一場海淘稅制改革,給炙手可熱的跨境電商平臺踩了一腳剎車,而依托“紙尿褲”打出了一片天地的母嬰電商極有可能成為最先從風口掉下來的“豬”。“做母嬰電商,一個必須要做的核心爆款就是紙尿褲。消費者只要聽說哪里的‘花王’便宜,就一定會有人來買,這是母嬰電商吸流量的主要手段。去年那場(chang)動(dong)輒數億(yi)元(yuan)補貼、5億(yi)元(yuan)備貨(huo)、幾十元(yuan)秒(miao)殺價的“紙(zhi)尿褲(ku)狂(kuang)歡節”在(zai)今(jin)年沒了(le)蹤影。而其中包括蜜芽(ya)、洋(yang)碼頭(tou)、神爸、京東(dong)、考拉海購在(zai)內的參(can)與方(fang),不(bu)少如今(jin)已(yi)經(jing)“生命垂危”,2020年紙(zhi)尿褲(ku)又會怎樣?
紙尿褲市場發展狀況
一、日企當道:2019年中國七大主流電商平臺上,在紙尿褲前十品牌中,日企的銷售額占比遙遙領先,花王、尤妮佳、大(da)王等品牌及其集團旗下妙而舒、媽(ma)咪寶(bao)貝等(deng)(deng)品牌一(yi)直處于(yu)(yu)中國紙(zhi)(zhi)尿(niao)褲(ku)市場的(de)(de)(de)領導地位(wei)。如同對歐美(mei)嬰幼(you)兒(er)奶(nai)粉的(de)(de)(de)熱情一(yi)樣,國內消費者對于(yu)(yu)日(ri)(ri)系紙(zhi)(zhi)尿(niao)褲(ku)的(de)(de)(de)追(zhui)捧在線上(shang)(shang)市場展露無遺。日(ri)(ri)系品牌的(de)(de)(de)暢銷,與其(qi)說是因為(wei)國內消費者更相信(xin)(xin)日(ri)(ri)系紙(zhi)(zhi)尿(niao)褲(ku)的(de)(de)(de)質量,不如說更相信(xin)(xin)其(qi)背(bei)后所(suo)沉(chen)淀的(de)(de)(de)幾十年(nian)甚至上(shang)(shang)百年(nian)積(ji)累(lei)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產技術、研發(fa)水平(ping)和原材料等(deng)(deng)。
二、品牌價(jia)(jia)格走(zou)低:消費者易被低價(jia)(jia)吸(xi)引,再加(jia)上(shang)(shang)2018年紙尿褲品牌數量激(ji)增,激(ji)烈的(de)競爭也(ye)導致線上(shang)(shang)紙尿褲的(de)價(jia)(jia)格走(zou)低。具體(ti)到品牌來看,盡管花(hua)王、好(hao)奇(qi)、幫寶適、媽咪寶貝等外資品牌的(de)平(ping)均成交(jiao)價(jia)(jia)都高(gao)于行(xing)業(ye)平(ping)均水(shui)平(ping),但(dan)相比2018年,四(si)個品牌的(de)線上(shang)(shang)均價(jia)(jia)都相繼出現下滑(hua)。外資品牌降價(jia)(jia),利好(hao)的(de)是本(ben)土(tu)消費者,然而對單(dan)價(jia)(jia)本(ben)就(jiu)不高(gao)的(de)本(ben)土(tu)品牌來說,則是雪上(shang)(shang)加(jia)霜,這將導致本(ben)土(tu)品牌在(zai)價(jia)(jia)格走(zou)低過程(cheng)中失掉(diao)更多市(shi)場份額。
三、適用(yong)(yong)人(ren)群更加細(xi)分:紙(zhi)尿褲在發明之初,并沒有男(nan)(nan)女分用(yong)(yong)的(de)概(gai)念,隨著用(yong)(yong)戶需求增加,男(nan)(nan)女分用(yong)(yong)的(de)細(xi)分產(chan)(chan)品(pin)逐漸推廣開來。雖然市場上(shang)通用(yong)(yong)型紙(zhi)尿褲仍然占(zhan)(zhan)據絕(jue)對主流,但(dan)2019年男(nan)(nan)女寶(bao)寶(bao)分用(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)銷(xiao)售(shou)額(e)占(zhan)(zhan)比分別達到了(le)4.0%和4.3%。隨著細(xi)分產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)概(gai)念普及(ji),細(xi)分產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)銷(xiao)售(shou)比例將進(jin)一步增加,品(pin)牌商(shang)或銷(xiao)售(shou)商(shang)可以在不同型號(hao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)和男(nan)(nan)女寶(bao)寶(bao)分用(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)規劃和采購銷(xiao)售(shou)上(shang)多做(zuo)籌謀。
26.34%(182家) |
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13.17%(91家) |
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16.93%(117家) |
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4.78%(33家) |
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3.18%(22家) |
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3.33%(23家) |
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32.85%(227家) |
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13.17%(91家) |
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2.60%(18家) |
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0.29%(2家) |
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0.87%(6家) |
2021年網(wang)(wang)(wang)站數(shu)據庫共收(shou)(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)691家(jia),其中(zhong)小品(pin)牌(pai)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)占總比最多(duo)(duo),達到227家(jia),其次為品(pin)牌(pai)旗艦店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),收(shou)(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為182家(jia),京(jing)東旗艦店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為117家(jia),京(jing)東自營店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為91家(jia),品(pin)牌(pai)特許店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為91家(jia),拼多(duo)(duo)多(duo)(duo)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪收(shou)(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為33家(jia),蘇(su)寧旗艦店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為23家(jia),蘇(su)寧自營店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為22家(jia),京(jing)東特許店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為18家(jia),企業店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪收(shou)(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為6家(jia),唯品(pin)會店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪收(shou)(shou)(shou)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為2家(jia)。
小(xiao)編(bian)認為(wei),國內紙(zhi)(zhi)尿褲(ku)(ku)行業魚(yu)龍(long)混雜的(de)(de)(de)亂(luan)象(xiang)猶存,在1200個左右的(de)(de)(de)品牌(pai)中,有不少不為(wei)消(xiao)費者(zhe)熟知的(de)(de)(de)品牌(pai),而這些品牌(pai)的(de)(de)(de)出現也造成(cheng)行業定(ding)價機制混亂(luan)、產品質量不穩定(ding)等諸多(duo)問題。對于(yu)上述行業現狀,很多(duo)立(li)志做(zuo)好品牌(pai)的(de)(de)(de)紙(zhi)(zhi)尿褲(ku)(ku)企(qi)業應該顯得(de)(de)更(geng)理性,只有回歸產品本身,提(ti)供高質量的(de)(de)(de)產品才能獲得(de)(de)消(xiao)費者(zhe)青睞。同時,紙(zhi)(zhi)尿褲(ku)(ku)行業經過不斷的(de)(de)(de)洗牌(pai),必(bi)定(ding)會走(zou)向成(cheng)熟。