1、共和國搖籃景區 AAAAA
瑞金(jin)(jin)共(gong)和(he)國(guo)搖籃景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)位(wei)于(yu)江西贛州瑞金(jin)(jin)市(shi),占(zhan)地(di)面積4550余畝(mu),由葉坪、紅(hong)(hong)井、二蘇(su)大、中(zhong)華(hua)蘇(su)維(wei)埃(ai)紀念(nian)園(南(nan)園和(he)北園)四大景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)組成(cheng)(cheng),是(shi)全(quan)國(guo)愛國(guo)主義教(jiao)育示范(fan)基地(di),也是(shi)全(quan)國(guo)紅(hong)(hong)色旅(lv)游經(jing)典景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)一。2012年(nian)6月,《國(guo)務院關于(yu)支(zhi)持(chi)贛南(nan)等(deng)原中(zhong)央(yang)蘇(su)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)振興發展的(de)若(ruo)干意見》的(de)出臺(tai),為瑞金(jin)(jin)發展紅(hong)(hong)色旅(lv)游提供(gong)了政(zheng)策支(zhi)持(chi)和(he)良好(hao)契機。2015年(nian)7月,經(jing)國(guo)家旅(lv)游局正式批復,瑞金(jin)(jin)共(gong)和(he)國(guo)搖籃景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成(cheng)(cheng)為江西第七、贛州首個(ge)5A級旅(lv)游景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。葉坪景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)距瑞金(jin)(jin)市(shi)中(zhong)心區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)6公(gong)里,占(zhan)地(di)面積160余畝(mu),是(shi)全(quan)國(guo)保存最為完(wan)好(hao)的(de)革命舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)群景(jing)(jing)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)一。包括0蘇(su)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)央(yang)局、中(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)府舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)、紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)烈(lie)士(shi)紀念(nian)塔、紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)烈(lie)士(shi)紀念(nian)亭(ting)、紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)檢閱臺(tai)、公(gong)略亭(ting)、博(bo)生堡等(deng)22處舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)和(he)紀念(nian)建(jian)筑物(wu)。葉坪景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)曲徑(jing)通(tong)幽、古木參天、綠樹成(cheng)(cheng)蔭、宗祠巍然。景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)擁有全(quan)國(guo)保存最完(wan)好(hao)的(de)革命舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)群之(zhi)一,有革命舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)和(he)紀念(nian)建(jian)筑物(wu)22處,其中(zhong)全(quan)國(guo)重點文物(wu)保護單(dan)位(wei)就有16處。
2、葉坪旅游景區 AAAA
瑞金葉(xie)坪(ping)紅(hong)(hong)色旅游(you)景(jing)區是全國(guo)(guo)重(zhong)點(dian)文物保護(hu)單位,位于瑞金市葉(xie)坪(ping)鄉老(lao)村(cun),距市區6公(gong)里(li)。葉(xie)坪(ping)是中華蘇(su)(su)維埃共和(he)國(guo)(guo)的(de)誕生(sheng)地(di)。1933年下(xia)半年,臨時中央政府(fu)為永遠紀念在土(tu)地(di)革(ge)命(ming)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)中犧牲(sheng)的(de)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)烈士和(he)其他革(ge)命(ming)烈士,興(xing)建(jian)了(le)一(yi)組(zu)紀念建(jian)筑。紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)長征后,這些建(jian)筑物被-瑞金當局(ju)(ju)拆毀。新(xin)中國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立(li)后,重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)被毀建(jian)筑,整(zheng)修(xiu)(xiu)破損革(ge)命(ming)舊(jiu)址。1959年,國(guo)(guo)家(jia)撥專(zhuan)款興(xing)建(jian)葉(xie)坪(ping)新(xin)村(cun),將老(lao)村(cun)群眾(zhong)遷去新(xin)村(cun)居(ju)住,并(bing)在老(lao)村(cun)四周砌筑圍墻(qiang),形(xing)成(cheng)葉(xie)坪(ping)重(zhong)點(dian)文物保護(hu)區,對(dui)外開(kai)放。舊(jiu)址群最大限度地(di)保存著蘇(su)(su)區時期(qi)的(de)原(yuan)址原(yuan)貌,從上世紀90年代中后期(qi)到現(xian)在,先后十(shi)幾個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)部、委(wei)、辦、局(ju)(ju)前來尋根問祖,修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)舊(jiu)址,建(jian)立(li)了(le)本系統(tong)革(ge)命(ming)傳(chuan)統(tong)教育和(he)愛(ai)國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)義教育基地(di)。為豐富游(you)客的(de)游(you)覽項目,舊(jiu)址群每天定時表演紅(hong)(hong)色歌(ge)舞節目,并(bing)有(you)穿(chuan)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)服、學做竹編小工藝品(pin)等(deng)參(can)與(yu)性活(huo)動。
3、中央革命軍事委員會舊址
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)革命(ming)軍(jun)(jun)事委(wei)(wei)員會是蘇(su)區(qu)的最高軍(jun)(jun)事指揮機關(guan),1933年(nian)5月從前線遷(qian)回瑞金(jin)(jin),就駐在烏石垅楊氏私祠中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。此時(shi)(shi)軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)內設(she)總(zong)參謀(mou)部(bu)(bu)、總(zong)動(dong)員武裝部(bu)(bu)、總(zong)供給(gei)部(bu)(bu)、總(zong)兵站部(bu)(bu)、總(zong)衛生(sheng)部(bu)(bu)、政(zheng)治(zhi)保(bao)衛分局、撫恤委(wei)(wei)員會等(deng)(deng)機構(gou)。1931年(nian)11月,在瑞金(jin)(jin)召開中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)維(wei)埃(ai)第一次全國(guo)代(dai)表大(da)會,成立(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)維(wei)埃(ai)共(gong)和(he)國(guo)臨(lin)時(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)政(zheng)府。根據大(da)會的決議和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)維(wei)埃(ai)共(gong)和(he)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)執行委(wei)(wei)員會的命(ming)令,組(zu)成中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)維(wei)埃(ai)共(gong)和(he)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)革命(ming)軍(jun)(jun)事委(wei)(wei)員會(簡稱(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)),-任主席,王稼祥、彭德懷任副(fu)主席。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)作(zuo)為全國(guo)紅軍(jun)(jun)最高領導和(he)指揮機關(guan),第一次正式隸(li)屬于(yu)政(zheng)權系統(tong),但它在政(zheng)治(zhi)上仍(reng)受0中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)及其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)局的領導。1933年(nian)1月,0臨(lin)時(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)遷(qian)入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)蘇(su)區(qu),-即統(tong)一于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)。5月,0臨(lin)時(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)決定,把原來隨軍(jun)(jun)在前方(fang)的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)移至(zhi)臨(lin)時(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)所在地瑞金(jin)(jin);增加博古(gu)、項(xiang)(xiang)英為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)委(wei)(wei)員;軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)主席-在前方(fang)指揮作(zuo)戰時(shi)(shi),由項(xiang)(xiang)英代(dai)理(li)主席。此后,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)的工作(zuo)實際上由博古(gu)、項(xiang)(xiang)英等(deng)(deng)主持。
4、紅四軍大柏地戰斗舊址
紅四軍(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)(da)(da)柏(bo)地(di)(di)(di)戰斗舊址位(wei)于江西(xi)省瑞金(jin)市市區象湖鎮北30公(gong)里大(da)(da)(da)(da)柏(bo)地(di)(di)(di)、杏坑村(cun)(cun)一(yi)帶,是瑞金(jin)通往(wang)寧都必經之地(di)(di)(di),四面環山(shan),地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)險要。1929年(nian)1月14日(ri)毛澤東(dong)、-和陳毅(yi)(yi)率紅四軍(jun)(jun)主力3600余人(ren)從井(jing)(jing)岡山(shan)轉戰贛(gan)南閩西(xi),2月10日(ri)到達瑞金(jin)大(da)(da)(da)(da)柏(bo)地(di)(di)(di),利用有(you)利地(di)(di)(di)形(xing),親自(zi)部署指(zhi)揮紅四軍(jun)(jun)在此伏(fu)擊并消滅了尾追之敵劉士毅(yi)(yi)部,俘虜敵團(tuan)長(chang)蕭致平,殲敵800余人(ren),繳槍800余支,為紅四軍(jun)(jun)進(jin)軍(jun)(jun)贛(gan)南、閩西(xi)后首次大(da)(da)(da)(da)捷。前(qian)村(cun)(cun)(原名杏坑村(cun)(cun))劉爾津的一(yi)幢有(you)百(bai)余年(nian)歷史的民房墻壁(bi)上,至(zhi)今還(huan)留下(xia)清(qing)晰可見的彈(dan)洞(dong)。全國重點文物(wu)保護單位(wei)。1929年(nian)1月14日(ri),中(zhong)國工農紅軍(jun)(jun)第4軍(jun)(jun)主力在軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)-、-表毛澤東(dong)率領下(xia)離開(kai)井(jing)(jing)岡山(shan)向贛(gan)南挺進(jin),2月9日(ri)轉戰至(zhi)江西(xi)省瑞金(jin)縣以(yi)北的大(da)(da)(da)(da)柏(bo)地(di)(di)(di)、隘前(qian)地(di)(di)(di)區。此時,尾追紅軍(jun)(jun)之-軍(jun)(jun)第15旅(lv)兩(liang)個(ge)團(tuan)由旅(lv)長(chang)劉士毅(yi)(yi)率領,也自(zi)澄江進(jin)到瑞金(jin)。0紅4軍(jun)(jun)前(qian)委決定(ding),乘第15旅(lv)孤(gu)軍(jun)(jun)冒進(jin)之機,利用大(da)(da)(da)(da)柏(bo)地(di)(di)(di)以(yi)南兩(liang)側(ce)谷地(di)(di)(di)的有(you)利地(di)(di)(di)形(xing),采(cai)取伏(fu)擊手段將其殲滅。
5、紅井
小學語文(wen)(wen)課本第一(yi)冊里(li)邊有(you)一(yi)篇課文(wen)(wen)叫做“吃水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)(bu)忘(wang)挖(wa)井(jing)(jing)人(ren)(ren)”,說(shuo)(shuo)的(de)就是(shi)瑞金沙(sha)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)壩(ba)的(de)紅(hong)井(jing)(jing)。有(you)一(yi)首(shou)歌(ge),歌(ge)名叫做《紅(hong)井(jing)(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)》,曾(ceng)經唱遍了(le)大(da)江南北。紅(hong)井(jing)(jing)是(shi)黨、紅(hong)軍和蘇區人(ren)(ren)民(min)血肉相(xiang)連的(de)見證,紅(hong)井(jing)(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)幸(xing)福水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。沙(sha)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)壩(ba)是(shi)個(ge)干旱(han)缺水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)村(cun)(cun)莊,當時村(cun)(cun)民(min)非常迷信(xin)(xin),認為挖(wa)井(jing)(jing)會破(po)壞當地(di)的(de)風(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),因此沒有(you)哪家(jia)村(cun)(cun)民(min)敢擅自開(kai)挖(wa),群(qun)眾(zhong)平時要到(dao)幾公里(li)外的(de)小河里(li)挑水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)飲(yin)用(yong),農忙季節(jie)只(zhi)能挑村(cun)(cun)前的(de)臟(zang)塘水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。村(cun)(cun)外的(de)人(ren)(ren)都說(shuo)(shuo):“沙(sha)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)壩(ba)、沙(sha)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)壩(ba),三天不(bu)(bu)下雨(yu),無水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)洗手帕(pa),旱(han)死(si)老鼠渴死(si)蛙,有(you)女莫嫁沙(sha)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)壩(ba)。”1933年(nian)4月,臨時中(zhong)央政(zheng)府從葉(xie)坪遷到(dao)沙(sha)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)壩(ba)后(hou),主(zhu)席毛澤(ze)東就住在這(zhe)個(ge)村(cun)(cun)子,他發現(xian)村(cun)(cun)民(min)飲(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)困(kun)難后(hou),召集了(le)全村(cun)(cun)的(de)人(ren)(ren)開(kai)了(le)一(yi)次(ci)解(jie)決飲(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)困(kun)難的(de)村(cun)(cun)民(min)大(da)會。大(da)會上許多群(qun)眾(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo):“這(zhe)個(ge)地(di)方(fang)不(bu)(bu)能挖(wa)井(jing)(jing),挖(wa)井(jing)(jing)會受到(dao)報應,就是(shi)挖(wa)也不(bu)(bu)一(yi)定能挖(wa)出(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)來,這(zhe)個(ge)地(di)方(fang)是(shi)旱(han)龍。”毛澤(ze)東聽了(le),哈哈大(da)家(jia)地(di)說(shuo)(shuo):“迷信(xin)(xin)不(bu)(bu)可信(xin)(xin),這(zhe)井(jing)(jing)我來挖(wa)。
6、二蘇大會舊址
1933年4月,臨時中央政府(fu)從(cong)葉坪搬遷(qian)到(dao)沙洲(zhou)壩(ba)后,為(wei)(wei)召(zhao)開“二蘇大(da)會”,決定(ding)在沙洲(zhou)壩(ba)老茶(cha)亭村的(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)林(lin)中,建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)一(yi)(yi)棟規(gui)模大(da),造(zao)型美(mei),具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)蘇維(wei)埃(ai)共和(he)國(guo)標志(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)臨時中央政府(fu)大(da)禮(li)堂。大(da)禮(li)堂由(you)“二蘇大(da)會”準(zhun)備(bei)委員會監造(zao),錢(qian)壯飛擔任圖紙設計(ji),總務廳主任袁(yuan)福(fu)欽組織實施,并(bing)在江西(xi)和(he)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)各選(xuan)調了200多名技術人員和(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)人擔任大(da)禮(li)堂的(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體施工(gong)(gong)任務。大(da)禮(li)堂由(you)8月1日動工(gong)(gong)興建(jian)(jian)(jian),中央政府(fu)主席毛澤東經(jing)常(chang)(chang)到(dao)工(gong)(gong)地(di)慰問(wen)工(gong)(gong)人,工(gong)(gong)人們(men)都說(shuo):“這是(shi)(shi)我們(men)自己選(xuan)出的(de)(de)(de)代表-之處,請主席放心,我們(men)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)會按時間、保(bao)質量把大(da)禮(li)堂建(jian)(jian)(jian)好。”果然只用了4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月時間,一(yi)(yi)座宏偉(wei)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑撥地(di)而起,整個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)外形也非常(chang)(chang)別致,從(cong)空中往下(xia)看,就象一(yi)(yi)頂(ding)紅軍的(de)(de)(de)八角帽。當時整個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑用了48根木(mu)柱,這些(xie)木(mu)柱都是(shi)(shi)原有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)權,為(wei)(wei)防止(zhi)被敵人空軍發現(xian),樹(shu)頂(ding)上的(de)(de)(de)枝卡(ka)都還保(bao)留著,是(shi)(shi)很有(you)(you)(you)創意的(de)(de)(de)。這個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)大(da)禮(li)堂樓上樓下(xia)可容2000余人,有(you)(you)(you)三個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)特點:一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)門多,便于疏(shu)散,在這四周共有(you)(you)(you)17道(dao)門。
7、中共蘇區中央局舊址
這是一(yi)棟江南典型的(de)兩(liang)廳一(yi)井民房(fang),建于(yu)1924年(nian)(nian),因其(qi)房(fang)主謝深蘭在(zai)新建居(ju)住之初,家中經常(chang)出事,便迷信此房(fang)風水不(bu)好(hao),就(jiu)閑置(zhi)不(bu)用,搬遷(qian)它處居(ju)住,后成為0蘇區(qu)中央局(ju)機(ji)關(guan)駐地(di)。0蘇區(qu)中央局(ju)是全國蘇維埃區(qu)域黨的(de)最高(gao)領導機(ji)構(gou)(gou),1931年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)15日在(zai)寧都小布成立,委員有(you)-、項英(ying)、毛(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)(dong)、-、任(ren)(ren)弼時、余飛、曾(ceng)(ceng)山及(ji)湘贛邊特委1名(名單(dan)未(wei)定)、共(gong)青團(tuan)中央1人(名單(dan)未(wei)定)。后增加王稼祥、顧作霖、鄧發(fa)等,-任(ren)(ren)書記(ji)。-未(wei)到達蘇區(qu)之前,項英(ying)、毛(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)(dong)先后代(dai)理(li)書記(ji)。0蘇區(qu)中央局(ju)成立之初,機(ji)構(gou)(gou)不(bu)完善,人員也(ye)不(bu)能到位(wei),一(yi)直隨(sui)紅(hong)軍總部行動,幾經輾轉于(yu)1931年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)從永豐龍崗遷(qian)來(lai)瑞金,這棟謝氏私宅(zhai)就(jiu)成為0蘇區(qu)中央局(ju)固(gu)定的(de)辦公地(di)點。0蘇區(qu)中央局(ju)內(nei)設組(zu)織部、宣傳部,六(liu)屆(jie)五中全會后設立婦(fu)女部等機(ji)構(gou)(gou),任(ren)(ren)弼時曾(ceng)(ceng)任(ren)(ren)組(zu)織部長,顧作霖和潘漢年(nian)(nian)曾(ceng)(ceng)任(ren)(ren)宣傳部長,周月(yue)林、李堅(jian)貞曾(ceng)(ceng)任(ren)(ren)婦(fu)女部長。
8、長征之路游覽線
介(jie)紹(shao):瑞(rui)金(jin)、于都、寧(ning)都、興國(guo)四縣構(gou)成了(le)長(chang)征(zheng)之路的(de)(de)旅(lv)游線。 紅(hong)(hong)(hong)都瑞(rui)金(jin)是中華蘇(su)維埃(ai)臨時中央(yang)政府所在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di),1931年(nian)11月(yue)第(di)一(yi)次(ci)全(quan)國(guo)蘇(su)維埃(ai)代(dai)表大(da)會就是在(zai)(zai)(zai)這里召開。瑞(rui)金(jin)沙(sha)州(zhou)壩有(you)第(di)二(er)次(ci)全(quan)國(guo)工(gong)農代(dai)表大(da)會會址、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)井等。瑞(rui)金(jin)云石山是一(yi)部分紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)進行長(chang)征(zheng)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)點(dian),被(bei)譽為(wei)“長(chang)征(zheng)第(di)一(yi)山”。 于都有(you)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)長(chang)征(zheng)渡(du)(du)口遺(yi)址,毛澤(ze)東同志即是從這里踏(ta)上長(chang)征(zheng)之路,這里被(bei)稱為(wei)“長(chang)征(zheng)第(di)一(yi)渡(du)(du)”。 寧(ning)都有(you)-第(di)二(er)十六(liu)路軍(jun)起(qi)(qi)義指揮部舊址,1931年(nian)12月(yue)14日,-第(di)二(er)十六(liu)路軍(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)此宣布起(qi)(qi)義,被(bei)收(shou)編為(wei)中國(guo)工(gong)農紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)第(di)一(yi)方面軍(jun)第(di)五團,壯大(da)了(le)中央(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)的(de)(de)武裝(zhuang)力(li)量。舊址為(wei)一(yi)幢二(er)層磚木結構(gou)西(xi)式(shi)樓房,現為(wei)寧(ning)都起(qi)(qi)義紀念館。
9、葉坪革命舊址群
葉坪革(ge)命舊(jiu)(jiu)址群離市區(qu)(qu)6公里。從1931年9月(yue)至(zhi)1933年4月(yue),這(zhe)里一(yi)(yi)(yi)直是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央蘇(su)區(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)蘇(su)維(wei)(wei)(wei)埃(ai)共和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治、軍(jun)(jun)事(shi)活(huo)動的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心,最高領導(dao)機關(guan)所在(zai)地。這(zhe)里曾經發生(sheng)了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)震驚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外的(de)歷(li)史(shi)大事(shi)件(jian):1931年11月(yue)7日,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蘇(su)維(wei)(wei)(wei)埃(ai)共和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)代表(biao)大會就是(shi)在(zai)這(zhe)里召(zhao)開,宣布了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)紅色政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)——中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蘇(su)維(wei)(wei)(wei)埃(ai)共和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)臨時中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)的(de)誕生(sheng),毛澤東在(zai)這(zhe)個(ge)大會上(shang)被選為臨時中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)主席。葉坪景區(qu)(qu)面積共有200余畝,里邊(bian)有0蘇(su)區(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央局、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)舊(jiu)(jiu)址、紅軍(jun)(jun)烈士紀(ji)念塔(ta)和(he)(he)(he)(he)紀(ji)念亭、紅軍(jun)(jun)檢(jian)閱臺、公略(lve)亭、博生(sheng)堡等(deng)16處舊(jiu)(jiu)址和(he)(he)(he)(he)紀(ji)念建筑物,是(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家重(zhong)點(dian)文物保(bao)護單位(wei)。在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蘇(su)維(wei)(wei)(wei)埃(ai)共和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(即“一(yi)(yi)(yi)蘇(su)大會”會址)內(nei),大家還可以參觀(guan)到(dao)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)蘇(su)大會”召(zhao)開后(hou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)所設的(de)軍(jun)(jun)事(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)委(wei)員部(bu)(bu)、土(tu)地人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)委(wei)員部(bu)(bu)、外交人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)委(wei)員部(bu)(bu)、勞動人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)委(wei)員部(bu)(bu)、財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)委(wei)員部(bu)(bu)、內(nei)務人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)委(wei)員部(bu)(bu)、教育人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)委(wei)員部(bu)(bu)、司法人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)委(wei)員部(bu)(bu)等(deng)。
10、云石山
長征第(di)一(yi)山(shan)(云(yun)石(shi)山(shan))位于瑞金市西南15公里。1934年7月(yue)臨(lin)時中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政府從沙洲壩遷駐此地(di)小(xiao)山(shan)上的云(yun)山(shan)古寺,山(shan)中(zhong)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)優美。1934年10月(yue),中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)機關編為紅軍中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)縱(zong)隊(dui),從云(yun)石(shi)山(shan)出發開始長征,因而云(yun)石(shi)山(shan)被稱為“長征第(di)一(yi)山(shan)”。瑞金地(di)處武夷山(shan)脈中(zhong)段,境內群(qun)山(shan)環(huan)抱,峰(feng)巒相望,河(he)流縱(zong)橫,構成了眾多(duo)(duo)秀麗(li)迷人的自(zi)(zi)然(ran)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)。自(zi)(zi)古有(you)“綿(mian)江(jiang)八景(jing)(jing)”之說(shuo),其中(zhong)以省級(ji)“八大(da)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)名(ming)勝(sheng)區(qu)”之一(yi)的羅漢巖為代表,這里以“奇山(shan)、邃(sui)谷(gu)、怪石(shi)、幽泉(quan)(quan)”為最(zui),景(jing)(jing)色清(qing)幽,氣候涼爽,誠所(suo)謂“泉(quan)(quan)飛(fei)晴亦雨(yu),云(yun)覆(fu)暑猶(you)(you)寒。”風(feng)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)內有(you)“試劍石(shi)、蠟燭峰(feng)、撒珠泉(quan)(quan)、千丈崖”等(deng)十二處佳景(jing)(jing),景(jing)(jing)區(qu)內的陳石(shi)水庫,猶(you)(you)如玉帶飄動(dong),湖光(guang)瀲(lian)滟,倒映山(shan)川。這里留下了許多(duo)(duo)動(dong)人的傳(chuan)說(shuo)和紀游詩文,是集歷史文化(hua)、宗教、觀(guan)光(guang)度假于一(yi)體(ti)的旅游勝(sheng)地(di)。另外還(huan)有(you)綿(mian)江(jiang)浸月(yue)、筆架凌霄及雙獅巖等(deng)多(duo)(duo)處勝(sheng)地(di)。交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong):長征第(di)一(yi)山(shan)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)從贛州坐班車到瑞金,景(jing)(jing)點(dian)就在瑞金西南15公里處。
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