。部(bu)分家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)安全使用(yong)(yong)年(nian)(nian)限(xian)為：彩電(dian)(dian)8至(zhi)10年(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)熱(re)水器(qi)(qi)8年(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)冰箱12至(zhi)16年(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)飯(fan)煲10年(nian)(nian)，空調器(qi)(qi)8至(zhi)10年(nian)(nian)，煤氣灶8年(nian)(nian)，洗衣機8年(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)吹風4年(nian)(nian)，個人電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)6年(nian)(nian)，微波爐10年(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)風扇10年(nian)(nian)，吸塵器(qi)(qi)8年(nian)(nian)。