1、共和國搖籃景區 AAAAA
瑞(rui)金(jin)共和(he)國(guo)(guo)搖籃(lan)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)位(wei)于江西贛(gan)(gan)州瑞(rui)金(jin)市(shi),占(zhan)地面積(ji)(ji)4550余(yu)畝,由葉坪、紅(hong)(hong)井(jing)、二蘇(su)(su)大、中(zhong)華蘇(su)(su)維埃紀(ji)念(nian)園(yuan)(南(nan)園(yuan)和(he)北園(yuan))四(si)大景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)組成(cheng),是(shi)(shi)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)愛(ai)國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)義教育示(shi)范基地,也是(shi)(shi)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)紅(hong)(hong)色旅游(you)經典(dian)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)一。2012年(nian)(nian)6月(yue),《國(guo)(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)關于支持贛(gan)(gan)南(nan)等原中(zhong)央(yang)蘇(su)(su)區(qu)(qu)(qu)振(zhen)興發(fa)展的(de)若干(gan)意見(jian)》的(de)出(chu)臺,為瑞(rui)金(jin)發(fa)展紅(hong)(hong)色旅游(you)提供(gong)了(le)政策(ce)支持和(he)良好(hao)契機。2015年(nian)(nian)7月(yue),經國(guo)(guo)家(jia)旅游(you)局正(zheng)式(shi)批復,瑞(rui)金(jin)共和(he)國(guo)(guo)搖籃(lan)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)成(cheng)為江西第(di)七、贛(gan)(gan)州首個5A級旅游(you)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。葉坪景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)距瑞(rui)金(jin)市(shi)中(zhong)心區(qu)(qu)(qu)6公(gong)里,占(zhan)地面積(ji)(ji)160余(yu)畝,是(shi)(shi)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)保存(cun)最為完(wan)(wan)好(hao)的(de)革命舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)群(qun)景(jing)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)一。包括(kuo)0蘇(su)(su)區(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)央(yang)局、中(zhong)央(yang)政府舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)、紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)烈士紀(ji)念(nian)塔、紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)烈士紀(ji)念(nian)亭、紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)檢(jian)閱(yue)臺、公(gong)略亭、博生堡等22處(chu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)和(he)紀(ji)念(nian)建(jian)筑物。葉坪景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)曲徑通(tong)幽、古木參天、綠樹成(cheng)蔭、宗(zong)祠巍然。景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)擁(yong)有(you)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)保存(cun)最完(wan)(wan)好(hao)的(de)革命舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)群(qun)之(zhi)一,有(you)革命舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)和(he)紀(ji)念(nian)建(jian)筑物22處(chu),其中(zhong)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)重點文物保護(hu)單位(wei)就有(you)16處(chu)。
2、葉坪旅游景區 AAAA
瑞(rui)金葉(xie)(xie)(xie)坪紅(hong)(hong)色(se)旅游(you)景區(qu)是(shi)全(quan)國(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)文物(wu)保護單位,位于瑞(rui)金市葉(xie)(xie)(xie)坪鄉老(lao)村,距市區(qu)6公(gong)里。葉(xie)(xie)(xie)坪是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)華蘇維埃共和國(guo)的(de)(de)誕(dan)生地。1933年(nian)(nian)下半年(nian)(nian),臨時中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政府為永遠紀念在土(tu)地革(ge)命(ming)戰爭(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)犧牲的(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)烈士和其(qi)他革(ge)命(ming)烈士,興(xing)建(jian)(jian)了一組紀念建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)長征(zheng)后,這些(xie)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)被-瑞(rui)金當局拆毀(hui)。新中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)成立后,重(zhong)(zhong)修被毀(hui)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu),整修破損革(ge)命(ming)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)。1959年(nian)(nian),國(guo)家(jia)撥專(zhuan)款(kuan)興(xing)建(jian)(jian)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)坪新村,將老(lao)村群(qun)眾(zhong)遷去新村居(ju)住,并在老(lao)村四周砌筑(zhu)圍墻,形成葉(xie)(xie)(xie)坪重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)文物(wu)保護區(qu),對外開放。舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)群(qun)最大限度地保存著蘇區(qu)時期的(de)(de)原址(zhi)(zhi)原貌,從上世紀90年(nian)(nian)代中(zhong)(zhong)后期到現在,先(xian)后十幾個國(guo)家(jia)部、委、辦、局前(qian)來尋根問(wen)祖(zu),修復舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi),建(jian)(jian)立了本系統革(ge)命(ming)傳統教(jiao)育和愛國(guo)主義教(jiao)育基地。為豐富游(you)客的(de)(de)游(you)覽(lan)項目(mu),舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)群(qun)每天(tian)定時表演紅(hong)(hong)色(se)歌舞節目(mu),并有穿(chuan)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)服(fu)、學做竹編(bian)小工藝品等參(can)與(yu)性(xing)活動(dong)。
3、中央革命軍事委員會舊址
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)革(ge)(ge)命軍事委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)是蘇(su)區(qu)的最高(gao)軍事指揮機關(guan),1933年(nian)(nian)5月從前線(xian)遷回瑞(rui)(rui)金,就(jiu)駐在烏石(shi)垅楊氏私祠中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。此(ci)時(shi)軍委(wei)內設總參謀部、總動員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)武(wu)裝部、總供給部、總兵(bing)站部、總衛生部、政治(zhi)保衛分(fen)局(ju)、撫恤(xu)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)等機構(gou)。1931年(nian)(nian)11月,在瑞(rui)(rui)金召開中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)蘇(su)維埃第一次全(quan)國(guo)(guo)代表大(da)(da)會(hui),成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)蘇(su)維埃共和(he)國(guo)(guo)臨(lin)(lin)時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政府。根據大(da)(da)會(hui)的決議和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)蘇(su)維埃共和(he)國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)執行委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)的命令,組成(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)蘇(su)維埃共和(he)國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)革(ge)(ge)命軍事委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(簡(jian)稱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革(ge)(ge)軍委(wei)),-任(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)(xi),王(wang)稼祥(xiang)、彭德懷任(ren)副主(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)(xi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革(ge)(ge)軍委(wei)作(zuo)為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)紅軍最高(gao)領導和(he)指揮機關(guan),第一次正式(shi)隸(li)屬于政權系(xi)統,但(dan)它在政治(zhi)上(shang)仍受0中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)及其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)局(ju)的領導。1933年(nian)(nian)1月,0臨(lin)(lin)時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)遷入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)蘇(su)區(qu),-即統一于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革(ge)(ge)軍委(wei)。5月,0臨(lin)(lin)時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)決定(ding),把原來隨軍在前方的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革(ge)(ge)軍委(wei)移至臨(lin)(lin)時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)所在地(di)瑞(rui)(rui)金;增加博古(gu)、項(xiang)英為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革(ge)(ge)軍委(wei)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);軍委(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)(xi)-在前方指揮作(zuo)戰時(shi),由(you)項(xiang)英代理(li)主(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)(xi)。此(ci)后,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革(ge)(ge)軍委(wei)的工作(zuo)實際上(shang)由(you)博古(gu)、項(xiang)英等主(zhu)(zhu)持。
4、紅四軍大柏地戰斗舊址
紅(hong)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)柏地(di)(di)戰斗(dou)舊址位于江(jiang)西(xi)(xi)省瑞(rui)金市(shi)市(shi)區象湖(hu)鎮北30公(gong)里大(da)(da)柏地(di)(di)、杏坑村(cun)一帶,是瑞(rui)金通(tong)往(wang)寧都必經之(zhi)地(di)(di),四(si)面(mian)環山,地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)險要。1929年1月14日(ri)(ri)毛澤東、-和陳(chen)毅(yi)率紅(hong)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主力(li)3600余(yu)人(ren)從井(jing)岡(gang)山轉戰贛南閩(min)(min)西(xi)(xi),2月10日(ri)(ri)到(dao)達瑞(rui)金大(da)(da)柏地(di)(di),利(li)用有(you)(you)利(li)地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing),親自(zi)(zi)部署指揮紅(hong)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)此(ci)伏擊并消滅(mie)了尾追(zhui)之(zhi)敵劉(liu)(liu)士毅(yi)部,俘(fu)虜敵團長蕭致平,殲敵800余(yu)人(ren),繳(jiao)槍800余(yu)支,為紅(hong)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)贛南、閩(min)(min)西(xi)(xi)后首次大(da)(da)捷。前村(cun)(原名(ming)杏坑村(cun))劉(liu)(liu)爾津(jin)的(de)(de)一幢有(you)(you)百余(yu)年歷史的(de)(de)民(min)房(fang)墻(qiang)壁上,至今還(huan)留下(xia)清晰可(ke)見的(de)(de)彈(dan)洞。全國重點文(wen)物(wu)保護單位。1929年1月14日(ri)(ri),中(zhong)國工農紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第4軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主力(li)在(zai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長-、-表毛澤東率領下(xia)離開井(jing)岡(gang)山向(xiang)贛南挺進(jin),2月9日(ri)(ri)轉戰至江(jiang)西(xi)(xi)省瑞(rui)金縣以北的(de)(de)大(da)(da)柏地(di)(di)、隘前地(di)(di)區。此(ci)時,尾追(zhui)紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)之(zhi)-軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第15旅兩個團由旅長劉(liu)(liu)士毅(yi)率領,也自(zi)(zi)澄江(jiang)進(jin)到(dao)瑞(rui)金。0紅(hong)4軍(jun)(jun)(jun)前委決(jue)定,乘第15旅孤軍(jun)(jun)(jun)冒進(jin)之(zhi)機,利(li)用大(da)(da)柏地(di)(di)以南兩側谷地(di)(di)的(de)(de)有(you)(you)利(li)地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing),采取伏擊手段將(jiang)其殲滅(mie)。
5、紅井
小學語文(wen)課本(ben)第一(yi)冊里(li)邊有(you)(you)一(yi)篇課文(wen)叫做“吃水(shui)不忘挖(wa)井人(ren)”,說(shuo)(shuo)的就是(shi)(shi)瑞金(jin)沙(sha)(sha)洲壩(ba)的紅井。有(you)(you)一(yi)首歌,歌名叫做《紅井水(shui)》,曾經唱(chang)遍了大(da)江南北。紅井是(shi)(shi)黨、紅軍和蘇區人(ren)民(min)(min)血(xue)肉相連的見證,紅井水(shui)是(shi)(shi)幸福水(shui)。沙(sha)(sha)洲壩(ba)是(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)干旱(han)缺水(shui)的村(cun)(cun)(cun)莊,當(dang)時村(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)非(fei)常迷信,認為(wei)挖(wa)井會(hui)破壞當(dang)地的風(feng)水(shui),因此(ci)沒有(you)(you)哪(na)家村(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)敢擅自(zi)開挖(wa),群眾(zhong)平時要到幾公里(li)外的小河(he)里(li)挑水(shui)飲(yin)用,農忙(mang)季節(jie)只能(neng)(neng)挑村(cun)(cun)(cun)前的臟塘水(shui)。村(cun)(cun)(cun)外的人(ren)都(dou)說(shuo)(shuo):“沙(sha)(sha)洲壩(ba)、沙(sha)(sha)洲壩(ba),三(san)天不下(xia)雨(yu),無水(shui)洗手帕,旱(han)死老鼠渴死蛙,有(you)(you)女莫嫁(jia)沙(sha)(sha)洲壩(ba)。”1933年4月,臨時中(zhong)央政府從葉(xie)坪遷(qian)到沙(sha)(sha)洲壩(ba)后,主席(xi)毛(mao)澤(ze)東就住在這個(ge)(ge)村(cun)(cun)(cun)子(zi),他(ta)發(fa)現(xian)村(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)飲(yin)水(shui)困難(nan)后,召(zhao)集了全村(cun)(cun)(cun)的人(ren)開了一(yi)次(ci)解決飲(yin)水(shui)困難(nan)的村(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)大(da)會(hui)。大(da)會(hui)上許(xu)多群眾(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo):“這個(ge)(ge)地方(fang)不能(neng)(neng)挖(wa)井,挖(wa)井會(hui)受到報應,就是(shi)(shi)挖(wa)也不一(yi)定能(neng)(neng)挖(wa)出水(shui)來,這個(ge)(ge)地方(fang)是(shi)(shi)旱(han)龍。”毛(mao)澤(ze)東聽了,哈哈大(da)家地說(shuo)(shuo):“迷信不可信,這井我來挖(wa)。
6、二蘇大會舊址
1933年4月(yue),臨時(shi)中央政府從葉坪搬遷到沙洲(zhou)壩后,為召開“二(er)(er)蘇(su)(su)(su)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)”,決定(ding)在(zai)沙洲(zhou)壩老(lao)茶亭村(cun)的(de)(de)(de)樹林中,建造一棟規模大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da),造型美,具有蘇(su)(su)(su)維(wei)埃(ai)共和國(guo)標(biao)志的(de)(de)(de)臨時(shi)中央政府大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)禮堂。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)禮堂由“二(er)(er)蘇(su)(su)(su)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)”準備委員會(hui)(hui)監造,錢(qian)壯飛擔任(ren)圖紙(zhi)設計(ji),總務(wu)廳主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)袁(yuan)福欽組(zu)織實施,并在(zai)江(jiang)西和福建各(ge)選(xuan)調了200多名技術人員和建筑工(gong)(gong)人擔任(ren)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)禮堂的(de)(de)(de)具體施工(gong)(gong)任(ren)務(wu)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)禮堂由8月(yue)1日動工(gong)(gong)興建,中央政府主(zhu)(zhu)席毛澤東經常到工(gong)(gong)地慰問工(gong)(gong)人,工(gong)(gong)人們都(dou)說:“這(zhe)是(shi)我們自己(ji)選(xuan)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)代表-之處,請主(zhu)(zhu)席放心(xin),我們一定(ding)會(hui)(hui)按時(shi)間(jian)、保質量把大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)禮堂建好(hao)。”果(guo)然只用(yong)了4個(ge)(ge)月(yue)時(shi)間(jian),一座宏偉(wei)的(de)(de)(de)建筑撥地而起,整個(ge)(ge)外形也非常別致,從空中往下看,就象(xiang)一頂(ding)紅軍的(de)(de)(de)八角(jiao)帽。當時(shi)整個(ge)(ge)建筑用(yong)了48根木柱,這(zhe)些木柱都(dou)是(shi)原有的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)權,為防止被敵(di)人空軍發現,樹頂(ding)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)枝卡都(dou)還(huan)保留著,是(shi)很(hen)有創意的(de)(de)(de)。這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)禮堂樓上(shang)樓下可容2000余人,有三個(ge)(ge)特(te)點(dian):一是(shi)門多,便于疏散,在(zai)這(zhe)四周共有17道門。
7、中共蘇區中央局舊址
這是一棟(dong)江(jiang)南典型的兩廳一井(jing)民房,建于1924年,因其房主謝(xie)深蘭(lan)在新(xin)建居住之初,家中經常(chang)出事,便(bian)迷(mi)信此房風(feng)水(shui)不好,就閑(xian)置不用(yong),搬遷它處(chu)居住,后(hou)成(cheng)為(wei)0蘇(su)(su)區(qu)(qu)中央(yang)局(ju)機(ji)關(guan)駐地。0蘇(su)(su)區(qu)(qu)中央(yang)局(ju)是全國蘇(su)(su)維(wei)埃區(qu)(qu)域黨(dang)的最高領(ling)導機(ji)構(gou),1931年1月15日在寧都小布成(cheng)立(li),委員有-、項(xiang)(xiang)英、毛澤(ze)東、-、任(ren)弼時、余飛(fei)、曾山及(ji)湘贛(gan)邊特委1名(ming)(名(ming)單(dan)未定(ding)(ding))、共青(qing)團中央(yang)1人(名(ming)單(dan)未定(ding)(ding))。后(hou)增(zeng)加王稼祥、顧(gu)作霖(lin)、鄧發等,-任(ren)書(shu)記(ji)。-未到達蘇(su)(su)區(qu)(qu)之前,項(xiang)(xiang)英、毛澤(ze)東先后(hou)代理(li)書(shu)記(ji)。0蘇(su)(su)區(qu)(qu)中央(yang)局(ju)成(cheng)立(li)之初,機(ji)構(gou)不完(wan)善,人員也不能(neng)到位(wei),一直隨紅軍總部(bu)行動,幾經輾轉于1931年9月從(cong)永(yong)豐龍崗遷來(lai)瑞金,這棟(dong)謝(xie)氏私宅就成(cheng)為(wei)0蘇(su)(su)區(qu)(qu)中央(yang)局(ju)固定(ding)(ding)的辦公地點。0蘇(su)(su)區(qu)(qu)中央(yang)局(ju)內設組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)、宣傳(chuan)部(bu),六屆五中全會(hui)后(hou)設立(li)婦女部(bu)等機(ji)構(gou),任(ren)弼時曾任(ren)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)長(chang),顧(gu)作霖(lin)和潘(pan)漢年曾任(ren)宣傳(chuan)部(bu)長(chang),周(zhou)月林、李堅(jian)貞(zhen)曾任(ren)婦女部(bu)長(chang)。
8、長征之路游覽線
介(jie)紹(shao):瑞(rui)金(jin)(jin)、于(yu)都、寧都、興國四縣構(gou)(gou)成了長(chang)(chang)(chang)征(zheng)之路的旅游線。 紅都瑞(rui)金(jin)(jin)是(shi)中(zhong)華蘇(su)維(wei)埃臨時中(zhong)央政府所(suo)在(zai)地,1931年11月第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)次全(quan)國蘇(su)維(wei)埃代表大會就是(shi)在(zai)這里(li)召開(kai)。瑞(rui)金(jin)(jin)沙州壩有第(di)(di)二(er)次全(quan)國工農代表大會會址(zhi)、紅井等。瑞(rui)金(jin)(jin)云石山是(shi)一(yi)(yi)部分紅軍(jun)進行長(chang)(chang)(chang)征(zheng)的起(qi)(qi)點,被(bei)(bei)譽為“長(chang)(chang)(chang)征(zheng)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)山”。 于(yu)都有紅軍(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)征(zheng)渡口遺址(zhi),毛澤東同志即是(shi)從這里(li)踏上(shang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)征(zheng)之路,這里(li)被(bei)(bei)稱為“長(chang)(chang)(chang)征(zheng)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)渡”。 寧都有-第(di)(di)二(er)十六路軍(jun)起(qi)(qi)義指揮(hui)部舊(jiu)址(zhi),1931年12月14日,-第(di)(di)二(er)十六路軍(jun)在(zai)此宣(xuan)布起(qi)(qi)義,被(bei)(bei)收(shou)編為中(zhong)國工農紅軍(jun)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)軍(jun)第(di)(di)五團,壯大了中(zhong)央紅軍(jun)的武裝(zhuang)力(li)量。舊(jiu)址(zhi)為一(yi)(yi)幢二(er)層磚木結構(gou)(gou)西式樓房,現為寧都起(qi)(qi)義紀念(nian)館。
9、葉坪革命舊址群
葉(xie)坪革命(ming)舊址(zhi)(zhi)群離市(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)6公里。從1931年9月至1933年4月,這(zhe)(zhe)里一(yi)(yi)直(zhi)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)蘇(su)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)蘇(su)維埃共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)政(zheng)治、軍(jun)(jun)事活動的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心,最高(gao)領導機關所(suo)在(zai)地。這(zhe)(zhe)里曾經(jing)發生(sheng)了一(yi)(yi)件(jian)震驚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外的(de)歷史大(da)事件(jian):1931年11月7日,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蘇(su)維埃共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)第一(yi)(yi)次全國(guo)(guo)代表(biao)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)就是在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)里召開(kai),宣布了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)第一(yi)(yi)個(ge)紅(hong)色政(zheng)權——中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蘇(su)維埃共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)臨(lin)時中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政(zheng)府的(de)誕(dan)生(sheng),毛澤東在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)上被選為臨(lin)時中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政(zheng)府主席。葉(xie)坪景區(qu)(qu)(qu)面積共(gong)有200余畝,里邊(bian)有0蘇(su)區(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)局、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政(zheng)府舊址(zhi)(zhi)、紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)烈士紀(ji)念塔和(he)(he)紀(ji)念亭、紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)檢閱臺、公略亭、博生(sheng)堡等16處(chu)舊址(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)紀(ji)念建筑物,是國(guo)(guo)家重點(dian)文物保護單位。在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蘇(su)維埃共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政(zheng)府舊址(zhi)(zhi)(即“一(yi)(yi)蘇(su)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)”會(hui)(hui)(hui)址(zhi)(zhi))內,大(da)家還(huan)可以參(can)觀到(dao)“一(yi)(yi)蘇(su)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)”召開(kai)后(hou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政(zheng)府所(suo)設的(de)軍(jun)(jun)事人(ren)(ren)民(min)委(wei)員部(bu)、土地人(ren)(ren)民(min)委(wei)員部(bu)、外交人(ren)(ren)民(min)委(wei)員部(bu)、勞動人(ren)(ren)民(min)委(wei)員部(bu)、財(cai)政(zheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)委(wei)員部(bu)、內務(wu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)委(wei)員部(bu)、教(jiao)育人(ren)(ren)民(min)委(wei)員部(bu)、司法人(ren)(ren)民(min)委(wei)員部(bu)等。
10、云石山
長(chang)(chang)征第一(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(云石(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan))位于(yu)(yu)瑞金(jin)市西南(nan)15公里。1934年7月(yue)臨(lin)時中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政府從(cong)沙洲壩遷駐此地小(xiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)上的(de)云山(shan)(shan)(shan)古寺,山(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)風景(jing)優美(mei)。1934年10月(yue),中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)機(ji)關編(bian)為(wei)紅軍中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)縱隊(dui),從(cong)云石(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)出發開始(shi)長(chang)(chang)征,因而云石(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)被(bei)稱為(wei)“長(chang)(chang)征第一(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”。瑞金(jin)地處武夷山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)中(zhong)(zhong)段,境內群(qun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)環抱(bao),峰巒相望,河流縱橫(heng),構成了眾多(duo)秀麗迷人的(de)自然景(jing)觀。自古有(you)“綿江八(ba)景(jing)”之說,其中(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)省級“八(ba)大(da)自然風景(jing)名(ming)勝(sheng)區(qu)”之一(yi)的(de)羅漢(han)巖為(wei)代(dai)表,這里以(yi)“奇山(shan)(shan)(shan)、邃谷、怪(guai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、幽(you)(you)泉(quan)”為(wei)最(zui),景(jing)色清幽(you)(you),氣候涼爽(shuang),誠所謂“泉(quan)飛晴亦雨,云覆(fu)暑猶(you)寒。”風景(jing)區(qu)內有(you)“試劍石(shi)(shi)(shi)、蠟燭(zhu)峰、撒珠泉(quan)、千丈崖(ya)”等十二處佳景(jing),景(jing)區(qu)內的(de)陳石(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)庫,猶(you)如(ru)玉帶飄動(dong),湖光(guang)瀲滟,倒映(ying)山(shan)(shan)(shan)川。這里留下了許多(duo)動(dong)人的(de)傳說和紀游詩文(wen),是集歷(li)史文(wen)化、宗教(jiao)、觀光(guang)度假于(yu)(yu)一(yi)體(ti)的(de)旅游勝(sheng)地。另外還有(you)綿江浸月(yue)、筆架凌霄及(ji)雙獅巖等多(duo)處勝(sheng)地。交(jiao)通(tong):長(chang)(chang)征第一(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)交(jiao)通(tong)從(cong)贛州坐班車到瑞金(jin),景(jing)點就在瑞金(jin)西南(nan)15公里處。
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