據上海市衛健委(wei)統計數據,截(jie)至(zhi)2022年(nian)末,上海市戶籍(ji)總人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)為(wei)1505.19萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren),戶籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)中(zhong),60歲及以(yi)上的老(lao)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)達到553.66萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren),老(lao)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)比重為(wei)36.8%;其中(zhong),65歲及以(yi)上人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)為(wei)424.4萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren),老(lao)齡化率為(wei)28.2%。
老(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)率是(shi)衡量一個(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)方老(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)程度(du)的(de)標準,老(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)一般有2個(ge)(ge)(ge)衡量標準,即65歲(sui)及以(yi)上(shang)人口(kou)(kou)占總人口(kou)(kou)數(shu)量比例,超(chao)過7%時進(jin)入老(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua),超(chao)過14%進(jin)入深度(du)老(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)社會(hui),達到(dao)20%進(jin)入超(chao)老(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)社會(hui);或60歲(sui)以(yi)上(shang)老(lao)年(nian)人口(kou)(kou)占人口(kou)(kou)總數(shu)的(de)10%,進(jin)入老(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)社會(hui)。按(an)照“65歲(sui)及以(yi)上(shang)人口(kou)(kou)比重”計算,截至(zhi)2022年(nian)末,上(shang)海(hai)16個(ge)(ge)(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)率均(jun)(jun)超(chao)過20%,均(jun)(jun)進(jin)入超(chao)老(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)社會(hui)。各區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong),靜(jing)安(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、虹口(kou)(kou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、黃浦區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、普(pu)陀(tuo)(tuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、崇明(ming)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、長寧區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、楊(yang)(yang)浦區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、寶山區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、徐(xu)匯區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)9個(ge)(ge)(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)率高于(yu)(yu)全(quan)市平(ping)均(jun)(jun)水平(ping)(上(shang)海(hai)市老(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)率28.2%),其(qi)中(zhong),虹口(kou)(kou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、靜(jing)安(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、黃浦區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、普(pu)陀(tuo)(tuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、崇明(ming)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、長寧區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、楊(yang)(yang)浦區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)率超(chao)過30%。其(qi)他7個(ge)(ge)(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)率低于(yu)(yu)全(quan)市平(ping)均(jun)(jun)水平(ping)。其(qi)中(zhong),虹口(kou)(kou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和靜(jing)安(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)并列全(quan)市第一,老(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)率均(jun)(jun)為37.7%,是(shi)上(shang)海(hai)老(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)最嚴(yan)重的(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。而松江區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)率為23.6%,是(shi)上(shang)海(hai)老(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)率最低的(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。
按照“60歲(sui)(sui)(sui)及(ji)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)人口(kou)比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)”計算(suan),截(jie)至2022年末(mo),上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)海全市(shi)(shi)60歲(sui)(sui)(sui)及(ji)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)人口(kou)占比(bi)為36.8%。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)海16個區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong),有8個區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)60歲(sui)(sui)(sui)及(ji)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)老年人口(kou)比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)高于全市(shi)(shi)平(ping)均(jun)水(shui)平(ping),其中(zhong)(zhong),虹口(kou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、普(pu)陀區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、靜安區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、崇明區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、楊浦區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、長寧區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)超過40%,虹口(kou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)60歲(sui)(sui)(sui)及(ji)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)老年人口(kou)比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)高。其余8個區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)60歲(sui)(sui)(sui)及(ji)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)人口(kou)比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)均(jun)低于全市(shi)(shi)平(ping)均(jun)水(shui)平(ping),而松(song)江區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)60歲(sui)(sui)(sui)及(ji)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)人口(kou)比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)為30.2%,是上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)海市(shi)(shi)老年人口(kou)比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)小的區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。
附:2022年上海各區(qu)老齡化率排名(ming)
排行 | 地 區 | 戶籍總人口(萬人) | 60歲以上人口(萬人) | 人口占比% | 其中65歲以上人口(萬人) | 老齡率% |
上海市 | 1505.19 | 553.66 | 36.8 | 424.4 | 28.2 | |
1 | 靜安區 | 90.57 | 37.57 | 41.5 | 28.58 | 33.7 |
1 | 虹口區 | 64.76 | 28.54 | 44.1 | 21.85 | 33.7 |
3 | 黃浦區 | 70.13 | 30.23 | 43.1 | 22.89 | 32.6 |
4 | 普陀區 | 89.94 | 38 | 42.2 | 29.08 | 32.3 |
5 | 崇明區 | 66.91 | 27.21 | 40.7 | 20.91 | 31.3 |
6 | 長寧區 | 57.51 | 23.11 | 40.2 | 17.7 | 30.8 |
7 | 楊浦區 | 104.06 | 41.98 | 40.3 | 31.61 | 30.4 |
8 | 寶山區 | 107.22 | 41.1 | 38.3 | 31.06 | 29 |
9 | 徐匯區 | 94.54 | 34.46 | 36.5 | 26.96 | 28.5 |
10 | 金山區 | 52.85 | 18.79 | 35.6 | 14.73 | 27.9 |
11 | 奉賢區 | 55.92 | 19.95 | 35.7 | 15.31 | 27.4 |
12 | 嘉定區 | 72.51 | 25.16 | 34.7 | 19.24 | 26.5 |
13 | 青浦區 | 52.51 | 17.51 | 33.3 | 13.6 | 25.9 |
14 | 浦東新區 | 327.01 | 108.06 | 33 | 82.68 | 25.3 |
15 | 閔行區 | 126.7 | 40.24 | 31.8 | 31.17 | 24.6 |
16 | 松江區 | 72.05 | 21.75 | 30.2 | 17.03 | 23.6 |