一、工業除塵設備操作的規程
除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵設備(bei)(bei)(bei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)常(chang)用的機械設備(bei)(bei)(bei),用于收集工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)中產(chan)(chan)生的粉(fen)塵,操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵設備(bei)(bei)(bei)有專門(men)的操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規程(cheng):1、準備(bei)(bei)(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo):(1)清(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵器箱體、排(pai)灰閥(fa)內的雜(za)物,檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)各傳動零件(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)靈活并(bing)注入相應(ying)(ying)的潤滑(hua)油。(2)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)電路控(kong)制(zhi)系統接線是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)正確,電器元件(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)可(ke)靠。(3)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)引風機、電機是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)正常(chang)。2、試(shi)(shi)車:全部檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)完后方可(ke)按如下(xia)程(cheng)序調(diao)試(shi)(shi)試(shi)(shi)車:(1)接通電源,檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)所有蝶閥(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)密封(feng),然(ran)后操(cao)縱(zong)電控(kong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置的開(kai)關,檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)各氣動元件(jian)動作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)正常(chang)。(2)啟(qi)動清(qing)灰裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置,檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)合乎工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)要示。(3)空載下(xia),啟(qi)動引風機,使其(qi)達到工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝通風要求,并(bing)觀察設備(bei)(bei)(bei)運(yun)行(xing)情況(kuang)。(4)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵器開(kai)始帶塵運(yun)行(xing)時(shi)(shi),先不要開(kai)啟(qi)清(qing)灰裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置,應(ying)(ying)使灰塵慢慢積(ji)聚在(zai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)袋外表(biao)面(mian)上(shang),運(yun)行(xing)一(yi)段時(shi)(shi)間(jian)后,再開(kai)動清(qing)灰裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置,以利于濾(lv)(lv)(lv)袋外表(biao)面(mian)建(jian)立(li)原始過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)粉(fen)塵層(ceng),然(ran)后進行(xing)反復試(shi)(shi)驗,以確定設備(bei)(bei)(bei)運(yun)行(xing)在(zai)最佳(jia)狀態(tai)時(shi)(shi)所需的清(qing)灰周期(qi)。3、運(yun)行(xing)中的管(guan)(guan)理:(1)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵器在(zai)正常(chang)運(yun)行(xing)時(shi)(shi),操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)要時(shi)(shi)刻(ke)注意(yi)電控(kong)柜上(shang)的進口穩定變化在(zai)及引風機運(yun)行(xing)電流,并(bing)每半小時(shi)(shi)做(zuo)一(yi)次原始紀錄(lu)。(2)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵器所用濾(lv)(lv)(lv)袋所能適應(ying)(ying)的溫度(du)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)120度(du)之內。(3)引風機每班(ban)要經(jing)常(chang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha),引風機軸承座油位減少(shao)時(shi)(shi)要及時(shi)(shi)加(jia)油。(4)運(yun)行(xing)中經(jing)常(chang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)系統各管(guan)(guan)道,設備(bei)(bei)(bei)密封(feng)狀況(kuang)。
二、除塵設備哪里有賣
除塵設備屬于工業用除塵器,一般不同工廠需求不同,適合使用的除塵設備也有所不同,建議根據需要聯系專門的生產廠家進行定制;如果只是購買小型的除塵設備的話,也可以直接在網上電商平臺上選購。市面上的除塵設備價格并不是統一的,根據不同的種類、型號、設計、風量、使用工況、輔助設施、生產廠家等因素,價格有高有低,并沒有一個確切的價格,從幾千元一臺到上百萬元一臺都有,網上的報價大多也只是常規的價格,和實際價格有一定的差異。購買除塵設備時,一定要注意選一個靠譜的除塵設備品牌,并根據實(shi)際(ji)需求進(jin)行除(chu)塵設備的選購。
三、除塵器設備有哪些種類
除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)設(she)備的種類(lei)眾多,一般按作(zuo)用原理分可分為以(yi)下五大類(lei):1、機(ji)械力除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包括重力除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、慣性除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、離心除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。2、洗滌(di)式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包括水浴式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、泡(pao)沫(mo)式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),文丘里管除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、水膜式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。3、過濾(lv)(lv)式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包括布(bu)(bu)袋除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和顆粒層除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。4、靜(jing)電(dian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。5、磁力除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。常見的除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)備主要(yao)有布(bu)(bu)袋除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、濾(lv)(lv)筒除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、脫硫除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、旋風除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、濕式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、中央(yang)集塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)系統、靜(jing)電(dian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、集塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)/集塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機(ji)、單機(ji)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、移動除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。
四、除塵設備選型要考慮哪些因素
1、處理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)流量:對(dui)流量大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)應選用(yong)大(da)(da)(da)規格除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi),如果將多臺小規格除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)并聯使用(yong),不(bu)(bu)僅氣(qi)(qi)流難(nan)以均勻分(fen)布(bu),而(er)且也(ye)不(bu)(bu)經濟。對(dui)流量小的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)應盡可(ke)能選擇(ze)容易(yi)使排放(fang)濃(nong)度(du)達(da)標(biao)而(er)又經濟的(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。2、含(han)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)性(xing)質:氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)含(han)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)濃(nong)度(du)較高時,在靜電(dian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)或袋(dai)式(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)前應設置低(di)阻(zu)力的(de)(de)(de)初凈化設備(bei)(bei),去除(chu)(chu)(chu)粗大(da)(da)(da)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)粒(li)(li),以使設備(bei)(bei)更好地發揮作用(yong)。3、粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)性(xing)質:粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)(de)物理(li)(li)性(xing)質對(dui)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機性(xing)能業有較大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)影響。例如,黏(nian)性(xing)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)容易(yi)黏(nian)結在除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)表面,不(bu)(bu)宜(yi)采(cai)用(yong)干法(fa)(fa)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen);比電(dian)阻(zu)過大(da)(da)(da)或過小的(de)(de)(de)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen),不(bu)(bu)宜(yi)采(cai)用(yong)電(dian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen);纖維性(xing)或憎水性(xing)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)不(bu)(bu)宜(yi)采(cai)用(yong)濕(shi)法(fa)(fa)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)。4、除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)效率:不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)粒(li)(li)徑粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)效率是完全不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de),選擇(ze)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)時必須首先了解欲捕集的(de)(de)(de)粒(li)(li)徑分(fen)布(bu),再(zai)根(gen)據除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)分(fen)級效率和(he)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)求(qiu)選擇(ze)適當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機。