位于美(mei)姑縣城東北方向的(de)樹窩(wo)(wo)、龍窩(wo)(wo)鄉境內(只占保護層、部分

美姑(gu)(gu)大風頂國家級自然保(bao)護區(5張)、余為馬邊縣(xian)介轄)，距(ju)西(xi)昌市260公(gong)里，距(ju)美姑(gu)(gu)縣(xian)城79公(gong)里，面積15950公(gong)頃。大風頂觀日出、云(yun)海，有一(yi)覽眾山小之意境。主(zhu)要山嶺有大風頂、羅姑(gu)(gu)波，主(zhu)峰摸覺峨(e)覺海拔4042米，因(yin)特殊的地理位置，成為第三紀或更古老生(sheng)物的"避難所(suo)"和各種生(sheng)物分化的搖藍，僅(jin)美姑(gu)(gu)縣(xian)所(suo)屬區域內就有原始森(sen)林共7333公(gong)頃。

有珍稀動物大熊(xiong)貓(mao)、牛羚(ling)、小(xiao)熊(xiong)貓(mao)、豹、獼猴(hou)、虹腹角雉、白(bai)(bai)腹錦雞、白(bai)(bai)鶴等(deng)30余種(zhong)。珍稀植物有珙(gong)桐、銀杏(xing)、連香(xiang)樹、紅豆粉等(deng)10種(zhong)。還盛(sheng)產(chan)天麻、貝母、牛膝(xi)等(deng)名貴藥物。1978年，經國(guo)(guo)務院批(pi)準，建立了(le)"四川美姑縣大風頂自(zi)然保(bao)護區(qu)"；1994年經林業部(bu)確(que)認為國(guo)(guo)家級(ji)自(zi)然保(bao)護區(qu)。

地理位置

美(mei)(mei)姑(gu)(gu)大風頂(ding)國家級自然(ran)保護區(qu)地理坐(zuo)標為東經102°52′～103°20′，北緯28°32′～28°50′，主峰摸覺峨覺美(mei)(mei)姑(gu)(gu)大風頂(ding)自然(ran)保護區(qu)位于涼山彝族自治州美(mei)(mei)姑(gu)(gu)縣(xian)與馬邊縣(xian)交界處(chu)，美(mei)(mei)姑(gu)(gu)縣(xian)城東北邊境，距西昌市250公(gong)里。距美(mei)(mei)姑(gu)(gu)縣(xian)城70公(gong)里。

風頂(ding)(ding)自然保護區面(mian)積(ji)600多平方公(gong)里，地跨美姑(gu)、雷波(bo)、馬(ma)邊三縣，范圍南(nan)(nan)起(qi)黃茅埂東麓與雷波(bo)縣交界的嘛羊澤，北(bei)至(zhi)瓦候口雞公(gong)山，大風頂(ding)(ding)東麓一線，呈(cheng)南(nan)(nan)北(bei)向(xiang)帶狀，總面(mian)積(ji)4萬公(gong)頃。其地勢呈(cheng)西南(nan)(nan)高，東北(bei)低(di)。

主要山嶺有大風頂(ding)、竹魯馬吉(ji)、羅姑波。海拔4042米(mi)。

自然資源

美姑大(da)(da)(da)(da)風(feng)頂自(zi)然保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)面積(ji)506.55km2，其(qi)中大(da)(da)(da)(da)熊貓(mao)棲息地(di)(di)面積(ji)為(wei)377.98 km2，森(sen)林(lin)蓄積(ji)量4008467m3，森(sen)林(lin)覆蓋率65.98%，是以保(bao)護大(da)(da)(da)(da)熊貓(mao)、牛羚、川(chuan)金絲猴(hou)等珍稀(xi)野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物為(wei)主的(de)自(zi)然保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)，是大(da)(da)(da)(da)熊貓(mao)涼山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)系(xi)種群(qun)的(de)集中分(fen)布區(qu)(qu)和腹心區(qu)(qu)，它與馬(ma)邊大(da)(da)(da)(da)風(feng)頂、越西申果莊、甘洛馬(ma)鞍山(shan)(shan)、峨邊黑竹溝自(zi)然保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)毗鄰(lin)，構成了(le)涼山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)系(xi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)熊貓(mao)保(bao)護網(wang)絡，在涼山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)系(xi)的(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)熊貓(mao)及生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)保(bao)護上(shang)具(ju)有不(bu)(bu)可替(ti)代的(de)地(di)(di)位，具(ju)有典型的(de)代表(biao)性(xing)(xing)。保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)的(de)植(zhi)被保(bao)存了(le)從(cong)常綠(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)林(lin)到高山(shan)(shan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)甸的(de)各種植(zhi)被類型，其(qi)常綠(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)林(lin)區(qu)(qu)是古老的(de)第三紀古熱帶(dai)(dai)和溫帶(dai)(dai)植(zhi)物群(qun)的(de)衍(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物和植(zhi)物種再(zai)度分(fen)化的(de)策(ce)源地(di)(di)。植(zhi)被共分(fen)為(wei)四(si)個垂(chui)直帶(dai)(dai)譜，分(fen)別為(wei)針葉(xie)林(lin)、闊(kuo)葉(xie)林(lin)、灌(guan)(guan)叢(cong)及灌(guan)(guan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)叢(cong)和草(cao)(cao)(cao)甸。四(si)個植(zhi)被帶(dai)(dai)內共有56個群(qun)系(xi)，每一群(qun)系(xi)、群(qun)叢(cong)都(dou)是一大(da)(da)(da)(da)類生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境，這些生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境的(de)內部(bu)，對不(bu)(bu)同動物來說都(dou)具(ju)有不(bu)(bu)同的(de)小生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境，再(zai)加上(shang)溪流、小沼澤、洞穴等生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境，構成了(le)大(da)(da)(da)(da)風(feng)頂保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)。豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)孕育(yu)了(le)豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)的(de)植(zhi)物群(qun)落多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)，并維持著(zhu)豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)的(de)動物多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)。

保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)地(di)處全球生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多樣性保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)25個熱點地(di)區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)一的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)西南山(shan)地(di)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，在(zai)地(di)質年代的(de)(de)(de)冰川時期，受(shou)北方大(da)(da)陸冰川影響較輕，因(yin)而成為第三(san)紀或更古(gu)老的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)“避難所”，被當今(jin)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研工作者贊(zan)譽為“很有(you)(you)(you)價(jia)值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)基因(yin)庫”。據2003年科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學考(kao)察,保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)脊椎動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)296種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)，獸類(lei)(lei)(lei)8目(mu)(mu)27科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)81種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)16目(mu)(mu)47科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)189種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；爬(pa)行(xing)類(lei)(lei)(lei)1目(mu)(mu)4科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；兩(liang)棲類(lei)(lei)(lei)2目(mu)(mu)7科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；魚類(lei)(lei)(lei)2目(mu)(mu)4科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)5屬(shu)(shu)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。國(guo)(guo)家Ⅰ級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)(mao)、川金(jin)絲猴(hou)、豹、云(yun)豹、林麝、扭角(jiao)(jiao)羚、黑頸鶴和(he)四(si)川山(shan)鷓鴣8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；Ⅱ級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)黑熊(xiong)(xiong)、藏酋猴(hou)、獼猴(hou)、穿山(shan)甲、小(xiao)(xiao)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)(mao)、黃喉貂、水(shui)(shui)獺、斑林貍、大(da)(da)靈貓(mao)(mao)、小(xiao)(xiao)靈貓(mao)(mao)、金(jin)貓(mao)(mao)、豺、水(shui)(shui)鹿、鬣羚、斑羚和(he)巖羊、紅(hong)(hong)腹角(jiao)(jiao)雉、鳶、雀鷹(ying)(ying)、松雀鷹(ying)(ying)、普通(tong)(tong)鵟、血(xue)雉、白(bai)鷴、白(bai)腹錦(jin)雞、棕(zong)背田雞、大(da)(da)紫胸鸚(ying)鵡(wu)、領角(jiao)(jiao)鴞和(he)雕鴞、大(da)(da)涼疣螈30種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，四(si)川省省級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)小(xiao)(xiao)鸊鷉、普通(tong)(tong)夜鷹(ying)(ying)、白(bai)喉針尾雨燕和(he)橫斑錦(jin)蛇4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)還具有(you)(you)(you)許多殘(can)遺(yi)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、分(fen)布(bu)區(qu)(qu)極狹窄的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以及地(di)域化分(fen)化的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)特有(you)(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)比較豐富。其中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特有(you)(you)(you)獸類(lei)(lei)(lei)29種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，特有(you)(you)(you)鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，特有(you)(you)(you)爬(pa)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，特有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)棲動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)144科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)423屬(shu)(shu)926種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)蕨類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)26科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)38屬(shu)(shu)66種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；裸子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)5科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)16屬(shu)(shu)19種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；被子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)113科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)369屬(shu)(shu)841種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。菌(jun)類(lei)(lei)(lei)8目(mu)(mu)25科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)70屬(shu)(shu)123種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)中(zhong)(zhong)，屬(shu)(shu)于1998年農業(ye)部、林業(ye)部聯合發布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家Ⅰ級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)銀杏、紅(hong)(hong)豆杉、南方紅(hong)(hong)豆杉和(he)珙(gong)桐(tong)4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)家Ⅱ級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)狹葉瓶爾小(xiao)(xiao)草、連香樹、西康玉蘭、水(shui)(shui)青樹和(he)杜仲、天(tian)麻、油(you)麥吊(diao)云(yun)杉、寬葉粗榧(fei)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。未(wei)確定(ding)級(ji)別而建議保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)尚有(you)(you)(you)串(chuan)果藤(teng)、峨眉鳳仙(xian)花(hua)、白(bai)花(hua)鳳仙(xian)花(hua)、三(san)尖杉、水(shui)(shui)青岡、川八角(jiao)(jiao)蓮、天(tian)師栗、山(shan)桐(tong)子(zi)、刺楸、大(da)(da)葉三(san)七和(he)赤楊葉、領春(chun)木、華榛(zhen)、麥吊(diao)云(yun)杉、大(da)(da)王杜鵑(juan)、紫莖等(deng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)。

保(bao)護區的(de)可(ke)利用(yong)資(zi)源較豐富，主要(yao)包括藥材(cai)類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)89種(zhong)，纖維類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)約20種(zhong)，油(you)脂及(ji)(ji)芳(fang)香油(you)類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)共28種(zhong)，牧草及(ji)(ji)飼料(liao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)40種(zhong)，野生水果、干果及(ji)(ji)蔬菜類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)31種(zhong)，野生園林花(hua)卉植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)50種(zhong)，土農藥類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)約30種(zhong)，中藥材(cai)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)較多(duo)，共208種(zhong)，大型真菌資(zi)源中，食(shi)用(yong)菌有87種(zhong)。

保護區內生(sheng)態旅游資源較(jiao)為豐(feng)富，景觀(guan)優美(mei)(mei)，民族(zu)特色(se)濃郁(yu)。主要景點有椅(yi)子河壩(ba)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅葉、溪(xi)流、瀑布；燕子巖中萬燕飛舞(wu)、燕糞堆積如山的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態奇觀(guan)；濫龍湖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)波光粼(lin)粼(lin)、湖光山色(se)融為一體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)(mei)麗；濫龍草(cao)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁花似錦、駿馬奔馳，青年男女在耍壩(ba)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)日(ri)里，靚(jing)(jing)麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民族(zu)服(fu)飾，濃郁(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民族(zu)風情，俊男靚(jing)(jing)女的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山歌對唱……春的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁花、夏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蔥(cong)郁(yu)、秋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)華麗、冬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純潔，構成了保護區富有特色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態旅游畫卷，它們是保護區與美(mei)(mei)姑縣經(jing)濟(ji)可持續發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎。

氣象景觀

喬(qiao)木大風(feng)頂旅游景(jing)區云蒸霞蔚，風(feng)景(jing)萬千。尤以季節(jie)性風(feng)光(guang)獨具(ju)特(te)色。春夏，躍躍欲飛的(de)珙桐花(hua)、多姿多彩(cai)的(de)杜(du)鵑和海棠爭相怒放，花(hua)艷香(xiang)溢；夏末秋初，杉樹(shu)(shu)仍(reng)然翠綠，滿(man)山遍野的(de)灌、喬(qiao)木樹(shu)(shu)葉(xie)，由綠轉紅，紅綠相間；隆冬，樹(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)上(shang)凝結(jie)著(zhu)千姿百態的(de)冰柱、雪松，頗為(wei)壯觀(guan)。

大風頂除(chu)珍(zhen)稀(xi)動植物和原始森林等生物旅游景觀(guan)(guan)外(wai)，還可在黃(huang)茅埂主峰(feng)海(hai)(hai)拔4042米的摸羅峨覺(jue)觀(guan)(guan)看瑰(gui)麗壯觀(guan)(guan)的日出、變幻(huan)萬千的云海(hai)(hai)、粉裝玉琢的冰(bing)雪等自(zi)然氣象景觀(guan)(guan)，大有“一覽眾山(shan)小(xiao)”之意境。

2、貢嘎山燕子崖

燕子崖：貢嘎(ga)山燕子溝景(jing)區景(jing)點(dian)，海拔3700米(mi)，是燕子溝景(jing)區海拔最高的(de)綜合(he)服務處。

燕子崖

燕(yan)子(zi)崖(ya)又稱燕(yan)子(zi)巖。

燕子巖是(shi)一塊巨大(da)陡(dou)峭(qiao)的巨石。山澗水汽常年縈繞(rao)，每當霧氣升騰(teng)之時，燕子巖被籠罩在變幻(huan)莫測(ce)的霧氣中(zhong)，如天宮奇(qi)峰一般。燕子溝主峰服務區設(she)置于燕子巖腳下，往前30分鐘可到(dao)冰窖口主峰觀景(jing)臺，過河1個小時可上(shang)到(dao)海子凼，是(shi)燕子溝功(gong)能(neng)最完(wan)備、服務設(she)置最完(wan)善、美(mei)景(jing)最集中(zhong)的服務區之一。

燕子(zi)巖(yan)為一(yi)塊突(tu)兀(wu)的(de)巨石。很(hen)多的(de)高山小燕子(zi)便嬉憩(qi)于(yu)此(ci)，這種高山小燕子(zi)長(chang)得(de)極其俊俏(qiao)：喙部、尾巴與(yu)腹(fu)部各有一(yi)抹嫣(yan)紅，頭頂(ding)潔(jie)白，而(er)全身其它部位的(de)羽毛卻是墨(mo)黑(hei)色(se)。在(zai)春回(hui)大地之時(shi)，如(ru)果各位有緣，在(zai)燕子(zi)溝(gou)的(de)燕子(zi)巖(yan)，一(yi)定能一(yi)睹(du)它靚麗的(de)風采。燕子(zi)溝(gou)的(de)名稱的(de)來(lai)歷，也正(zheng)在(zai)此(ci)。

燕子崖來歷

相(xiang)傳(chuan)，在(zai)清代，乾(qian)隆(long)皇帝的(de)(de)(de)西宮(gong)(gong)娘(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)犯(fan)有胃(wei)病(bing)，久治不愈。因雅安府臺上(shang)(shang)(shang)報貢嘎山(shan)(shan)(shan)神泉(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)奏章，乾(qian)隆(long)皇帝知道貢嘎山(shan)(shan)(shan)神泉(quan)(quan)可治胃(wei)病(bing)，就命上(shang)(shang)(shang)貢一(yi)些泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)給(gei)娘(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)治病(bing)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)貢時，還特地把貢嘎山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)崖上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)窩，一(yi)起作(zuo)為貢品。乾(qian)隆(long)的(de)(de)(de)御醫就用(yong)貢嘎山(shan)(shan)(shan)神泉(quan)(quan)泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)和燕(yan)(yan)(yan)窩調了(le)一(yi)份(fen)美(mei)味的(de)(de)(de)“神泉(quan)(quan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)窩湯”，西宮(gong)(gong)娘(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)飲用(yong)后立(li)即通體舒(shu)泰，連用(yong)幾日后，胃(wei)病(bing)痊愈。因感(gan)激這燕(yan)(yan)(yan)窩，西宮(gong)(gong)娘(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)給(gei)產(chan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)窩的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)溝(gou)賜(si)名為“燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)溝(gou)”，并下了(le)懿旨說，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)是貢嘎神鳥，不可傷害，打獵的(de)(de)(de)不許打燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)，采藥的(de)(de)(de)不許破壞燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)老(lao)窩。所以至今，在(zai)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)溝(gou)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)巖(yan)的(de)(de)(de)絕壁上(shang)(shang)(shang)，還有一(yi)個長寬高都超過一(yi)米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)大燕(yan)(yan)(yan)窩，據說那就是西宮(gong)(gong)娘(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)要保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)老(lao)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)窩。

景點介紹

去(qu)燕子(zi)溝景(jing)區(qu)，通(tong)過(guo)“通(tong)天門(men)(men)”，便到燕子(zi)巖(yan)。通(tong)天門(men)(men)為兩(liang)塊巨石(shi)(shi)夾道(dao)而成(cheng)的(de)一個天然(ran)石(shi)(shi)門(men)(men)。越(yue)過(guo)這道(dao)門(men)(men)就進入“天界”，從這里開始(shi)，燕子(zi)溝的(de)植被、天氣、風景(jing)都與下半部分(fen)截然(ran)不同。

燕子巖(yan)海拔(ba)3700米，為燕子溝(gou)景(jing)區(qu)海拔(ba)最高的(de)綜合(he)服務處。往前(qian)約(yue)1公(gong)里可到(dao)(dao)冰(bing)窖口主峰觀景(jing)臺，過貢(gong)嘎拉曲河可上海子凼觀賞十里杜鵑及碧綠純凈(jing)的(de)貢(gong)嘎一二三號冰(bing)川。同時也是(shi)到(dao)(dao)冰(bing)窖口與海子凼的(de)中轉站。上山的(de)藏民、彝民，甚至本地漢族人，無論(lun)是(shi)采(cai)藥(yao)，還是(shi)拜(bai)山，都會在這(zhe)里停下來(lai)，遙(yao)遙(yao)地望著(zhu)貢(gong)嘎主峰拜(bai)一拜(bai)。燕子巖(yan)山壁上有很多小(xiao)的(de)石(shi)縫與洞(dong)穴(xue)，大部分都是(shi)高山小(xiao)燕子的(de)巢穴(xue)。如果5月、6月到(dao)(dao)燕子巖(yan)，就能看到(dao)(dao)那(nei)些(xie)俊俏的(de)小(xiao)燕子了。

3、黃茅埂

黃茅埂由北(bei)向南延伸，北(bei)起大(da)(da)風(feng)頂(ding)南至龍(long)頭山，全長(chang)98公(gong)里。大(da)(da)風(feng)頂(ding)自然保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)宛如一顆綠色明珠(zhu)鑲嵌在崇山峻嶺(ling)之中，既是珍稀植物的(de)大(da)(da)觀園，又是保(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)完(wan)好的(de)巨大(da)(da)原始(shi)自然景區(qu)，區(qu)內(nei)至今仍完(wan)整地保(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)著成片的(de)原始(shi)森林(lin)和珙桐(tong)、水青、銀杏等珍稀樹種，區(qu)內(nei)的(de)珙桐(tong)是目前我國惟一的(de)大(da)(da)面(mian)積生長(chang)區(qu)，與馬(ma)邊大(da)(da)風(feng)頂(ding)保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)連達萬畝以(yi)上，被(bei)專家稱(cheng)為“世(shi)界之最”。大(da)(da)風(feng)頂(ding)主峰摸羅峨(e)覺海拔4042米，在其山頂(ding)觀日(ri)出、看云(yun)海，大(da)(da)有“一覽眾山小”之意境。

4、涼山黑竹溝

在四(si)川(chuan)省西(xi)南邊上的(de)小涼山區，360里-深處蘊藏(zang)著一(yi)個神秘的(de)黑竹溝。

黑竹溝位于小涼山(shan)(shan)中段，峨邊――美姑線(xian)山(shan)(shan)18公里(li)處的密林深(shen)處。當地鄉名(ming)：斯豁，即死亡之(zhi)谷(gu)。“黑竹溝”為(wei)漢人定的名(ming)。由(you)于黑竹溝藏有不少未解開的“謎”，當地彝漢人民把黑竹溝稱(cheng)之(zhi)為(wei)南林區的“魔鬼三角(jiao)洲(zhou)”。

當地人談起黑(hei)竹(zhu)(zhu)溝(gou)，就會(hui)向(xiang)你道出(chu)一些神(shen)秘的歷史事件來：說解放初期胡宗南殘部半個連30多(duo)人進入而不見蹤影；說解放軍三個偵(zhen)察兵從(cong)甘(gan)洛縣方向(xiang)進入黑(hei)竹(zhu)(zhu)溝(gou)僅(jin)排長一人生還(huan)；說1995年解放軍某(mou)部測繪隊(dui)(dui)在(zai)黑(hei)竹(zhu)(zhu)溝(gou)高緣派出(chu)二名戰士購糧，途經黑(hei)竹(zhu)(zhu)溝(gou)失蹤，后來只發(fa)現二人的武器；1976年四川森堪一大隊(dui)(dui)三名隊(dui)(dui)員(yuan)失蹤于黑(hei)竹(zhu)(zhu)溝(gou)，發(fa)動(dong)全縣人民尋找(zhao)，三個月后只發(fa)現三具(ju)無肉骨架。