一、冰刀鞋的冰刀鋒利嗎
冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)鞋(xie)又稱冰(bing)(bing)鞋(xie),是(shi)滑(hua)冰(bing)(bing)時穿的(de)(de)鞋(xie),在(zai)鞋(xie)靴的(de)(de)底(di)上(shang)裝有(you)鋼制冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao),現代(dai)冰(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)的(de)(de)冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)則是(shi)永(yong)久性(xing)或(huo)半永(yong)久性(xing)(可拆卸(xie)螺栓)地固定在(zai)冰(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)上(shang)的(de)(de)。冰(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)上(shang)的(de)(de)冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)厚度(du)大約為1.1毫(hao)米(mi),兩面90°直角,非常(chang)鋒利,如果(guo)不小(xiao)心摔出賽道的(de)(de)話,冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)可能在(zai)強大沖擊力下(xia)瞬間切開皮膚,割斷血管和肌腱。冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)鞋(xie)上(shang)的(de)(de)冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)之所(suo)以(yi)這(zhe)么鋒利,主要是(shi)為了幫助選手在(zai)冰(bing)(bing)上(shang)更快地滑(hua)行。
二、冰刀鞋多少錢一雙
冰刀鞋的價格是比較高的,一般速滑冰刀鞋由冰刀、冰鞋、螺絲、鞋帶四部分組成,具體價格受到多方面因素的影響,包括品牌、產地、材質、做工、大小等,便宜一點的兒童冰刀鞋,價格大概在一兩百元到七八百元左右;成人穿的冰刀鞋則普遍價格較貴,從一兩千元到上萬元一雙都有,專業運動員穿的冰刀鞋是定制的,價格更高。購冰刀鞋時,注意看冰刀鞋的刀體是否直、刀刃是否有很深的割口、冰刀與冰鞋的銜接位置是否合理、冰刀是否光亮、大小是否合適,并不一定越貴的冰刀鞋就越好,關鍵還要注意選一個好的冰刀鞋品牌。
三、冰刀鞋只能在冰上滑嗎
冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)是專門為冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)(mian)(mian)設計的(de)(de),冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)本身很(hen)(hen)薄(bo),而(er)且(qie)利(li)用(yong)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)與(yu)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)(mian)(mian)接觸,冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)上(shang)會有(you)一(yi)層(ceng)水膜(mo),從而(er)減少(shao)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)與(yu)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)摩擦力,從而(er)使人能在冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)滑(hua)行;如(ru)(ru)果是在其(qi)他場所或地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian),因為沒(mei)有(you)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)特性,穿(chuan)(chuan)上(shang)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)也無法(fa)滑(hua)行。除了(le)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)場以(yi)外,一(yi)般不建議穿(chuan)(chuan)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie),尤(you)其(qi)是在地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)行走時,穿(chuan)(chuan)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)不僅(jin)不方便,而(er)且(qie)會很(hen)(hen)容(rong)易把(ba)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)弄壞,如(ru)(ru)果不得已非(fei)要穿(chuan)(chuan)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)在地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)行走的(de)(de)話,需要套上(shang)保護套,以(yi)免損(sun)壞冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)。如(ru)(ru)果你(ni)不戴保護套,那么盡量踮起腳(jiao)尖用(yong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)齒部位著地(di),不要用(yong)脆弱的(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)刃著地(di)。
四、冰刀鞋的種類和區別
滑(hua)(hua)冰(bing)項目(mu)一般(ban)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)速(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)、花(hua)樣(yang)滑(hua)(hua)及(ji)冰(bing)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)三(san)大(da)類,根據項目(mu)特性及(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求,冰(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)也主要(yao)(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)三(san)大(da)類:1、速(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)冰(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie):速(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)又可(ke)(ke)以(yi)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)“大(da)道(dao)速(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)”和(he)“短(duan)(duan)(duan)道(dao)速(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)”兩(liang)種,大(da)道(dao)速(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)冰(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)體(ti)長,刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)(ren)窄平(ping),蹬(deng)冰(bing)面積大(da),摩擦阻力小(xiao),鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)腰較矮,便于(yu)運動員降低身(shen)體(ti)重心,減(jian)少空(kong)氣阻力。短(duan)(duan)(duan)道(dao)速(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)冰(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)短(duan)(duan)(duan),刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)(ren)底部(bu)有弧(hu)度,與(yu)冰(bing)面接觸(chu)面積小(xiao),便于(yu)運動員在彎道(dao)時(shi)(shi)滑(hua)(hua)弧(hu)線前(qian)(qian)進(jin),同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)冰(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)較高(gao),可(ke)(ke)以(yi)保證在傾斜度很大(da)時(shi)(shi),冰(bing)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)不(bu)會(hui)接觸(chu)冰(bing)面,目(mu)前(qian)(qian)專用(yong)短(duan)(duan)(duan)跑道(dao)速(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)托(tuo)多(duo)為(wei)可(ke)(ke)移動式,供運動員根據自身(shen)習(xi)慣及(ji)喜好選擇。2、冰(bing)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie):冰(bing)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)高(gao)且短(duan)(duan)(duan)、弧(hu)度大(da)、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)(ren)厚,中部(bu)的(de)弧(hu)度向兩(liang)端(duan)圓滑(hua)(hua)過渡,能(neng)最大(da)程度防止滑(hua)(hua)倒,以(yi)適應(ying)項目(mu)節奏快,對(dui)抗強度高(gao)的(de)特點。需要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)是,冰(bing)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)守門員的(de)冰(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)與(yu)其他運動員冰(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)有一定區別(bie),采(cai)(cai)用(yong)全(quan)金屬制作,刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)矮平(ping),這樣(yang)的(de)設計(ji)是為(wei)了避免將球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)漏入網(wang)內(nei)。3、花(hua)樣(yang)滑(hua)(hua)冰(bing)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie):花(hua)滑(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)體(ti)總體(ti)較短(duan)(duan)(duan),但(dan)比(bi)冰(bing)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)略長,刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)(ren)前(qian)(qian)端(duan)有幾個冰(bing)齒,便于(yu)選手(shou)控制平(ping)衡,中部(bu)和(he)前(qian)(qian)部(bu)弧(hu)度與(yu)冰(bing)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(非守門員版本(ben))類似。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi),花(hua)滑(hua)(hua)冰(bing)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)多(duo)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)高(gao)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)腰設計(ji),以(yi)求在跳(tiao)躍時(shi)(shi)提供足夠的(de)支撐。花(hua)樣(yang)冰(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)根據業(ye)余(yu)和(he)專業(ye)的(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求不(bu)同(tong)(tong),做法也有區別(bie),業(ye)余(yu)的(de)基本(ben)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)PVC底+PVC皮料,專業(ye)的(de)基本(ben)是皮底加(jia)皮料,而且內(nei)里厚度加(jia)厚,硬(ying)度加(jia)硬(ying)。