電子元件有哪些
電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元器(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)包括:電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位器(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)管、散熱器(qi)(qi)、機電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)元件(jian)(jian)(jian)、連接器(qi)(qi)、半導體分立器(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)聲(sheng)器(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、激(ji)光器(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)顯示器(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、光電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、傳感器(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)、開關、微特電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)變壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)、繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)、印(yin)制電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路板、集成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路、各(ge)類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路、壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、晶體、石英、陶瓷磁性材(cai)料、印(yin)刷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路用基材(cai)基板、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)功能工藝(yi)專用材(cai)料、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)膠(帶(dai))制品、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)化學材(cai)料及部品等。
電子元件符號認識
電(dian)子(zi)元件(jian)有許多種,為了區分(fen)一般用“字(zi)母+數字(zi)”的形式表(biao)(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi)。電(dian)阻用“R+數字(zi)”表(biao)(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi),電(dian)容(rong)用“C+數字(zi)”表(biao)(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi),電(dian)容(rong)容(rong)量誤(wu)差表(biao)(biao)(biao)符號為F、G、J、K、L、M,晶體二極管(guan)用“D+數字(zi)”表(biao)(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi),穩壓二極管(guan)用“ZD+數字(zi)”表(biao)(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi),電(dian)感用“L+數字(zi)”表(biao)(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi),晶體三極管(guan)用“Q+數字(zi)”表(biao)(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi)。
電子元件采購注意事項
最需要注意的是找正規工商注冊的公司進行采購,了解供應商資質,三證是否齊全,只有優質的電子元件品牌才能保(bao)障產品的質(zhi)量(liang)。此外(wai)要考慮(lv)電子元件(jian)的型號(hao)細節(jie)部分,如產品的誤差、材(cai)質(zhi)等。最后需要控制成本,考慮(lv)性價比方面(mian)的需求,切勿(wu)貪小(xiao)(xiao)便宜,可以先小(xiao)(xiao)批量(liang)采(cai)樣再大規模采(cai)購。
電子元件的作用
1、繼電(dian)器:在電(dian)路(lu)中起著自動調節、安全保護、轉換電(dian)路(lu)等作用。
2、電容器(qi):應用(yong)于隔直,耦合(he),旁路(lu),濾(lv)波,調諧回路(lu), 能量轉換(huan),控制(zhi)電路(lu)等方(fang)面。
3、連接器:連接兩個有源器件(jian)的器件(jian),傳輸電流或信號。
4、電位(wei)器(qi):用于分壓(ya)的(de)可變電阻器(qi)。