位于美姑縣城東北方向的樹窩、龍窩鄉(xiang)境內(只占保護層、部分

美(mei)(mei)姑大風頂國家級自然保護區(5張)、余為(wei)馬邊(bian)縣介轄)，距西昌市260公(gong)里(li)，距美(mei)(mei)姑縣城79公(gong)里(li)，面積15950公(gong)頃(qing)。大風頂觀(guan)日出、云海，有(you)一覽眾山(shan)小之意境。主(zhu)要山(shan)嶺(ling)有(you)大風頂、羅姑波，主(zhu)峰(feng)摸覺峨覺海拔4042米，因特殊的(de)地理(li)位置，成為(wei)第(di)三紀或更古(gu)老(lao)生物(wu)(wu)的(de)"避(bi)難所"和(he)各種生物(wu)(wu)分(fen)化(hua)的(de)搖藍(lan)，僅美(mei)(mei)姑縣所屬區域內就有(you)原始森(sen)林共7333公(gong)頃(qing)。

有珍稀(xi)動物大(da)熊貓、牛(niu)(niu)羚(ling)、小熊貓、豹、獼猴、虹(hong)腹(fu)角(jiao)雉、白腹(fu)錦雞、白鶴(he)等30余種。珍稀(xi)植物有珙桐、銀杏、連香樹(shu)、紅豆粉等10種。還盛產(chan)天麻(ma)、貝(bei)母、牛(niu)(niu)膝等名(ming)貴藥物。1978年，經國(guo)務院批(pi)準，建立了"四川美姑縣大(da)風頂自(zi)然保護區(qu)"；1994年經林業部確認(ren)為國(guo)家級自(zi)然保護區(qu)。

地理位置

美(mei)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)大風頂國家級自(zi)然保(bao)護區(qu)地(di)理坐標為(wei)東經(jing)102°52′～103°20′，北緯28°32′～28°50′，主峰摸覺(jue)(jue)峨覺(jue)(jue)美(mei)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)大風頂自(zi)然保(bao)護區(qu)位于涼山彝族自(zi)治州美(mei)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)縣(xian)與馬邊(bian)縣(xian)交界處，美(mei)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)縣(xian)城東北邊(bian)境，距(ju)西昌(chang)市250公(gong)里。距(ju)美(mei)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)縣(xian)城70公(gong)里。

風(feng)頂(ding)自然保護區面(mian)積(ji)600多平方(fang)公里，地跨美姑、雷(lei)波(bo)、馬(ma)邊三(san)縣，范圍(wei)南(nan)起黃茅埂東麓(lu)與雷(lei)波(bo)縣交界(jie)的(de)嘛羊澤(ze)，北至(zhi)瓦候口(kou)雞公山(shan)，大(da)風(feng)頂(ding)東麓(lu)一線，呈南(nan)北向(xiang)帶狀(zhuang)，總面(mian)積(ji)4萬公頃。其(qi)地勢(shi)呈西南(nan)高，東北低(di)。

主要山嶺有(you)大風頂(ding)、竹魯馬吉、羅姑波。海拔4042米(mi)。

自然資源

美姑大(da)(da)(da)風(feng)(feng)頂(ding)自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)506.55km2，其中(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)棲息地(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)為(wei)377.98 km2，森(sen)(sen)林(lin)蓄積(ji)(ji)量4008467m3，森(sen)(sen)林(lin)覆蓋率(lv)65.98%，是以(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)大(da)(da)(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)、牛(niu)羚、川金絲猴等珍稀野生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)為(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)，是大(da)(da)(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)涼山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)系(xi)(xi)種(zhong)群的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集中(zhong)分(fen)(fen)布區(qu)和腹心區(qu)，它與馬(ma)邊大(da)(da)(da)風(feng)(feng)頂(ding)、越西(xi)申果(guo)莊、甘洛馬(ma)鞍山(shan)(shan)、峨邊黑竹溝自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)毗鄰，構(gou)成了(le)涼山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)系(xi)(xi)大(da)(da)(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)網絡，在(zai)涼山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)及(ji)生物(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)上(shang)具(ju)有不可替代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)位(wei)，具(ju)有典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代表性(xing)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存了(le)從(cong)常綠闊葉(xie)林(lin)到高山(shan)(shan)草甸(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)類型(xing)，其常綠闊葉(xie)林(lin)區(qu)是古老的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第三紀古熱帶(dai)和溫帶(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)群的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衍生物(wu)(wu)(wu)和植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)再度分(fen)(fen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)策源地(di)。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)共分(fen)(fen)為(wei)四個(ge)垂直帶(dai)譜，分(fen)(fen)別為(wei)針葉(xie)林(lin)、闊葉(xie)林(lin)、灌(guan)叢(cong)(cong)及(ji)灌(guan)草叢(cong)(cong)和草甸(dian)。四個(ge)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)帶(dai)內(nei)共有56個(ge)群系(xi)(xi)，每一群系(xi)(xi)、群叢(cong)(cong)都是一大(da)(da)(da)類生境(jing)，這些(xie)生境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部(bu)，對不同(tong)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)來說都具(ju)有不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)生境(jing)，再加上(shang)溪流、小(xiao)沼澤、洞穴等生境(jing)，構(gou)成了(le)大(da)(da)(da)風(feng)(feng)頂(ding)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生境(jing)多(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)。豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生境(jing)多(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)孕(yun)育(yu)了(le)豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)群落(luo)多(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)，并維持(chi)著豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)。

保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)處全球(qiu)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣性保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)25個熱(re)點地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)之一的(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)西南山地(di)(di)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，在(zai)地(di)(di)質年代的(de)(de)冰川(chuan)時(shi)期，受北方(fang)大(da)陸(lu)冰川(chuan)影響較輕，因而成(cheng)為第三(san)紀或更(geng)古老的(de)(de)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)“避難所”，被當今科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)工作者贊譽為“很有(you)(you)價值的(de)(de)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)基(ji)因庫”。據2003年科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)考察,保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)共有(you)(you)脊(ji)椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)296種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)，獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)8目(mu)(mu)(mu)27科(ke)(ke)(ke)81種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)16目(mu)(mu)(mu)47科(ke)(ke)(ke)189種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；爬行(xing)類(lei)(lei)(lei)1目(mu)(mu)(mu)4科(ke)(ke)(ke)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；兩棲類(lei)(lei)(lei)2目(mu)(mu)(mu)7科(ke)(ke)(ke)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；魚(yu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)2目(mu)(mu)(mu)4科(ke)(ke)(ke)5屬(shu)(shu)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。國(guo)家Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)大(da)熊貓(mao)、川(chuan)金(jin)絲猴、豹(bao)、云豹(bao)、林(lin)(lin)麝、扭角(jiao)(jiao)羚、黑頸(jing)鶴和四川(chuan)山鷓鴣8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)黑熊、藏酋(qiu)猴、獼猴、穿山甲、小熊貓(mao)、黃(huang)喉貂、水獺、斑林(lin)(lin)貍、大(da)靈(ling)(ling)貓(mao)、小靈(ling)(ling)貓(mao)、金(jin)貓(mao)、豺、水鹿、鬣羚、斑羚和巖(yan)羊、紅腹角(jiao)(jiao)雉(zhi)、鳶、雀鷹(ying)、松雀鷹(ying)、普(pu)(pu)通鵟、血(xue)雉(zhi)、白鷴、白腹錦雞、棕(zong)背(bei)田雞、大(da)紫胸鸚鵡、領(ling)角(jiao)(jiao)鴞(xiao)和雕(diao)鴞(xiao)、大(da)涼(liang)疣螈30種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，四川(chuan)省省級(ji)(ji)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)小鸊鷉、普(pu)(pu)通夜鷹(ying)、白喉針尾雨燕和橫斑錦蛇4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)還具(ju)有(you)(you)許多殘(can)遺物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、分(fen)布(bu)區(qu)(qu)極狹窄的(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以及地(di)(di)域化(hua)分(fen)化(hua)的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)。保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)特(te)有(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)比較豐富。其中(zhong)中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)有(you)(you)獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)29種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，特(te)有(you)(you)鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，特(te)有(you)(you)爬行(xing)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，特(te)有(you)(you)兩棲動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)共有(you)(you)144科(ke)(ke)(ke)423屬(shu)(shu)926種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)蕨(jue)類(lei)(lei)(lei)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)26科(ke)(ke)(ke)38屬(shu)(shu)66種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；裸子植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)5科(ke)(ke)(ke)16屬(shu)(shu)19種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；被子植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)113科(ke)(ke)(ke)369屬(shu)(shu)841種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。菌類(lei)(lei)(lei)8目(mu)(mu)(mu)25科(ke)(ke)(ke)70屬(shu)(shu)123種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)中(zhong)，屬(shu)(shu)于1998年農業部(bu)、林(lin)(lin)業部(bu)聯合發布(bu)的(de)(de)國(guo)家Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)銀杏、紅豆杉(shan)(shan)、南方(fang)紅豆杉(shan)(shan)和珙桐4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)家Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)狹葉瓶爾小草、連香(xiang)樹、西康玉蘭、水青(qing)樹和杜仲、天(tian)麻、油麥吊云杉(shan)(shan)、寬葉粗(cu)榧8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。未確定(ding)級(ji)(ji)別而建(jian)議(yi)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)尚(shang)有(you)(you)串果藤、峨眉鳳仙(xian)花(hua)、白花(hua)鳳仙(xian)花(hua)、三(san)尖杉(shan)(shan)、水青(qing)岡、川(chuan)八(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)蓮、天(tian)師栗、山桐子、刺楸、大(da)葉三(san)七和赤楊葉、領(ling)春木、華榛、麥吊云杉(shan)(shan)、大(da)王杜鵑、紫莖(jing)等種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)。

保護區的可利(li)用(yong)資源較豐富，主(zhu)要包括藥材類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)89種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，纖維類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)約(yue)20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，油脂(zhi)及芳香油類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)共(gong)28種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，牧草及飼料類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)40種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，野生(sheng)水果(guo)、干(gan)果(guo)及蔬菜類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)31種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，野生(sheng)園林花(hua)卉植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)50種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，土(tu)農藥類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)約(yue)30種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)藥材植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)較多，共(gong)208種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，大型真菌資源中(zhong)，食用(yong)菌有(you)87種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)內(nei)生態(tai)旅(lv)游資源較為豐富(fu)，景(jing)觀優美，民(min)族(zu)特色濃(nong)郁(yu)。主要景(jing)點有(you)椅子河壩的(de)(de)紅(hong)葉、溪流、瀑布；燕子巖中萬燕飛舞(wu)、燕糞(fen)堆(dui)積如山的(de)(de)生態(tai)奇(qi)觀；濫(lan)龍湖的(de)(de)波光粼(lin)粼(lin)、湖光山色融為一體的(de)(de)美麗(li)；濫(lan)龍草地的(de)(de)繁花似錦、駿馬奔(ben)馳，青年男女(nv)在(zai)耍(shua)壩子的(de)(de)節(jie)日里，靚(jing)麗(li)的(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)服(fu)飾，濃(nong)郁(yu)的(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)風(feng)情，俊男靚(jing)女(nv)的(de)(de)山歌(ge)對唱……春的(de)(de)繁花、夏的(de)(de)蔥郁(yu)、秋的(de)(de)華麗(li)、冬的(de)(de)純(chun)潔，構(gou)成了(le)保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)富(fu)有(you)特色的(de)(de)生態(tai)旅(lv)游畫卷，它們是(shi)保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)與美姑縣經濟可持(chi)續發(fa)展的(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)。

氣象景觀

喬木大(da)風(feng)頂(ding)旅游景區云蒸霞蔚，風(feng)景萬(wan)千。尤以季節性風(feng)光(guang)獨(du)具特色(se)。春夏，躍躍欲飛的(de)(de)珙桐花(hua)、多(duo)姿(zi)多(duo)彩的(de)(de)杜鵑和海棠爭相怒(nu)放(fang)，花(hua)艷香溢；夏末(mo)秋初，杉樹仍然翠綠(lv)(lv)，滿山遍(bian)野的(de)(de)灌、喬木樹葉，由綠(lv)(lv)轉紅(hong)，紅(hong)綠(lv)(lv)相間；隆冬，樹枝上凝結(jie)著千姿(zi)百態的(de)(de)冰柱、雪松，頗(po)為壯(zhuang)觀。

大風頂除(chu)珍稀動植物和原始森(sen)林等(deng)生物旅游景觀(guan)(guan)外，還(huan)可在(zai)黃茅埂主峰海拔4042米(mi)的(de)(de)摸羅峨覺觀(guan)(guan)看瑰麗壯(zhuang)觀(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)日出(chu)、變幻萬千的(de)(de)云海、粉裝(zhuang)玉琢(zhuo)的(de)(de)冰雪等(deng)自(zi)然氣象景觀(guan)(guan)，大有“一覽眾山小”之意境。

2、貢嘎山燕子崖

燕子崖：貢嘎山燕子溝(gou)景區景點，海拔3700米，是(shi)燕子溝(gou)景區海拔最高的綜合服務處(chu)。

燕子崖

燕(yan)子(zi)崖又稱燕(yan)子(zi)巖。

燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)巖是(shi)一塊巨(ju)大陡峭(qiao)的巨(ju)石。山澗水(shui)汽常(chang)年(nian)縈(ying)繞，每當霧氣升騰之時，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)巖被籠(long)罩(zhao)在變幻莫測的霧氣中，如(ru)天宮奇(qi)峰(feng)(feng)一般(ban)。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)溝(gou)主(zhu)峰(feng)(feng)服務區設置(zhi)于燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)巖腳下，往前30分鐘(zhong)可(ke)到(dao)冰窖(jiao)口(kou)主(zhu)峰(feng)(feng)觀(guan)景臺，過河1個小(xiao)時可(ke)上到(dao)海子(zi)凼，是(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)溝(gou)功能最完備、服務設置(zhi)最完善、美景最集(ji)中的服務區之一。

燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)巖為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)突兀(wu)的(de)(de)巨(ju)石。很多的(de)(de)高山小(xiao)燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)便嬉憩于此(ci)，這種高山小(xiao)燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)長得極(ji)其(qi)俊俏(qiao)：喙部、尾巴與腹部各(ge)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)抹嫣紅(hong)，頭頂潔白，而(er)全(quan)身其(qi)它部位的(de)(de)羽毛(mao)卻是(shi)墨黑(hei)色(se)。在(zai)春回大(da)地之時(shi)，如果各(ge)位有緣，在(zai)燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)溝(gou)的(de)(de)燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)巖，一(yi)(yi)(yi)定能一(yi)(yi)(yi)睹它靚(jing)麗的(de)(de)風采。燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)溝(gou)的(de)(de)名(ming)稱的(de)(de)來歷(li)，也正在(zai)此(ci)。

燕子崖來歷

相傳，在清代，乾隆皇帝的(de)西宮(gong)(gong)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)犯有(you)胃(wei)病(bing)，久治不(bu)愈(yu)。因(yin)雅安府(fu)臺(tai)上(shang)報貢(gong)嘎山(shan)(shan)神(shen)(shen)泉的(de)奏章，乾隆皇帝知(zhi)道貢(gong)嘎山(shan)(shan)神(shen)(shen)泉可治胃(wei)病(bing)，就(jiu)命(ming)上(shang)貢(gong)一(yi)些泉水給娘(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)治病(bing)。上(shang)貢(gong)時，還特地把貢(gong)嘎山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)崖上(shang)的(de)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)窩(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)，一(yi)起作為(wei)貢(gong)品。乾隆的(de)御醫就(jiu)用貢(gong)嘎山(shan)(shan)神(shen)(shen)泉泉水和燕(yan)(yan)(yan)窩(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)調了(le)一(yi)份美味的(de)“神(shen)(shen)泉燕(yan)(yan)(yan)窩(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)湯”，西宮(gong)(gong)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)飲用后立(li)即通體舒(shu)泰，連用幾日后，胃(wei)病(bing)痊愈(yu)。因(yin)感激這(zhe)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)窩(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)，西宮(gong)(gong)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)給產燕(yan)(yan)(yan)窩(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)山(shan)(shan)溝(gou)賜名為(wei)“燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)(zi)溝(gou)”，并下了(le)懿(yi)旨說，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)(zi)是貢(gong)嘎神(shen)(shen)鳥，不(bu)可傷(shang)害(hai)，打獵的(de)不(bu)許(xu)打燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)(zi)，采藥的(de)不(bu)許(xu)破(po)壞燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)(zi)的(de)老(lao)窩(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)。所以至(zhi)今，在燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)(zi)溝(gou)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)(zi)巖的(de)絕壁上(shang)，還有(you)一(yi)個長(chang)寬(kuan)高(gao)都超過一(yi)米的(de)大(da)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)窩(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)，據說那就(jiu)是西宮(gong)(gong)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)要(yao)保(bao)護的(de)老(lao)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)窩(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)。

景點介紹

去(qu)燕(yan)子溝景區，通(tong)過(guo)“通(tong)天(tian)(tian)門”，便到燕(yan)子巖。通(tong)天(tian)(tian)門為兩塊(kuai)巨(ju)石夾道而成的(de)一個天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)石門。越(yue)過(guo)這(zhe)道門就進入(ru)“天(tian)(tian)界”，從這(zhe)里開始，燕(yan)子溝的(de)植被(bei)、天(tian)(tian)氣、風景都與(yu)下(xia)半(ban)部分(fen)截(jie)然(ran)(ran)不同。

燕子(zi)巖海(hai)拔(ba)3700米，為(wei)燕子(zi)溝景區海(hai)拔(ba)最高(gao)的(de)綜(zong)合服務處。往(wang)前約1公(gong)里可到(dao)冰窖口主(zhu)峰觀景臺(tai)，過(guo)貢嘎(ga)(ga)拉(la)曲(qu)河可上(shang)(shang)海(hai)子(zi)凼觀賞十(shi)里杜鵑(juan)及碧綠純凈的(de)貢嘎(ga)(ga)一二三號冰川。同時也是(shi)(shi)到(dao)冰窖口與(yu)海(hai)子(zi)凼的(de)中轉站。上(shang)(shang)山的(de)藏民(min)、彝民(min)，甚至本地(di)漢族人，無論是(shi)(shi)采(cai)藥，還是(shi)(shi)拜山，都會在(zai)這里停下(xia)來，遙遙地(di)望著貢嘎(ga)(ga)主(zhu)峰拜一拜。燕子(zi)巖山壁(bi)上(shang)(shang)有很多小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)石縫與(yu)洞(dong)穴，大部分都是(shi)(shi)高(gao)山小(xiao)(xiao)燕子(zi)的(de)巢穴。如果(guo)5月(yue)、6月(yue)到(dao)燕子(zi)巖，就能看到(dao)那些俊俏的(de)小(xiao)(xiao)燕子(zi)了。

3、黃茅埂

黃茅(mao)埂(geng)由北(bei)向南延(yan)伸(shen)，北(bei)起大(da)(da)(da)(da)風頂(ding)(ding)南至龍(long)頭山，全長98公里。大(da)(da)(da)(da)風頂(ding)(ding)自然(ran)保護區宛如一顆綠(lv)色明珠(zhu)鑲(xiang)嵌(qian)在崇(chong)山峻嶺之中，既是(shi)珍稀植物的(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)觀園，又(you)是(shi)保存完(wan)(wan)好的(de)巨大(da)(da)(da)(da)原始自然(ran)景區，區內至今仍完(wan)(wan)整地保存著成(cheng)片(pian)的(de)原始森林和珙(gong)桐、水青、銀杏等(deng)珍稀樹種，區內的(de)珙(gong)桐是(shi)目前我國惟一的(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)面積生長區，與馬邊大(da)(da)(da)(da)風頂(ding)(ding)保護區連達萬畝以上，被專(zhuan)家稱(cheng)為“世界之最(zui)”。大(da)(da)(da)(da)風頂(ding)(ding)主峰(feng)摸羅峨覺海拔(ba)4042米，在其山頂(ding)(ding)觀日(ri)出、看云海，大(da)(da)(da)(da)有“一覽眾山小(xiao)”之意境。

4、涼山黑竹溝

在(zai)四川(chuan)省西南邊上的(de)小涼山區，360里(li)-深(shen)處蘊藏(zang)著一個神秘的(de)黑(hei)竹溝(gou)。

黑(hei)(hei)竹溝位于小涼山中(zhong)段，峨邊(bian)――美(mei)姑線山18公里處(chu)的(de)密林深處(chu)。當(dang)地(di)鄉名(ming)：斯(si)豁(huo)，即死亡之(zhi)谷。“黑(hei)(hei)竹溝”為漢(han)人定的(de)名(ming)。由于黑(hei)(hei)竹溝藏有不(bu)少(shao)未解開的(de)“謎”，當(dang)地(di)彝漢(han)人民把(ba)黑(hei)(hei)竹溝稱之(zhi)為南林區(qu)的(de)“魔(mo)鬼三角洲(zhou)”。

當(dang)地(di)人(ren)(ren)談起黑(hei)(hei)竹(zhu)(zhu)溝(gou)，就會向你道出(chu)一(yi)些神秘(mi)的歷史事(shi)件來：說解放(fang)(fang)初期胡宗南殘部半個連30多人(ren)(ren)進入而(er)不見蹤影(ying)；說解放(fang)(fang)軍三個偵察兵從(cong)甘洛縣方向進入黑(hei)(hei)竹(zhu)(zhu)溝(gou)僅排長一(yi)人(ren)(ren)生還；說1995年解放(fang)(fang)軍某部測繪隊在(zai)黑(hei)(hei)竹(zhu)(zhu)溝(gou)高緣派出(chu)二(er)名(ming)(ming)戰士購糧，途經黑(hei)(hei)竹(zhu)(zhu)溝(gou)失蹤，后來只發(fa)現二(er)人(ren)(ren)的武器(qi)；1976年四川森堪(kan)一(yi)大(da)隊三名(ming)(ming)隊員失蹤于(yu)黑(hei)(hei)竹(zhu)(zhu)溝(gou)，發(fa)動全縣人(ren)(ren)民尋找，三個月后只發(fa)現三具無肉(rou)骨架。