一、工控機是什么東西
工(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)機(ji),全(quan)稱是工(gong)(gong)(gong)業控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji),又稱工(gong)(gong)(gong)業電腦、產(chan)(chan)(chan)業電腦,是工(gong)(gong)(gong)業領域使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji),采用(yong)(yong)(yong)總線結構,對生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)及機(ji)電設備(bei)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝裝備(bei)進行檢(jian)測與控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),除了具有CPU、硬盤、內存、外(wai)(wai)設及接口等(deng)商業和(he)(he)個人計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)屬性(xing)和(he)(he)特征(zheng)外(wai)(wai),還有專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)操(cao)作系統、控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)網(wang)絡(luo)和(he)(he)協議(yi)、計(ji)算(suan)能力、友好(hao)的(de)(de)人機(ji)界面等(deng)。在現代化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)中,工(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)機(ji)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)越(yue)來越(yue)廣,幾乎遍布各個工(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)領域,無論是家用(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)、銀行的(de)(de)收(shou)費系統、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線等(deng),都可以(yi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)機(ji)。
二、工控機的用途和介紹
工(gong)控機(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)專(zhuan)門為工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控制設(she)計(ji)的(de)(de),用(yong)(yong)于對生產過程中(zhong)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器設(she)備(bei)、生產流程、數(shu)據(ju)參數(shu)等進行監測與(yu)控制,工(gong)業(ye)(ye)自(zi)動化系統中(zhong)需要計(ji)算機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)地方(fang)都會用(yong)(yong)到工(gong)控機(ji)(ji)(ji),用(yong)(yong)來進行信號(hao)處理,包括數(shu)據(ju)采(cai)集、分析、存(cun)儲、監控等,配合不同的(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)采(cai)集卡(ka),可以實現各種(zhong)強大的(de)(de)功能(neng)。隨著工(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)發展,工(gong)控機(ji)(ji)(ji)已成為工(gong)業(ye)(ye)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)不可缺少的(de)(de)器件之(zhi)一(yi),它(ta)有(you)計(ji)算機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)特點,也有(you)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)實用(yong)(yong)性,會在未(wei)來的(de)(de)自(zi)動化進程中(zhong)起到不可替代的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)。
三、工控機價格多少錢一臺
工業生產離不開工控機,市場上工控機的價格有高有低,一般比普通的計算機要貴一些,具體價格根據工控機的品牌、型號、尺寸、性能參數、安裝方式等因素有所不同,便宜的一般是三五百元一臺,大部分工業生產使用的工控機通常要1000-3000元一臺左右,一些使用環境惡劣,要求較高的工控機價格更高,要1-2萬元。在選購工控機的時候,除了要考慮價格因素以外,還要根據使用空間大小選擇合適的尺寸和安裝方式,并考慮工控機的性能參數、配置和擴展性等方面,為了保障工業生產,建議選擇正規工控機品牌生產的計算機。
四、工控機和電腦的區別
1、內(nei)部(bu)(bu)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)不(bu)同:工(gong)(gong)控機由于適用(yong)環(huan)境(jing)復(fu)雜,對內(nei)部(bu)(bu)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)的(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)更(geng)(geng)高,比如(ru)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)、抗(kang)干擾、防(fang)(fang)水(shui)、防(fang)(fang)震等功能(neng);普(pu)通電腦多(duo)(duo)用(yong)于家(jia)庭環(huan)境(jing)中,追(zhui)求(qiu)時效(xiao)性(xing)(xing),以市場定(ding)位做標準,內(nei)部(bu)(bu)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)只需滿足(zu)一般要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)就(jiu)行,穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)肯定(ding)沒(mei)有(you)(you)工(gong)(gong)業平板電腦的(de)好。2、應用(yong)領(ling)域不(bu)同:工(gong)(gong)控機大多(duo)(duo)用(yong)于工(gong)(gong)業生產領(ling)域,使(shi)(shi)用(yong)環(huan)境(jing)比較惡劣,必須做到防(fang)(fang)塵、防(fang)(fang)水(shui)、防(fang)(fang)震動,而(er)且必須有(you)(you)這三防(fang)(fang)的(de)等級認證;而(er)普(pu)通電腦大多(duo)(duo)用(yong)來游戲和娛樂,使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)都(dou)是商(shang)務環(huan)境(jing),對三防(fang)(fang)沒(mei)有(you)(you)特殊要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。3、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽命(ming)不(bu)同:工(gong)(gong)控機的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽命(ming)非常(chang)(chang)長,一般可達5-10年(nian),而(er)且為了保證工(gong)(gong)業正常(chang)(chang)生產,通常(chang)(chang)能(neng)做到24*365持續工(gong)(gong)作;普(pu)通電腦壽命(ming)一般在3-5年(nian)左右,不(bu)能(neng)長時間(jian)持續工(gong)(gong)作,而(er)且考慮到硬件(jian)(jian)的(de)更(geng)(geng)新換代,有(you)(you)的(de)1-2年(nian)就(jiu)會更(geng)(geng)換。4、價格不(bu)同:同等級配件(jian)(jian)的(de)工(gong)(gong)控機和普(pu)通電腦相比,工(gong)(gong)控機的(de)價格要(yao)(yao)更(geng)(geng)貴一些,畢(bi)竟使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)更(geng)(geng)高,成本(ben)自然也就(jiu)更(geng)(geng)貴。