1、常住人口

據湖南(nan)省統計局(ju)發布的《湖南(nan)省2022年(nian)(nian)國民經濟(ji)和社會發展統計公報(bao)》，截(jie)至2022年(nian)(nian)末，湖南(nan)全省常住人口6604萬人。其中，城(cheng)鎮(zhen)人口3983萬人，城(cheng)鎮(zhen)化率60.31%，比上年(nian)(nian)末提高0.6個百(bai)分(fen)點。

2、性別年齡人口分布情況

男性人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)為3380萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)占比(bi)(bi)(bi)51.18%；女性人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)3224萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)占比(bi)(bi)(bi)為48.82%。2022全(quan)年(nian)出(chu)生(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)41.2萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，出(chu)生(sheng)率(lv)6.23‰；死(si)亡人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)56.5萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，死(si)亡率(lv)8.54‰；人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)自(zi)然增長率(lv)-2.31‰。0-15歲(sui)（含不滿16周歲(sui)）人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)為1289萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占常住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)的比(bi)(bi)(bi)重為19.52%，下降0.67個(ge)(ge)百分(fen)點；16-59歲(sui)（含不滿60周歲(sui)）人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)為3939萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重為59.65%，下降0.38個(ge)(ge)百分(fen)點；60歲(sui)及以上人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)為1376萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重為20.84%，提高1.05個(ge)(ge)百分(fen)點，其中65歲(sui)及以上人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)1065萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重為16.13%。

據湖南(nan)(nan)省統計局數據，截至2022年末，在(zai)(zai)湖南(nan)(nan)14個(ge)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(州)中(zhong)，常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)口超(chao)過千萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)1個(ge)，常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)口在(zai)(zai)500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)至1000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)之間的市(shi)(shi)(shi)(州)有(you)5個(ge)，其(qi)(qi)余7個(ge)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(州)常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)口在(zai)(zai)100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)至500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)之間。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，長沙市(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)口1042.06萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，是(shi)湖南(nan)(nan)省人(ren)(ren)口最(zui)多(duo)的城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，也是(shi)湖南(nan)(nan)唯一(yi)一(yi)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)口超(chao)過千萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)；其(qi)(qi)次是(shi)衡陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、邵(shao)陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)口分別(bie)是(shi)657.74萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)、641.48萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)；而(er)張家(jia)界市(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)口僅150.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，是(shi)湖南(nan)(nan)人(ren)(ren)口最(zui)少的地級(ji)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。

據湖(hu)南省(sheng)(sheng)統計局數(shu)據，自2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，湖(hu)南省(sheng)(sheng)常住人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)在穩步平(ping)穩增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，由(you)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)6570.1萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)至(zhi)2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)6604萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，12年(nian)(nian)(nian)來人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)了(le)33.9萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)2.83萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。而從全省(sheng)(sheng)戶(hu)籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)來看，自2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)，湖(hu)南省(sheng)(sheng)戶(hu)籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)由(you)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)7089.53萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)至(zhi)2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)7246.26萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，11年(nian)(nian)(nian)間戶(hu)籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)了(le)156.73萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)14.25萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，戶(hu)籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)緩慢。