電子元件有哪些
電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)元器(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)包括:電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容器(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)管、散熱(re)器(qi)(qi)、機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)元件(jian)(jian)(jian)、連接器(qi)(qi)、半導體分立器(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)聲器(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、激光器(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)顯(xian)示器(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、光電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、傳感器(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源、開關、微(wei)特(te)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)變壓器(qi)(qi)、繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)、印(yin)制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路板、集成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路、各類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路、壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、晶體、石英、陶(tao)瓷(ci)磁性材(cai)料(liao)、印(yin)刷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路用基材(cai)基板、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)功能工藝專用材(cai)料(liao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)膠(帶)制(zhi)品(pin)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)學材(cai)料(liao)及部品(pin)等(deng)。
電子元件符號認識
電(dian)子元件(jian)有許多種,為了區(qu)分(fen)一般用(yong)(yong)“字母+數(shu)(shu)字”的(de)形式表(biao)示(shi)。電(dian)阻用(yong)(yong)“R+數(shu)(shu)字”表(biao)示(shi),電(dian)容用(yong)(yong)“C+數(shu)(shu)字”表(biao)示(shi),電(dian)容容量誤差表(biao)符號(hao)為F、G、J、K、L、M,晶(jing)體二極管(guan)(guan)用(yong)(yong)“D+數(shu)(shu)字”表(biao)示(shi),穩壓二極管(guan)(guan)用(yong)(yong)“ZD+數(shu)(shu)字”表(biao)示(shi),電(dian)感用(yong)(yong)“L+數(shu)(shu)字”表(biao)示(shi),晶(jing)體三極管(guan)(guan)用(yong)(yong)“Q+數(shu)(shu)字”表(biao)示(shi)。
電子元件采購注意事項
最需要注意的是找正規工商注冊的公司進行采購,了解供應商資質,三證是否齊全,只有優質的電子元件品牌才能保障產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)質量。此外(wai)要考慮電(dian)子(zi)元件的(de)(de)(de)型號(hao)細節(jie)部分,如產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)誤差、材質等。最后需要控制成本(ben),考慮性價(jia)比方面的(de)(de)(de)需求,切勿貪小(xiao)便宜(yi),可以(yi)先(xian)小(xiao)批量采樣再大(da)規模采購。
電子元件的作用
1、繼電器:在(zai)電路中起(qi)著(zhu)自動(dong)調(diao)節、安全保護、轉換(huan)電路等作(zuo)用。
2、電容器(qi):應(ying)用于隔直,耦合(he),旁路,濾波,調(diao)諧回路, 能(neng)量轉(zhuan)換,控制電路等方面。
3、連接器:連接兩個有(you)源器件的器件,傳輸電流(liu)或信(xin)號。
4、電位器(qi):用于分壓的可變電阻器(qi)。