一、工業除塵設備操作的規程
除(chu)塵(chen)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)業生產(chan)常(chang)用(yong)的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei),用(yong)于(yu)收集工(gong)(gong)業生產(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)產(chan)生的(de)(de)粉(fen)塵(chen),操作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)業除(chu)塵(chen)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)有專門的(de)(de)操作(zuo)規程(cheng)(cheng):1、準備(bei)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo):(1)清除(chu)除(chu)塵(chen)器(qi)(qi)箱體、排灰(hui)(hui)閥內(nei)的(de)(de)雜物(wu),檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)各傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)零件(jian)(jian)是(shi)否(fou)靈(ling)活并注入相應(ying)的(de)(de)潤滑油。(2)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)電(dian)路控(kong)制系(xi)統接線(xian)是(shi)否(fou)正確(que),電(dian)器(qi)(qi)元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)是(shi)否(fou)可靠(kao)。(3)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)引(yin)風機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)否(fou)正常(chang)。2、試(shi)(shi)車:全部檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)完后方可按如(ru)下(xia)程(cheng)(cheng)序調試(shi)(shi)試(shi)(shi)車:(1)接通電(dian)源,檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)所(suo)(suo)有蝶閥是(shi)否(fou)密封,然后操縱電(dian)控(kong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置的(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)關,檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)各氣動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)是(shi)否(fou)正常(chang)。(2)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)清灰(hui)(hui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置,檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)是(shi)否(fou)合乎工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)要(yao)示。(3)空載下(xia),啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)引(yin)風機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),使其達(da)到工(gong)(gong)藝通風要(yao)求,并觀察(cha)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)情況(kuang)。(4)除(chu)塵(chen)器(qi)(qi)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)帶(dai)塵(chen)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi),先不(bu)要(yao)開(kai)(kai)啟清灰(hui)(hui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置,應(ying)使灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)慢(man)慢(man)積聚在(zai)濾(lv)(lv)袋外(wai)表面(mian)上,運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)一段時(shi)(shi)(shi)間后,再開(kai)(kai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)清灰(hui)(hui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置,以利于(yu)濾(lv)(lv)袋外(wai)表面(mian)建立(li)原始(shi)(shi)過濾(lv)(lv)粉(fen)塵(chen)層(ceng),然后進行(xing)(xing)反復(fu)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan),以確(que)定設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)在(zai)最佳狀(zhuang)態時(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)需的(de)(de)清灰(hui)(hui)周期。3、運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)中(zhong)的(de)(de)管(guan)理:(1)除(chu)塵(chen)器(qi)(qi)在(zai)正常(chang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi),操作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)要(yao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)注意(yi)電(dian)控(kong)柜(ju)上的(de)(de)進口穩定變化在(zai)及(ji)引(yin)風機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)電(dian)流,并每半小時(shi)(shi)(shi)做一次原始(shi)(shi)紀錄(lu)。(2)除(chu)塵(chen)器(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)用(yong)濾(lv)(lv)袋所(suo)(suo)能適應(ying)的(de)(de)溫(wen)度是(shi)在(zai)120度之內(nei)。(3)引(yin)風機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)每班要(yao)經常(chang)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha),引(yin)風機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軸(zhou)承(cheng)座油位減(jian)少(shao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)加油。(4)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)中(zhong)經常(chang)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)系(xi)統各管(guan)道,設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)密封狀(zhuang)況(kuang)。
二、除塵設備哪里有賣
除塵設備屬于工業用除塵器,一般不同工廠需求不同,適合使用的除塵設備也有所不同,建議根據需要聯系專門的生產廠家進行定制;如果只是購買小型的除塵設備的話,也可以直接在網上電商平臺上選購。市面上的除塵設備價格并不是統一的,根據不同的種類、型號、設計、風量、使用工況、輔助設施、生產廠家等因素,價格有高有低,并沒有一個確切的價格,從幾千元一臺到上百萬元一臺都有,網上的報價大多也只是常規的價格,和實際價格有一定的差異。購買除塵設備時,一定要注意選一個靠譜的除塵設備品牌,并根據實際(ji)需(xu)求進行除塵設(she)備的選購(gou)。
三、除塵器設備有哪些種類
除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)設備的種類眾多(duo),一般按作用原理分可分為以(yi)下五(wu)大(da)類:1、機械(xie)力(li)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包(bao)(bao)括重力(li)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、慣(guan)性除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、離心除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。2、洗滌式(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包(bao)(bao)括水(shui)浴式(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、泡沫式(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),文(wen)丘里管除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、水(shui)膜式(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。3、過濾(lv)式(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包(bao)(bao)括布(bu)袋除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)顆粒層除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。4、靜(jing)電除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。5、磁力(li)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。常見的除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設備主要(yao)有布(bu)袋除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、濾(lv)筒除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、脫硫除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、旋風(feng)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、濕式(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、中央集塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)系(xi)統(tong)、靜(jing)電除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、集塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)/集塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機、單機除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、移動除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。
四、除塵設備選型要考慮哪些因素
1、處理(li)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體流(liu)(liu)(liu)量:對流(liu)(liu)(liu)量大(da)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體應選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)大(da)規格除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi),如(ru)果將多臺小(xiao)規格除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)并聯使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),不(bu)(bu)僅氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)難(nan)以(yi)均勻分(fen)布(bu),而且(qie)也不(bu)(bu)經濟(ji)。對流(liu)(liu)(liu)量小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體應盡可(ke)能(neng)(neng)選(xuan)(xuan)擇容易(yi)使(shi)排放濃(nong)度達標(biao)而又經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)。2、含塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)氣(qi)(qi)體性(xing)(xing)質:氣(qi)(qi)體的(de)(de)(de)含塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)濃(nong)度較(jiao)高(gao)時,在靜電除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)或(huo)袋式除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)前應設(she)置(zhi)低(di)阻力的(de)(de)(de)初(chu)凈化(hua)設(she)備(bei),去除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)粗大(da)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)粒,以(yi)使(shi)設(she)備(bei)更(geng)好地發(fa)揮作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。3、粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)性(xing)(xing)質:粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)(de)物理(li)性(xing)(xing)質對除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機(ji)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)業有較(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)影響。例(li)如(ru),黏性(xing)(xing)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)容易(yi)黏結在除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)表(biao)面,不(bu)(bu)宜采用(yong)(yong)(yong)干法除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen);比電阻過大(da)或(huo)過小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen),不(bu)(bu)宜采用(yong)(yong)(yong)電除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen);纖維(wei)性(xing)(xing)或(huo)憎水性(xing)(xing)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)不(bu)(bu)宜采用(yong)(yong)(yong)濕(shi)法除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)。4、除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)效(xiao)率:不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)對不(bu)(bu)同(tong)粒徑粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)效(xiao)率是(shi)完全不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de),選(xuan)(xuan)擇除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)時必須首先了(le)解(jie)欲捕集的(de)(de)(de)粒徑分(fen)布(bu),再根據除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)分(fen)級(ji)效(xiao)率和除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)要求選(xuan)(xuan)擇適當的(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機(ji)。