一、撲熱息痛和對乙酰氨基酚有什么區別

撲熱(re)息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)(tong)是(shi)一種常用(yong)的非抗炎(yan)解熱(re)鎮痛(tong)(tong)藥(yao)(yao)，這個名(ming)字(zi)是(shi)英文Paracetamol的音譯，其(qi)正(zheng)式(shi)的名(ming)稱(cheng)應該(gai)是(shi)對乙(yi)酰(xian)(xian)氨(an)(an)(an)基(ji)酚(fen)(fen)，又叫N-乙(yi)酰(xian)(xian)對氨(an)(an)(an)基(ji)酚(fen)(fen)、4-乙(yi)酰(xian)(xian)氨(an)(an)(an)基(ji)酚(fen)(fen)。因此，撲熱(re)息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)(tong)和對乙(yi)酰(xian)(xian)氨(an)(an)(an)基(ji)酚(fen)(fen)實際上沒有區別，它們是(shi)一種藥(yao)(yao)物的兩個不同稱(cheng)呼而已，其(qi)中(zhong)撲熱(re)息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)(tong)是(shi)藥(yao)(yao)物的商(shang)品(pin)名(ming)字(zi)。

二、撲熱息痛又叫什么名

撲熱息痛很多朋友都聽說過，感冒發燒或頭疼、牙疼時，吃撲熱息痛片效果不錯。撲熱息痛是Paracetamol的音譯，這是國際非專有藥名，屬于俗稱，它的學名應該是對乙酰氨基酚。除了這個名稱外，撲熱息痛還有乙酰氨基酚、退熱凈、醋氨酚、對醋氨酚、索密痛、乙酰氨基苯酚、二醋洛爾等中文別名；撲熱息痛的商品名稱有百服寧、必理通、泰諾、醋氨酚等。撲熱息痛的英文名是paracetamol，此外還有4-Acetamido phenol、acetaminophen、Acetamino phen、4-Hydroxyacetanilide、APAP、p-Hydroxyacetanilide等英文名稱。大家到藥店或網上購買撲熱息痛的時候，可以看以上這么名稱，注意選正規撲熱息痛品牌廠(chang)家生產的藥品，避免買到假藥。

三、撲熱息痛和布洛芬區別

1、主要(yao)成(cheng)分(fen)不(bu)同(tong)：撲(pu)熱(re)息痛屬于乙酰(xian)苯胺類解熱(re)鎮(zhen)痛藥(yao)，主要(yao)成(cheng)分(fen)為對乙酰(xian)氨(an)基酚(fen)；布(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)芬(fen)類藥(yao)物(wu)的(de)主要(yao)成(cheng)分(fen)為布(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)芬(fen)。2、效(xiao)果(guo)維持(chi)(chi)時(shi)(shi)間不(bu)同(tong)：撲(pu)熱(re)息痛起(qi)效(xiao)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)快，但(dan)是(shi)效(xiao)果(guo)維持(chi)(chi)時(shi)(shi)間較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)短，大約(yue)為四個(ge)小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)；布(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)芬(fen)片與撲(pu)熱(re)息痛相比(bi)，起(qi)效(xiao)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)慢，但(dan)是(shi)效(xiao)果(guo)維持(chi)(chi)時(shi)(shi)間較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長，大約(yue)有(you)六個(ge)小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)。3、功效(xiao)和(he)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)范(fan)圍不(bu)同(tong)：撲(pu)熱(re)息痛基本沒有(you)抗炎(yan)(yan)(yan)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)說抗炎(yan)(yan)(yan)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)極低，不(bu)能(neng)消(xiao)除關(guan)節炎(yan)(yan)(yan)引起(qi)的(de)關(guan)節紅腫、活動障礙等(deng)癥狀，但(dan)是(shi)對阿司匹林(lin)過敏(min)(min)的(de)人群(qun)以及消(xiao)化性(xing)潰瘍患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)以使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)該(gai)藥(yao)物(wu)；布(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)芬(fen)具有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)抗炎(yan)(yan)(yan)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，但(dan)是(shi)對阿司匹林(lin)等(deng)藥(yao)物(wu)過敏(min)(min)的(de)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)對該(gai)藥(yao)物(wu)有(you)交(jiao)叉過敏(min)(min)反應，有(you)消(xiao)化性(xing)潰瘍史的(de)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)不(bu)能(neng)服用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)布(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)芬(fen)。撲(pu)熱(re)息痛和(he)布(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)芬(fen)相比(bi)，各(ge)有(you)各(ge)的(de)優(you)勢和(he)劣勢，如何選擇主要(yao)看個(ge)人情(qing)況：一般兒童、60歲以上老年人、有(you)多種基礎疾病的(de)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，優(you)先(xian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)對乙酰(xian)氨(an)基酚(fen)片；需要(yao)長期用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)的(de)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、關(guan)節炎(yan)(yan)(yan)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，優(you)先(xian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)布(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)芬(fen)。不(bu)過要(yao)注意的(de)是(shi)，撲(pu)熱(re)息痛和(he)布(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)芬(fen)不(bu)能(neng)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)服用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，不(bu)然可(ke)能(neng)危害(hai)人體(ti)健康。服用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完撲(pu)熱(re)息痛如果(guo)要(yao)服布(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)芬(fen)的(de)話，至少要(yao)間隔(ge)4~6小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)。

四、撲熱息痛孕婦能吃嗎

一般來(lai)說，孕(yun)婦(fu)懷孕(yun)期間，最好(hao)是不要吃任(ren)何藥物，以(yi)免(mian)對胎(tai)(tai)兒(er)產生(sheng)一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響，撲(pu)(pu)熱(re)(re)息痛(tong)(tong)也不例外。撲(pu)(pu)熱(re)(re)息痛(tong)(tong)可透過(guo)(guo)胎(tai)(tai)盤(pan)，影響胎(tai)(tai)兒(er)發(fa)育，美國科學家通過(guo)(guo)對9000名(ming)母親進行的(de)(de)(de)(de)跟(gen)蹤(zong)調查發(fa)現，母親在(zai)懷孕(yun)后(hou)期服(fu)用大(da)量(liang)撲(pu)(pu)熱(re)(re)息痛(tong)(tong)，生(sheng)下來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)嬰兒(er)患有哮喘(chuan)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)幾率(lv)要高得多。因此，孕(yun)婦(fu)懷孕(yun)期間感冒發(fa)燒(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)話，要慎用撲(pu)(pu)熱(re)(re)息痛(tong)(tong)，不過(guo)(guo)相比阿斯匹林而(er)言，撲(pu)(pu)熱(re)(re)息痛(tong)(tong)對孕(yun)婦(fu)更好(hao)一些，如(ru)果實在(zai)有需要的(de)(de)(de)(de)話，可以(yi)咨詢(xun)醫生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建議后(hou)，按照規定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)劑量(liang)和服(fu)用次(ci)數進行服(fu)用。

五、撲熱息痛片的功效與作用

對(dui)(dui)(dui)乙(yi)酰(xian)(xian)氨基(ji)(ji)(ji)酚(fen)片就是(shi)(shi)常說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)撲熱(re)息痛(tong)(tong)，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)片劑(ji)型的(de)(de)(de)撲熱(re)息痛(tong)(tong)，主要成分是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)乙(yi)酰(xian)(xian)氨基(ji)(ji)(ji)酚(fen)，每(mei)片含主要成分對(dui)(dui)(dui)乙(yi)酰(xian)(xian)氨基(ji)(ji)(ji)酚(fen)0.3~0.5克(ke)。撲熱(re)息痛(tong)(tong)這個(ge)名字雖然是(shi)(shi)音(yin)譯，但(dan)它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)效和作用(yong)也(ye)(ye)體現(xian)在這個(ge)名字中，對(dui)(dui)(dui)乙(yi)酰(xian)(xian)氨基(ji)(ji)(ji)酚(fen)片的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)效主要是(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)過抑制前列腺素的(de)(de)(de)合(he)成，從而達(da)到緩解(jie)疼痛(tong)(tong)、退熱(re)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)乙(yi)酰(xian)(xian)氨基(ji)(ji)(ji)酚(fen)片的(de)(de)(de)適應癥主要是(shi)(shi)用(yong)于普通(tong)(tong)感冒或流(liu)行性(xing)感冒引(yin)起的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)熱(re)，也(ye)(ye)用(yong)于緩解(jie)輕至中度(du)疼痛(tong)(tong)如頭痛(tong)(tong)、關節痛(tong)(tong)、偏頭痛(tong)(tong)、牙(ya)痛(tong)(tong)、肌肉痛(tong)(tong)、神經痛(tong)(tong)、痛(tong)(tong)經。