石家(jia)莊,簡稱“石”,是(shi)(shi)(shi)河(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省省會,全(quan)(quan)省政治、經(jing)濟(ji)、科技、金融(rong)、文化和(he)信(xin)息中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin),是(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院批(pi)準實行沿海開放(fang)政策、金融(rong)對外開放(fang)及批(pi)復確(que)定的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)京(jing)津冀地(di)區(qu)重要(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)市,也是(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)重要(yao)的(de)商品集散地(di)和(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)重要(yao)的(de)大(da)商埠、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)性商貿(mao)會展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)市、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際數字經(jing)濟(ji)博覽(lan)會永久舉辦地(di)及中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(河(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei))自由貿(mao)易(yi)試驗區(qu)。地(di)處中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)華北(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)區(qu)、河(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省中(zhong)(zhong)南部、環(huan)渤海灣經(jing)濟(ji)區(qu),跨華北(bei)(bei)(bei)平原和(he)太行山地(di)兩大(da)地(di)貌,是(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)糧(liang)、菜、肉、蛋(dan)、果主產(chan)區(qu)之一,被國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)確(que)定為優質(zhi)小麥生(sheng)產(chan)基地(di),素(su)有“北(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)糧(liang)倉”之稱。