一、家用電器的種類有哪些
家用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)主要指在家庭及類似(si)場(chang)所(suo)中使用的各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子器(qi)具(ju),包括制冷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(冰箱、冷飲機等(deng)(deng)),空(kong)調器(qi)(空(kong)調、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)扇(shan)等(deng)(deng)),清潔(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(洗衣機、干衣機、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熨斗等(deng)(deng)),廚房電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)灶、微(wei)波爐等(deng)(deng)),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)暖器(qi)具(ju)(電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱毯(tan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱被等(deng)(deng)),美容保健電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(剃須刀、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)吹風(feng)等(deng)(deng)),聲像電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(微(wei)型投影儀(yi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)視機)。
二、家用電器著火怎么辦
家用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)著(zhu)火(huo)用(yong)什(shen)么滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)器(qi)?家用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)是(shi)(shi)每(mei)個家庭生活的必需品(pin),例如電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁爐、風扇(shan)、微波爐等(deng)等(deng),家用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)同時也(ye)是(shi)(shi)家中較不安全的一種必需品(pin),家用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)或者(zhe)線路出(chu)了問題(ti),如果(guo)沒(mei)有(you)及時的處理好,那么后果(guo)則不堪設想。電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)著(zhu)火(huo)用(yong)干粉滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)器(qi)滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)。常見的干粉滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)器(qi):二氧化碳、四氯化碳、1211滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)器(qi)或干粉滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)器(qi)等(deng)滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)器(qi)。
1、立即(ji)關(guan)閉(bi)家電(dian),撥(bo)下電(dian)源插頭或拉下總閘,如只發現電(dian)打火(huo)冒煙,斷(duan)電(dian)后(hou),火(huo)即(ji)自(zi)行熄滅。
2、如果是導線絕緣(yuan)和電器(qi)外殼(ke)等可(ke)(ke)燃(ran)材料著火時,可(ke)(ke)用濕(shi)棉被等覆蓋物封閉窒息(xi)滅火。
3、為(wei)防止電視(shi)機(ji)著火時引起(qi)電視(shi)機(ji)的顯(xian)像管炸裂傷人,不得(de)用水撲救。
4、火(huo)撲滅后(hou),必(bi)須及時打開門窗通(tong)氣(qi)。家用電器著火(huo)撲滅后(hou)未經(jing)修理,不得接(jie)通(tong)電源(yuan)使用,以(yi)免觸電、發生(sheng)火(huo)災事(shi)故。
5、如(ru)果用拉(la)閘方法切斷(duan)電源(yuan),必(bi)須(xu)帶(dai)上(shang)絕緣手(shou)套(紗(sha)手(shou)套),人要離得(de)遠一些(xie),避免切斷(duan)電源(yuan)時的電弧噴射燒傷臉部。
6、在沒有切斷電源的情(qing)況下(xia),千萬不能(neng)用水(shui)或泡沫滅火劑撲滅電器火災(zai),否則有觸電的危險。
三、家用電器功率
一(yi)般來說小(xiao)家(jia)電功率普遍不大(da),但數量眾(zhong)多,因此設(she)計(ji)電路時要注意電路安全,最好每個家(jia)用電器(qi)應有單獨(du)的電源(yuan)插座供電,以免(mian)造成線(xian)路過載。
四、家用電器怎么選購
首先要考慮電器的節能性,主要是看機器型號標注的數字;其次要看家用電器的使用電壓與電源電壓是否相符,如不相符會損壞電氣設備,甚至造成火災等更大損失。劣質的家用電器不僅質量得不到保證,耗電量也比優質的電器多,因此在購買家用電器之前建議先來了解一下家用電器十大品牌。