一、冰刀鞋的冰刀鋒利嗎
冰(bing)(bing)刀鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)又稱冰(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie),是滑(hua)冰(bing)(bing)時穿的鞋(xie)(xie)(xie),在(zai)(zai)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)靴的底上(shang)(shang)(shang)裝有鋼(gang)制冰(bing)(bing)刀,現代冰(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)的冰(bing)(bing)刀則是永久(jiu)性(xing)或半永久(jiu)性(xing)(可拆卸(xie)螺栓)地固定在(zai)(zai)冰(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的。冰(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的冰(bing)(bing)刀厚度大約為1.1毫米,兩面(mian)90°直角,非(fei)常鋒利,如果不小心摔出(chu)賽道的話(hua),冰(bing)(bing)刀可能在(zai)(zai)強大沖(chong)擊力下瞬間(jian)切開皮膚,割斷血管和肌腱。冰(bing)(bing)刀鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的冰(bing)(bing)刀之(zhi)所以這么鋒利,主要是為了(le)幫助(zhu)選(xuan)手在(zai)(zai)冰(bing)(bing)上(shang)(shang)(shang)更快地滑(hua)行。
二、冰刀鞋多少錢一雙
冰刀鞋的價格是比較高的,一般速滑冰刀鞋由冰刀、冰鞋、螺絲、鞋帶四部分組成,具體價格受到多方面因素的影響,包括品牌、產地、材質、做工、大小等,便宜一點的兒童冰刀鞋,價格大概在一兩百元到七八百元左右;成人穿的冰刀鞋則普遍價格較貴,從一兩千元到上萬元一雙都有,專業運動員穿的冰刀鞋是定制的,價格更高。購冰刀鞋時,注意看冰刀鞋的刀體是否直、刀刃是否有很深的割口、冰刀與冰鞋的銜接位置是否合理、冰刀是否光亮、大小是否合適,并不一定越貴的冰刀鞋就越好,關鍵還要注意選一個好的冰刀鞋品牌。
三、冰刀鞋只能在冰上滑嗎
冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)是(shi)專門為冰(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)(mian)設計的(de),冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)本身(shen)很薄,而且(qie)利用(yong)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)與冰(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)(mian)接觸,冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)上(shang)(shang)會(hui)有一(yi)層水膜(mo),從而減少冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)與地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)的(de)摩(mo)擦力,從而使人(ren)能(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)滑行(xing);如(ru)果(guo)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)其他場所或地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian),因(yin)為沒(mei)有冰(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)(mian)的(de)特性(xing),穿上(shang)(shang)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)也無法(fa)滑行(xing)。除了冰(bing)(bing)(bing)場以外,一(yi)般不(bu)(bu)建議穿冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie),尤(you)其是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)行(xing)走時(shi),穿冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)僅不(bu)(bu)方便(bian),而且(qie)會(hui)很容易把冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)弄(nong)壞,如(ru)果(guo)不(bu)(bu)得已非要穿冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)行(xing)走的(de)話,需要套上(shang)(shang)保(bao)(bao)護套,以免損(sun)壞冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)。如(ru)果(guo)你(ni)不(bu)(bu)戴保(bao)(bao)護套,那(nei)么(me)盡量(liang)踮起腳尖(jian)用(yong)刀(dao)(dao)齒部位著地(di)(di),不(bu)(bu)要用(yong)脆弱的(de)刀(dao)(dao)刃(ren)著地(di)(di)。
四、冰刀鞋的種類和區別
滑(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)項目一般可分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)速(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)樣(yang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)及冰(bing)(bing)球(qiu)(qiu)三大(da)(da)類,根據項目特(te)性及要(yao)(yao)求(qiu),冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)也主要(yao)(yao)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三大(da)(da)類:1、速(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie):速(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)又可以(yi)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“大(da)(da)道速(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)”和“短(duan)(duan)道速(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)”兩種,大(da)(da)道速(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)體(ti)(ti)長(chang),刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)(ren)窄(zhai)平(ping),蹬(deng)冰(bing)(bing)面積大(da)(da),摩擦(ca)阻力(li)小(xiao),鞋(xie)腰(yao)較矮,便于(yu)運(yun)動(dong)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)降低身(shen)(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)心,減少空(kong)氣(qi)阻力(li)。短(duan)(duan)道速(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)(shen)短(duan)(duan),刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)(ren)底部有(you)弧(hu)(hu)(hu)度(du),與(yu)冰(bing)(bing)面接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)面積小(xiao),便于(yu)運(yun)動(dong)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)彎道時(shi)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)弧(hu)(hu)(hu)線(xian)前(qian)進,同時(shi)冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)(shen)較高,可以(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)在(zai)傾斜度(du)很大(da)(da)時(shi),冰(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)不(bu)會接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)冰(bing)(bing)面,目前(qian)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)短(duan)(duan)跑(pao)道速(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)托多(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)可移(yi)動(dong)式,供運(yun)動(dong)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)根據自身(shen)(shen)(shen)習慣及喜好選擇。2、冰(bing)(bing)球(qiu)(qiu)鞋(xie):冰(bing)(bing)球(qiu)(qiu)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)(shen)高且短(duan)(duan)、弧(hu)(hu)(hu)度(du)大(da)(da)、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)(ren)厚(hou),中部的(de)(de)弧(hu)(hu)(hu)度(du)向兩端圓滑(hua)(hua)(hua)過渡,能最大(da)(da)程度(du)防止滑(hua)(hua)(hua)倒,以(yi)適應項目節(jie)奏快,對抗強度(du)高的(de)(de)特(te)點。需要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)(de)是(shi),冰(bing)(bing)球(qiu)(qiu)守(shou)(shou)門員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)與(yu)其(qi)他(ta)運(yun)動(dong)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)有(you)一定區別(bie),采用(yong)(yong)(yong)全金屬制作,刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)(shen)矮平(ping),這樣(yang)的(de)(de)設計是(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)避(bi)免將球(qiu)(qiu)漏入網內。3、花(hua)(hua)(hua)樣(yang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)鞋(xie):花(hua)(hua)(hua)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)體(ti)(ti)總體(ti)(ti)較短(duan)(duan),但(dan)比冰(bing)(bing)球(qiu)(qiu)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)略長(chang),刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)(ren)前(qian)端有(you)幾個冰(bing)(bing)齒,便于(yu)選手控制平(ping)衡,中部和前(qian)部弧(hu)(hu)(hu)度(du)與(yu)冰(bing)(bing)球(qiu)(qiu)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(非守(shou)(shou)門員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)版本)類似。同時(shi),花(hua)(hua)(hua)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)多(duo)(duo)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)高鞋(xie)腰(yao)設計,以(yi)求(qiu)在(zai)跳(tiao)躍時(shi)提(ti)供足夠的(de)(de)支撐。花(hua)(hua)(hua)樣(yang)冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)根據業余和專業的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)不(bu)同,做(zuo)法(fa)也有(you)區別(bie),業余的(de)(de)基本采用(yong)(yong)(yong)PVC底+PVC皮(pi)料,專業的(de)(de)基本是(shi)皮(pi)底加皮(pi)料,而且內里厚(hou)度(du)加厚(hou),硬度(du)加硬。