1、長山明珠園
明(ming)(ming)(ming)珠(zhu)(zhu)園(yuan)位于吉(ji)林省松(song)原市(shi)長(chang)山(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)境(jing)內,長(chang)山(shan)(shan)熱(re)(re)電(dian)廠東側(ce),長(chang)山(shan)(shan)熱(re)(re)電(dian)廠始建于1969年,30多年來,它象(xiang)太陽(yang)一樣為(wei)(wei)大地(di)和(he)人(ren)民奉獻(xian)(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)光(guang)(guang)和(he)熱(re)(re),默默地(di)為(wei)(wei)吉(ji)林電(dian)力事業的(de)騰飛和(he)松(song)原經濟的(de)發(fa)展貢獻(xian)(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)力量,它宛如一顆璀璨(can)的(de)明(ming)(ming)(ming)珠(zhu)(zhu),在草(cao)原上熠熠生輝,長(chang)山(shan)(shan)明(ming)(ming)(ming)珠(zhu)(zhu)園(yuan)也是由(you)此而得名。這里(li)風光(guang)(guang)怡(yi)人(ren),景色秀(xiu)美。長(chang)山(shan)(shan)明(ming)(ming)(ming)珠(zhu)(zhu)園(yuan)是由(you)長(chang)山(shan)(shan)熱(re)(re)電(dian)廠出資始建于1988年,原名水(shui)上公(gong)園(yuan),為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)充分發(fa)揮地(di)理環境(jing)優勢,加快開(kai)發(fa)旅(lv)游(you)業,2001年長(chang)山(shan)(shan)熱(re)(re)電(dian)廠出資再次對其進(jin)行了(le)(le)全面改造(zao),并更(geng)名為(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)(ming)珠(zhu)(zhu)園(yuan),由(you)長(chang)山(shan)(shan)熱(re)(re)電(dian)廠明(ming)(ming)(ming)珠(zhu)(zhu)實業公(gong)司進(jin)行管理,現在的(de)明(ming)(ming)(ming)珠(zhu)(zhu)園(yuan)占地(di)面積達(da)2.2平方(fang)公(gong)里(li),其中水(shui)面1.4平方(fang)公(gong)里(li),綠化(hua)面積超(chao)過1萬平方(fang)米(mi)。公(gong)園(yuan)內設置了(le)(le)16個功能區(qu),涵蓋了(le)(le)歷(li)史教(jiao)育,野外(wai)生存,餐(can)飲服務,園(yuan)林景觀(guan),現代游(you)藝,荷花觀(guan)賞,植物觀(guan)賞,游(you)船垂(chui)釣(diao),冬季運動等(deng)。整個明(ming)(ming)(ming)珠(zhu)(zhu)園(yuan)既富現代文明(ming)(ming)(ming)氣息,又具(ju)備(bei)蘇州園(yuan)林的(de)典雅,突出了(le)(le)休(xiu)閑、娛樂(le)、教(jiao)育、健身、實踐的(de)宗旨。公(gong)園(yuan)內設置了(le)(le)16個功能區(qu)。
2、查干湖自然保護區 AAAA
查(cha)干(gan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級(ji)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)位(wei)(wei)于我省(sheng)(sheng)西北部(bu),霍林河末端與嫩江的(de)交匯(hui)處(chu),總面積506.84平方公里,主體(ti)在松原(yuan)市前郭爾羅斯蒙古(gu)族自(zi)治縣(xian)境(jing)內(nei),部(bu)分位(wei)(wei)于白(bai)(bai)城的(de)大安(an)市和松原(yuan)的(de)乾安(an)縣(xian)。保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)以(yi)半干(gan)旱地區(qu)(qu)(qu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)水(shui)生生態系統、濕地生態系統和野生珍(zhen)稀、瀕(bin)危鳥類(lei)為主要保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)對象。1986年(nian)查(cha)干(gan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)經省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)府(fu)批準(zhun),設立省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。20年(nian)來,保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)動(dong)植物資(zi)源日(ri)益豐富(fu)。僅(jin)鳥類(lei)一項,已由過去(qu)的(de)117種(zhong)增至目前的(de)239種(zhong),有國(guo)家(jia)(jia)一二級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)鳥類(lei)43種(zhong),特別是東方白(bai)(bai)鸛(guan)、白(bai)(bai)頭鶴、白(bai)(bai)鶴、丹頂鶴、黑鸛(guan)、大鴇、金雕、白(bai)(bai)尾(wei)海雕、大天鵝、灰鶴、白(bai)(bai)琵鷺等國(guo)際瀕(bin)危物種(zhong)及國(guo)家(jia)(jia)一二級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)物的(de)種(zhong)類(lei)、數量,在保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)有逐年(nian)增加的(de)趨勢,充(chong)分顯(xian)示了(le)查(cha)干(gan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)重要性(xing)。歷(li)史沿(yan)革1986年(nian)8月2日(ri),吉(ji)林省(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)民政(zheng)府(fu)〔吉(ji)政(zheng)函(1986)131號(hao)文〕批準(zhun)建立吉(ji)林省(sheng)(sheng)查(cha)干(gan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu),列為省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。設立吉(ji)林省(sheng)(sheng)查(cha)干(gan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)管理(li)局,由前郭縣(xian)政(zheng)府(fu)領導。
3、塔虎城 重點文物保護單位
塔虎(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)屬全國重點文(wen)物保護單位(wei),位(wei)于吉林省松原(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)前(qian)(qian)郭(guo)爾(er)羅(luo)斯蒙(meng)古(gu)族自(zi)治(zhi)縣(xian)北(bei)(bei)部靠近白(bai)城(cheng)(cheng)地區的(de)八郎鄉(xiang)北(bei)(bei)上臺子(zi)屯(tun)北(bei)(bei)側(ce)嫩江(jiang)南(nan)岸(an)的(de)平原(yuan)(yuan)上,在查干湖(hu)東面,南(nan)距縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)50公(gong)里(li),西北(bei)(bei)距大安縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)10公(gong)里(li),是(shi)(shi)一處遼(liao)(liao)代古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)遺址(zhi)。城(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)簡介遼(liao)(liao)重熙(xi)八年(nian)(1039年(nian))置(zhi)州城(cheng)(cheng),城(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)方形,周(zhou)長(chang)5181米,為(wei)土所筑,高(gao)6米,城(cheng)(cheng)有4門(men),惟(wei)有西門(men)保存較好。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)遼(liao)(liao)國皇(huang)帝(di)的(de)“行宮”和(he)春(chun)行打(da)獵駐(zhu)足之地,當年(nian)這(zhe)里(li)除駐(zhu)有遼(liao)(liao)軍(jun)官兵外,還為(wei)佛教圣地和(he)貿易中心,曾出(chu)土不少唐至(zhi)遼(liao)(liao)代的(de)文(wen)物。建筑特色塔虎(hu)城(cheng)(cheng),遼(liao)(liao)、金城(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi),位(wei)于前(qian)(qian)郭(guo)爾(er)羅(luo)斯蒙(meng)古(gu)族自(zi)治(zhi)縣(xian)八郎鄉(xiang)北(bei)(bei)上臺子(zi)屯(tun)北(bei)(bei)側(ce)嫩江(jiang)南(nan)岸(an)的(de)平原(yuan)(yuan)上。西北(bei)(bei)10公(gong)里(li)是(shi)(shi)大安市(shi),城(cheng)(cheng)西1公(gong)里(li)是(shi)(shi)長(chang)春(chun)一白(bai)城(cheng)(cheng)鐵路,長(chang)白(bai)公(gong)路穿城(cheng)(cheng)而(er)過。“塔虎(hu)”,蒙(meng)語“胖頭(tou)(tou)魚(yu)”之意,因其周(zhou)圍湖(hu)泡(pao)過去(qu)盛產胖頭(tou)(tou)魚(yu)而(er)得名。城(cheng)(cheng)呈方形,方向正南(nan)、周(zhou)長(chang)5213米。東墻1314米,西墻1298米,北(bei)(bei)墻1323米,南(nan)墻1278米。
4、孝莊祖陵旅游區
孝(xiao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)祖(zu)(zu)陵旅(lv)游區坐落在(zai)前郭縣長山鎮(zhen),距(ju)市區35公里,占地(di)面積(ji)2.2平方公里,以東側的(de)(de)孝(xiao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)祖(zu)(zu)陵陳(chen)列館為(wei)主體,西有(you)游船娛樂(le)區,南有(you)仿(fang)蘇州園林(lin)區,北有(you)卡丁車區和(he)(he)釣(diao)魚臺,中(zhong)間有(you)人工湖。南方園林(lin)特有(you)的(de)(de)亭(ting)臺樓榭、小(xiao)橋流水、曲苑風荷在(zai)此都一覽無(wu)余。整個園林(lin)古(gu)樸典雅與現代(dai)時尚(shang)相得益彰。其中(zhong)區內代(dai)表建筑孝(xiao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)祖(zu)(zu)陵陳(chen)列館。該(gai)館采(cai)用傳(chuan)統四(si)合(he)院建筑形式,三個展廳(ting)(ting)和(he)(he)門房以單(dan)面回廊相連。館正(zheng)廳(ting)(ting)展出的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)孝(xiao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)文皇(huang)后生活紀事。西廳(ting)(ting)是(shi)(shi)孝(xiao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)祖(zu)(zu)陵紀實(shi),東廳(ting)(ting)是(shi)(shi)孝(xiao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)祖(zu)(zu)陵的(de)(de)神奇傳(chuan)說(shuo)和(he)(he)當地(di)的(de)(de)民(min)風民(min)俗(su)。館中(zhong)陳(chen)放(fang)著我省(sheng)現存的(de)(de)古(gu)代(dai)大型碑(bei)刻(ke)(ke)、省(sheng)級重(zhong)點(dian)保護文物“追封忠親王暨忠親王賢(xian)妃碑(bei)”。俗(su)稱“庫里碑(bei)”。至(zhi)今已有(you)350多年(nian),是(shi)(shi)目前吉林(lin)省(sheng)現存清(qing)代(dai)碑(bei)刻(ke)(ke)中(zhong)規模巨大、雕刻(ke)(ke)精細,藝(yi)術處理(li)較完美的(de)(de)古(gu)代(dai)石碑(bei)之一,也是(shi)(shi)清(qing)皇(huang)室與科爾沁(qin)蒙古(gu)部聯姻的(de)(de)歷史見(jian)證,具有(you)很(hen)高(gao)的(de)(de)欣賞(shang)和(he)(he)考古(gu)價值。館外還有(you)近期出土(tu)的(de)(de)拴(shuan)馬石,距(ju)今已有(you)360多年(nian)。
5、王爺府
在(zai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)郭縣(xian)(xian)東南(nan)角上,有一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)帶著幾分神秘色彩(cai)的小鎮,叫哈(ha)拉毛都(dou)。無論(lun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)鎮西黑馬敖(ao)包(bao)山(shan)上居高俯(fu)視(shi),還是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)第(di)二松花江的游船上憑欄眺望,這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)小鎮總是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)淡如薄紗的霧藹中,透著一(yi)(yi)抹深沉古樸(pu)的景色。這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)小鎮,從前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)威震一(yi)(yi)方的哲里木(mu)(mu)十(shi)家(jia)王(wang)頭、郭爾羅斯前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)旗(qi)(qi)王(wang)府的所在(zai)地。據史書記載,從旗(qi)(qi)祖扎(zha)薩克輔國(guo)公(gong)(gong)固穆起(qi),到末代(dai)旗(qi)(qi)王(wang)齊默特色木(mu)(mu)不勒止,經明、清兩個(ge)(ge)朝(chao)代(dai),長達300余(yu)年,這(zhe)里一(yi)(yi)直是(shi)(shi)(shi)世(shi)襲(xi)的王(wang)公(gong)(gong)府邸。清末,這(zhe)里還成了嫩科(ke)爾沁的政治中心。王(wang)府舊稱(cheng)公(gong)(gong)爺府、公(gong)(gong)營子。原是(shi)(shi)(shi)根據扎(zha)薩克輔國(guo)公(gong)(gong)府所在(zai)地而稱(cheng)呼(hu)的。至齊默特色木(mu)(mu)不勒被(bei)冊封為親王(wang)后(hou),改(gai)稱(cheng)為親王(wang)府。王(wang)府座落在(zai)第(di)二松花江下游左岸,距縣(xian)(xian)城35公(gong)(gong)里。王(wang)府前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)面(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)平坦(tan)的沃野,背靠(kao)花木(mu)(mu)叢生的青山(shan),西面(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)婉蜒起(qi)伏的丘(qiu)陵,東面(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)蒼翠繁(fan)茂的樹(shu)林。樹(shu)林東面(mian)2公(gong)(gong)里處(chu),第(di)二松花江從東南(nan)向西北(bei)緩(huan)緩(huan)流去。在(zai)王(wang)府的后(hou)山(shan),有一(yi)(yi)處(chu)奇異壯偉的自(zi)然(ran)景觀——沙雕(民間俗稱(cheng)“假北(bei)京”)。
6、龍坑
自(zi)松(song)原(yuan)市驅(qu)車西南行22公(gong)里(li),便到(dao)了地(di)肥水(shui)(shui)美的套(tao)浩(hao)太鄉(xiang)。棄車向東漫步約1000米,一泓(hong)碧水(shui)(shui)映(ying)入眼簾,這就是(shi)(shi)松(song)原(yuan)的風景勝地(di)——龍坑,古稱別(bie)里(li)不泉。此間的龍坑,就其景象之獨特,別(bie)說(shuo)在松(song)原(yuan)境內,就是(shi)(shi)在地(di)跨東北(bei)三(san)省的松(song)遼大(da)(da)(da)(da)平原(yuan)上,也是(shi)(shi)少見的一大(da)(da)(da)(da)奇(qi)觀。這是(shi)(shi)一條長約2500米、寬約300米、深(shen)達(da)70余米的天(tian)然溝(gou)壑。套(tao)浩(hao)太鄉(xiang)深(shen)居松(song)遼平原(yuan)腹地(di),此一方正是(shi)(shi)郭爾羅斯大(da)(da)(da)(da)草(cao)(cao)原(yuan)的邊緣,大(da)(da)(da)(da)幅面的地(di)表本來渾然嚴密,何來這一頗具(ju)縱深(shen)的溝(gou)壑呢?實令好(hao)勝獵奇(qi)之輩大(da)(da)(da)(da)傷腦筋(jin)。當然并非止此一端。這一溝(gou)壑之內,有一股神來之水(shui)(shui),更是(shi)(shi)叫人(ren)難(nan)以(yi)琢磨。郭爾羅斯大(da)(da)(da)(da)草(cao)(cao)原(yuan)東部(bu),泉水(shui)(shui)溪(xi)(xi)流(liu)(liu)甚(shen)是(shi)(shi)罕見。套(tao)浩(hao)太鄉(xiang)以(yi)北(bei)200里(li),以(yi)西300里(li),以(yi)南300里(li),都(dou)難(nan)以(yi)覓到(dao)泉溪(xi)(xi)的蹤(zong)影。只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)由此向東南不足百里(li)處,第(di)二松(song)花江下游一帶,才分布(bu)著若干泉溪(xi)(xi)。但這些溪(xi)(xi)流(liu)(liu),大(da)(da)(da)(da)者(zhe)不足三(san)步之涉,小(xiao)者(zhe)不過一瓢之取。況且,這些溪(xi)(xi)流(liu)(liu)往往是(shi)(shi)兼收矛容,幾經匯聚,才形成(cheng)一介微流(liu)(liu)。
7、紅石砬子遺址
前(qian)郭縣紅石砬子遺址,別有一番(fan)天地,考古工作者以(yi)獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)手筆,給它揮(hui)灑一層“漢書文(wen)化(hua)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)神秘彩色。因此,它以(yi)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)面貌出(chu)現(xian),引人(ren)囑目(mu),不知吸引了多(duo)少學者和游客(ke)。如(ru)果你想去那里一游,可從前(qian)郭縣城(cheng)乘車,向東(dong)南行程20公(gong)里,到(dao)吉拉(la)吐鄉東(dong)燈(deng)樓庫屯,再向東(dong)南走3公(gong)里,便可到(dao)達紅石砬子遺址。 遺址坐落在(zai)松龍江南岸(an)依丘傍(bang)水的(de)(de)(de)(de)漫(man)(man)崗上。這(zhe)里南北有起伏(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)迤(yi)儷(li)丘陵,伴(ban)著一瀉千里的(de)(de)(de)(de)松花江靜靜地流(liu)淌(tang);西面筑起一道蒼翠(cui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)防風(feng)(feng)林(lin)帶,宛如(ru)古老的(de)(de)(de)(de)長城(cheng)在(zai)這(zhe)里護防,風(feng)(feng)景幽美、靜謐,是(shi)個令人(ren)賞心悅目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方。如(ru)果你信步走上漫(man)(man)崗,就會(hui)發(fa)現(xian)腳下(xia)有許許多(duo)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)陶器碎(sui)片,暴露出(chu)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)土陶器多(duo)姿多(duo)彩,有錐狀、0狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)陶鬲足,有精美陶紡輪、紅衣陶片、素面黃褐色陶片、箅點(dian)紋組成三角形(xing)褐色陶片,美觀可愛。采集的(de)(de)(de)(de)標本有鬲、鼎、缽、罐、豆,雖(sui)然支離(li)破碎(sui),但(dan)對考古工作者來說(shuo),則視(shi)為珍(zhen)寶,別看是(shi)一些碎(sui)陶片,在(zai)他們眼里會(hui)發(fa)出(chu)璀璨(can)的(de)(de)(de)(de)光彩。
8、妙因寺
妙(miao)(miao)(miao)因(yin)寺亦稱(cheng)“大(da)通(tong)(tong)(tong)寺”,藏(zang)語稱(cheng)“大(da)通(tong)(tong)(tong)多(duo)吉強”,清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)光緒(xu)年(nian)(nian)間(jian)改稱(cheng)今(jin)(jin)名。始建于一七(qi)四一年(nian)(nian)(清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)六年(nian)(nian)),是(shi)吉林省著名藏(zang)傳佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教古(gu)剎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一。一九(jiu)五(wu)四年(nian)(nian)和一九(jiu)六六年(nian)(nian)先后兩次遭破壞。二(er)OOO年(nian)(nian),經(jing)吉林省人民政(zheng)府批準恢(hui)復重建,于二(er)OO二(er)年(nian)(nian)七(qi)月竣工。妙(miao)(miao)(miao)因(yin),絕(jue)妙(miao)(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)因(yin),菩(pu)薩(sa)三大(da)行(xing)也(ye),即大(da)慈、大(da)悲(bei)、菩(pu)提心。位于今(jin)(jin)天祝(zhu)縣城西(xi)50公里的大(da)通(tong)(tong)(tong)河東岸(an)連城魯土司衙門附(fu)近,背(bei)靠石屏(ping)山,右臨大(da)通(tong)(tong)(tong)河,山水(shui)相映(ying),環境(jing)幽雅,是(shi)甘(gan)肅著名的風(feng)景(jing)游覽(lan)區。妙(miao)(miao)(miao)因(yin),取(qu)自佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)家“絕(jue)妙(miao)(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)因(yin),菩(pu)薩(sa)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)行(xing)也(ye)”。佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)經(jing)云,“妙(miao)(miao)(miao)因(yin)斯(si)滿(man),極果(guo)頓圓”,這是(shi)菩(pu)薩(sa)修(xiu)行(xing)的最高果(guo)位。妙(miao)(miao)(miao)因(yin)寺建成于1755年(nian)(nian)(清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)二(er)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)),是(shi)郭爾羅斯(si)前旗(qi)“沙卜隆(long)”云丹扎(zha)木蘇活(huo)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)為(wei)祝(zhu)賀乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)皇(huang)帝壽辰而建。當時報請清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝理(li)藩院,賞(shang)賜滿(man)、蒙(meng)、藏(zang)、漢四種文字匾額——妙(miao)(miao)(miao)因(yin)寺。后幾(ji)經(jing)修(xiu)建,到清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝末年(nian)(nian)福興寺因(yin)年(nian)(nian)久失(shi)修(xiu)遷來(lai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,這里形(xing)成有佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)堂(tang)、經(jing)堂(tang)、活(huo)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)齋院、北倉、東倉、西(xi)倉等(deng)建筑(zhu)群體,共計(ji)房屋五(wu)百余間(jian)。
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