一、工業除塵設備操作的規程
除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)設備(bei)(bei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)業(ye)生產(chan)常(chang)(chang)(chang)用的(de)機(ji)械設備(bei)(bei),用于收集(ji)工(gong)業(ye)生產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中產(chan)生的(de)粉塵(chen)(chen),操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)業(ye)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)設備(bei)(bei)有(you)專(zhuan)門的(de)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)程(cheng)(cheng):1、準(zhun)備(bei)(bei)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo):(1)清(qing)(qing)除(chu)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)箱體、排灰閥內的(de)雜物,檢查各(ge)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)零件(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)靈活并(bing)注入相(xiang)應的(de)潤滑油。(2)檢查電(dian)(dian)路控制系統接線是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)正(zheng)確(que)(que),電(dian)(dian)器(qi)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)可靠。(3)檢查引風(feng)機(ji)、電(dian)(dian)機(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)。2、試車(che):全部檢查完后(hou)方可按(an)如(ru)下程(cheng)(cheng)序調試試車(che):(1)接通(tong)電(dian)(dian)源,檢查所有(you)蝶閥是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)密(mi)封,然后(hou)操(cao)(cao)縱(zong)電(dian)(dian)控裝置(zhi)的(de)開關,檢查各(ge)氣(qi)動(dong)(dong)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)。(2)啟動(dong)(dong)清(qing)(qing)灰裝置(zhi),檢查是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)合乎工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)要(yao)示。(3)空載下,啟動(dong)(dong)引風(feng)機(ji),使其達(da)到工(gong)藝(yi)通(tong)風(feng)要(yao)求,并(bing)觀察設備(bei)(bei)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)情況。(4)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)開始帶塵(chen)(chen)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)時(shi)(shi),先不要(yao)開啟清(qing)(qing)灰裝置(zhi),應使灰塵(chen)(chen)慢慢積聚在濾(lv)袋外(wai)表(biao)面上,運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)段(duan)時(shi)(shi)間后(hou),再開動(dong)(dong)清(qing)(qing)灰裝置(zhi),以利于濾(lv)袋外(wai)表(biao)面建立原(yuan)始過(guo)濾(lv)粉塵(chen)(chen)層,然后(hou)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)反復試驗,以確(que)(que)定設備(bei)(bei)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)在最佳狀(zhuang)態時(shi)(shi)所需的(de)清(qing)(qing)灰周(zhou)期。3、運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)中的(de)管理:(1)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)在正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)時(shi)(shi),操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)要(yao)時(shi)(shi)刻(ke)注意電(dian)(dian)控柜上的(de)進(jin)口穩定變化在及引風(feng)機(ji)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)流,并(bing)每半(ban)小時(shi)(shi)做一(yi)次原(yuan)始紀錄。(2)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)所用濾(lv)袋所能適應的(de)溫(wen)度(du)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在120度(du)之內。(3)引風(feng)機(ji)每班要(yao)經(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)檢查,引風(feng)機(ji)軸承(cheng)座油位減少時(shi)(shi)要(yao)及時(shi)(shi)加油。(4)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)中經(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)檢查系統各(ge)管道(dao),設備(bei)(bei)密(mi)封狀(zhuang)況。
二、除塵設備哪里有賣
除塵設備屬于工業用除塵器,一般不同工廠需求不同,適合使用的除塵設備也有所不同,建議根據需要聯系專門的生產廠家進行定制;如果只是購買小型的除塵設備的話,也可以直接在網上電商平臺上選購。市面上的除塵設備價格并不是統一的,根據不同的種類、型號、設計、風量、使用工況、輔助設施、生產廠家等因素,價格有高有低,并沒有一個確切的價格,從幾千元一臺到上百萬元一臺都有,網上的報價大多也只是常規的價格,和實際價格有一定的差異。購買除塵設備時,一定要注意選一個靠譜的除塵設備品牌,并(bing)根據實際(ji)需求進行除(chu)塵設備的選(xuan)購。
三、除塵器設備有哪些種類
除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)設備(bei)的種類眾多,一般按作用(yong)原理分(fen)可(ke)分(fen)為以(yi)下五大類:1、機(ji)(ji)械力除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包(bao)括(kuo)重力除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、慣性除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、離心(xin)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。2、洗(xi)滌式除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包(bao)括(kuo)水浴式除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、泡(pao)沫式除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),文(wen)丘里管除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、水膜式除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。3、過濾(lv)式除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包(bao)括(kuo)布(bu)袋(dai)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)顆(ke)粒層除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。4、靜電(dian)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。5、磁力除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。常見的除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設備(bei)主要有(you)布(bu)袋(dai)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、濾(lv)筒除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、脫(tuo)硫除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、旋風除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、濕式除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、中央集(ji)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)系統、靜電(dian)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、集(ji)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)/集(ji)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機(ji)(ji)、單機(ji)(ji)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、移動(dong)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。
四、除塵設備選型要考慮哪些因素
1、處理(li)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體流量:對(dui)(dui)流量大(da)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體應選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)大(da)規格除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi),如(ru)果(guo)將多臺(tai)小(xiao)規格除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)并(bing)聯使用(yong),不(bu)僅氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流難以均勻分布,而且也不(bu)經(jing)濟。對(dui)(dui)流量小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體應盡(jin)可能選(xuan)(xuan)擇容易使排(pai)放(fang)濃度達(da)標而又經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。2、含(han)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體性(xing)(xing)質:氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體的(de)(de)(de)含(han)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)濃度較高時(shi),在靜電除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)或袋式除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)前應設置低阻力的(de)(de)(de)初凈(jing)化設備(bei),去除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)粗(cu)大(da)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)粒,以使設備(bei)更好地發揮作用(yong)。3、粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)性(xing)(xing)質:粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)(de)物理(li)性(xing)(xing)質對(dui)(dui)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機性(xing)(xing)能業(ye)有(you)較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)影響。例如(ru),黏(nian)性(xing)(xing)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)容易黏(nian)結在除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)表(biao)面,不(bu)宜采用(yong)干(gan)法除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen);比電阻過大(da)或過小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen),不(bu)宜采用(yong)電除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen);纖維性(xing)(xing)或憎水(shui)性(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)不(bu)宜采用(yong)濕法除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)。4、除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)效率:不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)不(bu)同(tong)粒徑(jing)粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)效率是(shi)完全不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de),選(xuan)(xuan)擇除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)必須首先了解(jie)欲捕集的(de)(de)(de)粒徑(jing)分布,再根據除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)分級(ji)效率和除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)要求選(xuan)(xuan)擇適當的(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機。