位于美姑縣(xian)城東北(bei)方向的(de)樹窩、龍窩鄉境(jing)內(只(zhi)占保護(hu)層、部(bu)分

美姑(gu)大風(feng)頂(ding)國家級自然(ran)保護區(qu)(5張)、余為(wei)馬邊縣介轄)，距(ju)西昌(chang)市(shi)260公(gong)里(li)，距(ju)美姑(gu)縣城79公(gong)里(li)，面積15950公(gong)頃。大風(feng)頂(ding)觀日出、云海(hai)，有一覽(lan)眾山小之意境。主要(yao)山嶺有大風(feng)頂(ding)、羅姑(gu)波，主峰摸覺(jue)峨覺(jue)海(hai)拔4042米，因特殊的地理位置，成(cheng)為(wei)第(di)三紀或更古老生物(wu)的"避難(nan)所(suo)"和各種生物(wu)分化的搖藍，僅美姑(gu)縣所(suo)屬區(qu)域內(nei)就有原始森林共7333公(gong)頃。

有珍(zhen)稀(xi)(xi)動物大(da)熊貓、牛羚(ling)、小熊貓、豹、獼猴、虹腹角雉、白腹錦雞、白鶴等(deng)(deng)30余種。珍(zhen)稀(xi)(xi)植物有珙桐、銀杏(xing)、連香樹、紅(hong)豆粉等(deng)(deng)10種。還盛(sheng)產天麻(ma)、貝母、牛膝等(deng)(deng)名貴(gui)藥物。1978年，經(jing)國(guo)(guo)務院批(pi)準，建立了"四川美姑縣(xian)大(da)風頂自然保護(hu)區(qu)"；1994年經(jing)林業(ye)部確認為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家級自然保護(hu)區(qu)。

地理位置

美(mei)姑(gu)(gu)大風(feng)頂國(guo)家級自然保護(hu)區地理坐(zuo)標為東(dong)經(jing)102°52′～103°20′，北緯28°32′～28°50′，主峰摸覺峨覺美(mei)姑(gu)(gu)大風(feng)頂自然保護(hu)區位于涼山彝族(zu)自治州(zhou)美(mei)姑(gu)(gu)縣(xian)與馬邊縣(xian)交界處，美(mei)姑(gu)(gu)縣(xian)城(cheng)東(dong)北邊境，距西昌市250公(gong)里。距美(mei)姑(gu)(gu)縣(xian)城(cheng)70公(gong)里。

風(feng)頂自然保護區(qu)面積600多平方公(gong)里(li)，地跨(kua)美(mei)姑、雷(lei)波、馬邊三縣(xian)(xian)，范(fan)圍南(nan)起黃茅埂東麓(lu)與雷(lei)波縣(xian)(xian)交界的嘛羊澤，北(bei)至(zhi)瓦候口雞公(gong)山(shan)，大風(feng)頂東麓(lu)一線，呈南(nan)北(bei)向帶狀，總面積4萬公(gong)頃。其地勢呈西南(nan)高，東北(bei)低(di)。

主要山(shan)嶺有大(da)風頂、竹魯馬吉、羅姑波。海(hai)拔4042米。

自然資源

美姑大(da)(da)風頂自然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)506.55km2，其中(zhong)大(da)(da)熊貓(mao)(mao)棲息地(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)為(wei)377.98 km2，森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)蓄積(ji)(ji)量4008467m3，森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)覆蓋率65.98%，是以保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)大(da)(da)熊貓(mao)(mao)、牛羚(ling)、川金(jin)絲猴等珍稀野生(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)為(wei)主的(de)(de)自然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)，是大(da)(da)熊貓(mao)(mao)涼山(shan)山(shan)系(xi)(xi)種(zhong)群的(de)(de)集中(zhong)分布區(qu)(qu)和腹心區(qu)(qu)，它與馬邊(bian)(bian)大(da)(da)風頂、越(yue)西申(shen)果莊、甘(gan)洛(luo)馬鞍(an)山(shan)、峨邊(bian)(bian)黑竹溝自然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)毗鄰，構(gou)成(cheng)了(le)涼山(shan)山(shan)系(xi)(xi)大(da)(da)熊貓(mao)(mao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)網絡，在涼山(shan)山(shan)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)熊貓(mao)(mao)及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)上具(ju)(ju)有(you)不可替代(dai)的(de)(de)地(di)位，具(ju)(ju)有(you)典型(xing)的(de)(de)代(dai)表(biao)性(xing)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)被保(bao)(bao)(bao)存了(le)從常(chang)綠(lv)(lv)闊(kuo)葉林(lin)(lin)(lin)到高山(shan)草(cao)甸(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)各種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)被類(lei)型(xing)，其常(chang)綠(lv)(lv)闊(kuo)葉林(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)是古老(lao)的(de)(de)第三(san)紀古熱帶和溫帶植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)群的(de)(de)衍生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)和植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)再度分化(hua)的(de)(de)策源地(di)。植(zhi)(zhi)被共分為(wei)四個垂直帶譜，分別(bie)為(wei)針葉林(lin)(lin)(lin)、闊(kuo)葉林(lin)(lin)(lin)、灌叢(cong)及(ji)灌草(cao)叢(cong)和草(cao)甸(dian)(dian)。四個植(zhi)(zhi)被帶內共有(you)56個群系(xi)(xi)，每一(yi)群系(xi)(xi)、群叢(cong)都(dou)(dou)是一(yi)大(da)(da)類(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)境(jing)(jing)，這些生(sheng)(sheng)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)內部(bu)，對不同動物(wu)(wu)來說(shuo)都(dou)(dou)具(ju)(ju)有(you)不同的(de)(de)小生(sheng)(sheng)境(jing)(jing)，再加上溪(xi)流、小沼澤、洞穴(xue)等生(sheng)(sheng)境(jing)(jing)，構(gou)成(cheng)了(le)大(da)(da)風頂保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)境(jing)(jing)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)。豐富的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)境(jing)(jing)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)孕(yun)育了(le)豐富的(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)群落多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)，并維持著豐富的(de)(de)動物(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)。

保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)地(di)處全球生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣性(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)25個熱點地(di)區(qu)之一的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)西(xi)南山(shan)地(di)地(di)區(qu)，在(zai)地(di)質年代的(de)(de)冰(bing)川時期，受北方(fang)大(da)(da)(da)陸冰(bing)川影響較(jiao)輕，因而成(cheng)為第三(san)紀或更古老(lao)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)“避(bi)難所”，被(bei)(bei)當今科(ke)(ke)研工作者贊譽為“很(hen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)價值的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)基因庫(ku)”。據(ju)2003年科(ke)(ke)學考(kao)察(cha),保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脊椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)296種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，獸類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)8目(mu)27科(ke)(ke)81種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)16目(mu)47科(ke)(ke)189種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；爬(pa)行類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)1目(mu)4科(ke)(ke)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；兩(liang)棲類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)2目(mu)7科(ke)(ke)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；魚類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)2目(mu)4科(ke)(ke)5屬6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。國(guo)家Ⅰ級(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)熊貓(mao)、川金(jin)絲(si)猴、豹(bao)(bao)、云(yun)豹(bao)(bao)、林麝、扭(niu)角羚、黑頸鶴(he)和(he)四川山(shan)鷓鴣8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；Ⅱ級(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)黑熊、藏酋猴、獼猴、穿山(shan)甲、小(xiao)熊貓(mao)、黃(huang)喉(hou)貂、水(shui)獺、斑(ban)林貍、大(da)(da)(da)靈貓(mao)、小(xiao)靈貓(mao)、金(jin)貓(mao)、豺、水(shui)鹿、鬣羚、斑(ban)羚和(he)巖羊、紅(hong)腹角雉、鳶、雀鷹、松雀鷹、普(pu)通(tong)鵟(kuang)、血雉、白(bai)鷴、白(bai)腹錦雞、棕背(bei)田雞、大(da)(da)(da)紫胸鸚(ying)鵡、領角鴞和(he)雕鴞、大(da)(da)(da)涼疣螈30種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，四川省省級(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)小(xiao)鸊(pi)鷉(ti)、普(pu)通(tong)夜鷹、白(bai)喉(hou)針尾雨燕和(he)橫斑(ban)錦蛇4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)還具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)許多殘遺物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、分(fen)(fen)布區(qu)極狹窄的(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以及地(di)域化分(fen)(fen)化的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)的(de)(de)特有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)比較(jiao)豐富(fu)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)獸類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)29種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，特有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，特有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)爬(pa)行動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，特有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)棲動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)內植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)144科(ke)(ke)423屬926種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蕨類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)26科(ke)(ke)38屬66種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；裸子植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)5科(ke)(ke)16屬19種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；被(bei)(bei)子植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)113科(ke)(ke)369屬841種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。菌(jun)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)8目(mu)25科(ke)(ke)70屬123種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，屬于1998年農業部、林業部聯(lian)合發布的(de)(de)國(guo)家Ⅰ級(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)銀杏、紅(hong)豆杉(shan)(shan)(shan)、南方(fang)紅(hong)豆杉(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)珙桐(tong)4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)家Ⅱ級(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)狹葉瓶爾小(xiao)草、連香樹、西(xi)康玉蘭、水(shui)青(qing)樹和(he)杜(du)仲、天麻(ma)、油麥(mai)吊云(yun)杉(shan)(shan)(shan)、寬葉粗(cu)榧8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。未確(que)定(ding)級(ji)別而建(jian)議保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)尚有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)串果藤、峨眉鳳仙花、白(bai)花鳳仙花、三(san)尖杉(shan)(shan)(shan)、水(shui)青(qing)岡、川八角蓮、天師栗(li)、山(shan)桐(tong)子、刺(ci)楸(qiu)、大(da)(da)(da)葉三(san)七和(he)赤楊葉、領春(chun)木、華(hua)榛、麥(mai)吊云(yun)杉(shan)(shan)(shan)、大(da)(da)(da)王杜(du)鵑、紫莖等種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。

保護區的可利用資源較(jiao)豐富，主要包括藥材類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)89種，纖維類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)約(yue)(yue)20種，油脂及芳(fang)香油類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)共28種，牧草及飼料類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)40種，野生水果、干果及蔬菜類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)31種，野生園林花卉植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)50種，土(tu)農(nong)藥類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)約(yue)(yue)30種，中藥材植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)較(jiao)多，共208種，大型真(zhen)菌(jun)資源中，食用菌(jun)有87種。

保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)內生(sheng)態旅(lv)游資源較為豐富，景觀優美，民族(zu)特色濃郁(yu)。主要景點有(you)椅子(zi)河壩(ba)的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)葉、溪流、瀑布；燕(yan)子(zi)巖中(zhong)萬(wan)燕(yan)飛舞、燕(yan)糞堆積(ji)如山的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態奇觀；濫龍湖的(de)(de)(de)波光粼粼、湖光山色融為一(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)美麗(li)；濫龍草地(di)的(de)(de)(de)繁花似錦、駿馬奔(ben)馳，青(qing)年男女在耍壩(ba)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)節(jie)日里(li)，靚(jing)麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)民族(zu)服飾，濃郁(yu)的(de)(de)(de)民族(zu)風(feng)情(qing)，俊男靚(jing)女的(de)(de)(de)山歌(ge)對唱……春的(de)(de)(de)繁花、夏的(de)(de)(de)蔥郁(yu)、秋的(de)(de)(de)華(hua)麗(li)、冬(dong)的(de)(de)(de)純潔，構(gou)成了保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)富有(you)特色的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態旅(lv)游畫卷，它們是保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)與美姑縣(xian)經(jing)濟(ji)可持續發展的(de)(de)(de)基礎。

氣象景觀

喬(qiao)木大風(feng)頂旅游景(jing)區云蒸(zheng)霞蔚，風(feng)景(jing)萬(wan)千。尤以季(ji)節(jie)性(xing)風(feng)光獨具(ju)特色。春夏(xia)，躍躍欲飛(fei)的珙(gong)桐花、多(duo)姿多(duo)彩(cai)的杜鵑和海棠(tang)爭相怒放，花艷香溢(yi)；夏(xia)末秋初，杉(shan)樹仍然翠綠，滿(man)山(shan)遍野的灌(guan)、喬(qiao)木樹葉，由綠轉紅，紅綠相間；隆冬，樹枝上凝結(jie)著千姿百(bai)態的冰柱、雪(xue)松(song)，頗為壯觀。

大風(feng)頂除珍稀動植(zhi)物(wu)和(he)原始森林等(deng)生(sheng)物(wu)旅游(you)景(jing)觀(guan)外(wai)，還可在黃茅埂主(zhu)峰海拔4042米(mi)的(de)摸羅峨(e)覺觀(guan)看瑰麗壯(zhuang)觀(guan)的(de)日出(chu)、變幻萬(wan)千的(de)云海、粉裝玉(yu)琢(zhuo)的(de)冰(bing)雪等(deng)自然氣象景(jing)觀(guan)，大有(you)“一覽眾山小”之意(yi)境。

2、貢嘎山燕子崖

燕子崖：貢嘎山(shan)燕子溝(gou)(gou)景(jing)區景(jing)點，海拔3700米，是燕子溝(gou)(gou)景(jing)區海拔最高的(de)綜(zong)合服務處。

燕子崖

燕子(zi)崖又稱燕子(zi)巖。

燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)巖是一塊巨大陡峭的巨石(shi)。山澗水汽常年縈繞，每當霧(wu)氣(qi)升騰之(zhi)時(shi)，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)巖被籠罩(zhao)在變(bian)幻莫測的霧(wu)氣(qi)中，如天(tian)宮奇峰(feng)(feng)一般。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)溝主峰(feng)(feng)服(fu)務(wu)區(qu)設置(zhi)于(yu)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)巖腳(jiao)下(xia)，往前30分鐘可(ke)(ke)到冰窖口主峰(feng)(feng)觀景(jing)臺，過河1個小時(shi)可(ke)(ke)上到海子(zi)凼，是燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)溝功能(neng)最(zui)完(wan)備、服(fu)務(wu)設置(zhi)最(zui)完(wan)善、美景(jing)最(zui)集中的服(fu)務(wu)區(qu)之(zhi)一。

燕(yan)子(zi)(zi)巖為一塊突兀的(de)(de)巨石。很多(duo)的(de)(de)高(gao)山(shan)(shan)小燕(yan)子(zi)(zi)便嬉憩于此，這種(zhong)高(gao)山(shan)(shan)小燕(yan)子(zi)(zi)長得(de)極(ji)其俊(jun)俏(qiao)：喙部、尾巴與腹部各(ge)有一抹嫣紅，頭頂潔白，而(er)全身其它(ta)部位的(de)(de)羽毛(mao)卻是墨黑色。在(zai)春(chun)回(hui)大地之(zhi)時，如(ru)果各(ge)位有緣，在(zai)燕(yan)子(zi)(zi)溝的(de)(de)燕(yan)子(zi)(zi)巖，一定能一睹(du)它(ta)靚麗的(de)(de)風采。燕(yan)子(zi)(zi)溝的(de)(de)名(ming)稱的(de)(de)來歷，也正在(zai)此。

燕子崖來歷

相傳(chuan)，在(zai)清代，乾隆皇帝(di)的(de)(de)西(xi)宮娘(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)犯有(you)(you)胃(wei)病(bing)(bing)，久治不愈(yu)。因(yin)雅安(an)府臺上報貢(gong)(gong)嘎(ga)(ga)山(shan)神(shen)(shen)泉的(de)(de)奏(zou)章(zhang)，乾隆皇帝(di)知道貢(gong)(gong)嘎(ga)(ga)山(shan)神(shen)(shen)泉可(ke)治胃(wei)病(bing)(bing)，就(jiu)命上貢(gong)(gong)一(yi)些泉水(shui)給娘(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)治病(bing)(bing)。上貢(gong)(gong)時，還特地(di)把(ba)貢(gong)(gong)嘎(ga)(ga)山(shan)山(shan)崖(ya)上的(de)(de)燕(yan)(yan)窩(wo)(wo)(wo)，一(yi)起作為(wei)(wei)貢(gong)(gong)品。乾隆的(de)(de)御醫就(jiu)用貢(gong)(gong)嘎(ga)(ga)山(shan)神(shen)(shen)泉泉水(shui)和燕(yan)(yan)窩(wo)(wo)(wo)調了一(yi)份美味(wei)的(de)(de)“神(shen)(shen)泉燕(yan)(yan)窩(wo)(wo)(wo)湯”，西(xi)宮娘(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)飲(yin)用后(hou)立即通體舒泰，連用幾日后(hou)，胃(wei)病(bing)(bing)痊愈(yu)。因(yin)感激(ji)這燕(yan)(yan)窩(wo)(wo)(wo)，西(xi)宮娘(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)給產燕(yan)(yan)窩(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)山(shan)溝賜名為(wei)(wei)“燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)溝”，并下了懿旨(zhi)說，燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)是貢(gong)(gong)嘎(ga)(ga)神(shen)(shen)鳥，不可(ke)傷害(hai)，打(da)獵(lie)的(de)(de)不許打(da)燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)，采藥的(de)(de)不許破壞(huai)燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)的(de)(de)老窩(wo)(wo)(wo)。所以(yi)至今，在(zai)燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)溝燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)巖的(de)(de)絕壁上，還有(you)(you)一(yi)個長寬高都超(chao)過(guo)一(yi)米的(de)(de)大燕(yan)(yan)窩(wo)(wo)(wo)，據說那就(jiu)是西(xi)宮娘(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)(niang)要(yao)保護的(de)(de)老燕(yan)(yan)窩(wo)(wo)(wo)。

景點介紹

去(qu)燕子(zi)溝景區，通(tong)(tong)過“通(tong)(tong)天(tian)門”，便(bian)到燕子(zi)巖。通(tong)(tong)天(tian)門為兩塊巨石(shi)夾(jia)道而成的(de)一個(ge)天(tian)然石(shi)門。越過這道門就進入“天(tian)界”，從這里(li)開始，燕子(zi)溝的(de)植被、天(tian)氣、風景都與下半(ban)部分(fen)截然不(bu)同。

燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)巖海拔(ba)3700米，為(wei)燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)溝景區海拔(ba)最高(gao)的綜(zong)合服(fu)務處。往(wang)前(qian)約1公里(li)可(ke)到(dao)(dao)冰窖口主峰(feng)觀(guan)景臺，過貢嘎拉曲河可(ke)上海子(zi)凼(dang)觀(guan)賞(shang)十里(li)杜鵑及碧綠純凈的貢嘎一(yi)二(er)三號冰川。同時也(ye)是到(dao)(dao)冰窖口與海子(zi)凼(dang)的中轉站(zhan)。上山(shan)的藏民、彝民，甚至(zhi)本地漢族人，無論(lun)是采(cai)藥，還是拜(bai)山(shan)，都會在(zai)這里(li)停下來，遙(yao)遙(yao)地望著貢嘎主峰(feng)拜(bai)一(yi)拜(bai)。燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)巖山(shan)壁上有很多小的石縫與洞穴，大部分都是高(gao)山(shan)小燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)的巢(chao)穴。如果5月、6月到(dao)(dao)燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)巖，就(jiu)能看到(dao)(dao)那些俊俏(qiao)的小燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)了。

3、黃茅埂

黃茅埂(geng)由北向南延(yan)伸，北起大(da)(da)(da)風頂南至(zhi)龍頭山(shan)(shan)，全長98公里(li)。大(da)(da)(da)風頂自然保護區(qu)(qu)宛(wan)如一顆綠色明珠鑲嵌在崇山(shan)(shan)峻(jun)嶺之(zhi)(zhi)中，既(ji)是珍稀(xi)植物的(de)大(da)(da)(da)觀園，又是保存完(wan)(wan)好的(de)巨大(da)(da)(da)原始自然景區(qu)(qu)，區(qu)(qu)內至(zhi)今仍完(wan)(wan)整(zheng)地保存著成片的(de)原始森(sen)林和珙桐、水青、銀杏等珍稀(xi)樹種(zhong)，區(qu)(qu)內的(de)珙桐是目(mu)前我(wo)國惟一的(de)大(da)(da)(da)面(mian)積生長區(qu)(qu)，與馬邊大(da)(da)(da)風頂保護區(qu)(qu)連達萬畝(mu)以上，被專家(jia)稱為“世界(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)最”。大(da)(da)(da)風頂主峰(feng)摸羅峨覺海拔4042米，在其山(shan)(shan)頂觀日(ri)出、看云海，大(da)(da)(da)有“一覽眾山(shan)(shan)小”之(zhi)(zhi)意境。

4、涼山黑竹溝

在(zai)四川省西南(nan)邊上的小涼(liang)山區，360里(li)-深處蘊(yun)藏(zang)著一個(ge)神秘的黑竹溝。

黑竹(zhu)(zhu)溝位于(yu)小涼山中段，峨(e)邊――美姑線(xian)山18公里處(chu)的(de)密林深處(chu)。當(dang)地(di)鄉名(ming)：斯豁，即(ji)死(si)亡(wang)之谷(gu)。“黑竹(zhu)(zhu)溝”為(wei)漢人定的(de)名(ming)。由于(yu)黑竹(zhu)(zhu)溝藏有不少未解(jie)開的(de)“謎(mi)”，當(dang)地(di)彝漢人民把黑竹(zhu)(zhu)溝稱之為(wei)南(nan)林區的(de)“魔鬼三角洲”。

當地人(ren)談起黑(hei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)溝(gou)(gou)，就會向你道出一些神秘的歷史事(shi)件(jian)來(lai)：說(shuo)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)初期胡宗南殘部(bu)半個(ge)連(lian)30多(duo)人(ren)進(jin)入而不(bu)見蹤(zong)影；說(shuo)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)軍三(san)(san)個(ge)偵察兵從甘洛(luo)縣方向進(jin)入黑(hei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)溝(gou)(gou)僅(jin)排長一人(ren)生還(huan)；說(shuo)1995年解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)軍某部(bu)測(ce)繪隊在黑(hei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)溝(gou)(gou)高緣派(pai)出二名(ming)戰士購(gou)糧(liang)，途(tu)經黑(hei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)溝(gou)(gou)失蹤(zong)，后(hou)來(lai)只發(fa)現(xian)二人(ren)的武器；1976年四川森堪一大隊三(san)(san)名(ming)隊員失蹤(zong)于(yu)黑(hei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)溝(gou)(gou)，發(fa)動全(quan)縣人(ren)民尋找，三(san)(san)個(ge)月(yue)后(hou)只發(fa)現(xian)三(san)(san)具無肉(rou)骨架(jia)。