芒果视频

一、什么是板式家具

板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)家具(ju)是指以人(ren)造板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為主要(yao)基材(cai)(cai)、以板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)件為基本結構的(de)拆(chai)裝組合式(shi)家具(ju)。常(chang)(chang)見的(de)人(ren)造板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)有(you)膠(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、細(xi)木工(gong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、中纖板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等。膠(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(夾板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))常(chang)(chang)用于(yu)制(zhi)作需(xu)要(yao)彎曲變形的(de)家具(ju)；細(xi)木工(gong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)性能(neng)有(you)時會受板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)芯材(cai)(cai)質影響；刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(又叫微粒(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、蔗渣板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))材(cai)(cai)質疏(shu)松，僅用于(yu)低(di)檔家具(ju)。性價比最(zui)高、最(zui)常(chang)(chang)用的(de)是中密(mi)度纖維板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(MDF)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)家具(ju)常(chang)(chang)見的(de)飾面(mian)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)有(you)薄木(俗稱(cheng)貼(tie)木皮)、木紋紙(俗稱(cheng)貼(tie)紙)、PVC膠(jiao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、聚脂漆面(mian)(俗稱(cheng)烤漆)等。

二、板式家具常見的制作材質有哪些

1、禾(he)香(xiang)板：禾(he)香(xiang)板是以(yi)農作物秸(jie)稈(gan)碎料(liao)為主要(yao)原料(liao)，施加MDI膠及功能性(xing)添加劑，經高溫(wen)高壓制作而成的(de)(de)材料(liao)。它不僅平整光滑，結構均(jun)勻對稱，具(ju)有優(you)良的(de)(de)加工性(xing)能和表面(mian)裝飾(shi)性(xing)能，適(shi)合于做(zuo)各(ge)種表面(mian)裝飾(shi)處理和板式家具(ju)，可代替(ti)天然木材使用(yong)。

2、膠合(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)：膠合(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是由木段旋(xuan)切成(cheng)單板(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)由木方刨切成(cheng)薄(bo)木，再(zai)用(yong)膠粘劑膠合(he)(he)而(er)成(cheng)的(de)三層(ceng)或(huo)多層(ceng)的(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)狀材料。膠合(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是家(jia)具常(chang)用(yong)材料之一(yi)，為(wei)人造板(ban)(ban)(ban)三大板(ban)(ban)(ban)之一(yi)，可(ke)用(yong)于制作需要(yao)彎曲變形的(de)家(jia)具。

3、細(xi)(xi)木(mu)工(gong)板：細(xi)(xi)木(mu)工(gong)板是一種特殊的夾(jia)芯(xin)(xin)膠(jiao)合板，也稱為大(da)芯(xin)(xin)板，它(ta)的豎向抗(kang)彎壓(ya)強度差(cha)，但橫(heng)向抗(kang)彎壓(ya)強度較高(gao)。細(xi)(xi)木(mu)工(gong)板的特點主要由(you)芯(xin)(xin)板結構(gou)決(jue)定，被廣泛應用于家具制造。

4、刨花板：刨花板是將木材加工的剩余物，木屑等粉碎成顆粒狀后，經過干燥、拌以膠料、硬化劑、防水劑，在一定的溫度下壓制而成的一種人造板材。因其剖面類似蜂窩狀，所以稱刨花板。刨花板的質量已經得到了大眾的認可，消費者可以放心選購這類板式家具品牌產品。

5、中(zhong)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)板(ban)(ban)：中(zhong)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)板(ban)(ban)是以木質(zhi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維或(huo)其他(ta)植物纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維為原料，施加尿醛樹脂或(huo)其他(ta)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)膠粘劑，經高(gao)溫、高(gao)壓制(zhi)作(zuo)而成的(de)(de)。它的(de)(de)密(mi)度很高(gao)，所(suo)以也稱為密(mi)度板(ban)(ban)，因此(ci)用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)板(ban)(ban)制(zhi)作(zuo)出來的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)式家具比較耐用(yong)(yong)。

三、板式家具和實木家具的優缺點

板式(shi)家(jia)具(ju)相比實木家(jia)具(ju)，更容易(yi)，不易(yi)變形，無需(xu)特別，可(ke)以拆卸的特點更易(yi)于運輸，還有多種樣式(shi)的表皮可(ke)選，造價也便宜。實木的話，可(ke)塑性強很多，使用年限(xian)更久，天然的木質(zhi)紋理(li)，質(zhi)感不是板式(shi)可(ke)比的。