1、岳飛
岳(yue)飛(1103—1142),字鵬(peng)舉,相州(zhou)湯陰(今屬河南)人,北(bei)宋卓(zhuo)越的(de)軍(jun)事家、戰略家。
岳(yue)(yue)飛父(fu)岳(yue)(yue)和,母姚氏(shi),世代務農。岳(yue)(yue)飛青少年時先后向周同(tong)、陳廣學習射箭、槍技,成(cheng)為全縣武藝(yi)最高強的人,但因家境貧困,后到相州(今安(an)陽),“為韓(han)魏公(琦)家莊客(ke),耕種為生(sheng)”。
2、杜充
杜充(?-1141),北(bei)宋(song)末南(nan)(nan)宋(song)初(chu)相州(zhou)(zhou)(今河(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)安陽(yang)市(shi)(shi))人(ren)。字公(gong)美。北(bei)宋(song)哲(zhe)宗(趙煦(xu))紹圣間進士。欽宗趙桓靖康初(chu),知(zhi)滄州(zhou)(zhou)(今河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)滄州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi))。時金(jin)入南(nan)(nan)侵(qin),因恐流之燕人(ren)為敵內應,盡殺之1128年(nian)(南(nan)(nan)宋(song)高(gao)宗建炎二年(nian)),宗澤死,他代為東京(jing)(今河(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)開封市(shi)(shi))留守,嫉賢妒能,又極其殘暴自(zi)私,兩河(he)忠義軍皆引去。
3、杜喬
杜(du)喬(qiao)(?—147年(nian)),字叔(shu)榮。河內林慮(今(jin)河南林州(zhou))人 。東(dong)漢(han)時(shi)期名(ming)臣(chen),與李固齊名(ming)。年(nian)輕時(shi)為諸生,受司徒楊(yang)震征辟。歷任南郡太(tai)守、東(dong)海國相、侍中等職,漢(han)安元年(nian)(142年(nian))以侍中職守光(guang)祿大(da)夫,奉命與七使巡(xun)行(xing)天(tian)下,不(bu)(bu)法。回京(jing)后(hou),杜(du)喬(qiao)接連(lian)擔任太(tai)子太(tai)傅、大(da)司農、光(guang)祿勛,對梁(liang)冀家(jia)族擅權不(bu)(bu)法的(de)(de)行(xing)為極為厭惡,多次上疏-梁(liang)冀及其親信,受到梁(liang)冀的(de)(de)忌(ji)恨。建(jian)和元年(nian)(147年(nian)),杜(du)喬(qiao)升任太(tai)尉,旋即(ji)受宦官(guan)及梁(liang)冀誣陷(xian),下獄而死。
4、韓侂胄
韓侂(tuo)胄(zhou)(tuō zhòu,1152-1207年)字節(jie)夫(fu),河南安陽人(ren),南宋中期權(quan)臣(chen)、外戚。北(bei)宋名臣(chen)韓琦(qi)之(zhi)曾孫(sun),父親韓誠(cheng)官(guan)至寶寧軍承宣(xuan)使,母(mu)親為宋高(gao)宗(zong)吳皇(huang)后妹妹,侄(zhi)孫(sun)女(nv)是宋寧宗(zong)恭淑(shu)皇(huang)后。韓侂(tuo)胄(zhou)以(yi)(yi)父任(ren)入官(guan),淳(chun)熙末,以(yi)(yi)汝州防御使知(zhi)閤門事。紹熙五年,與(yu)宗(zong)室趙汝愚等(deng)人(ren)擁立宋寧宗(zong)趙擴即位,以(yi)(yi)“翼(yi)戴之(zhi)功”,官(guan)至宰相。任(ren)內追封岳(yue)飛為鄂(e)王,追削秦檜官(guan)爵,力(li)主“開禧北(bei)伐”金國(guo),因將(jiang)帥乏(fa)人(ren)而功虧一簣。后在金國(guo)示(shi)意下(xia),被楊(yang)皇(huang)后和史彌遠(yuan)設計殺害(hai),函(han)首于金。韓侂(tuo)胄(zhou)禁絕朱熹(xi)理學與(yu)貶謫宗(zong)室趙汝愚,史稱“慶元”。
5、邵雍
邵(shao)(shao)雍(yong)(1011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)—1077年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),字(zi)堯夫(fu),北宋(song)(song)著(zhu)名理(li)學(xue)家(jia)、數學(xue)家(jia)、詩人,生(sheng)于林縣上(shang)桿莊(今河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)林州(zhou)市劉家(jia)街(jie)村(cun)邵(shao)(shao)康村(cun),一(yi)說(shuo)生(sheng)于范陽,即今河(he)北涿州(zhou)大(da)邵(shao)(shao)村(cun)),與(yu)周敦頤、張(zhang)載、程(cheng)(cheng)顥(hao)、程(cheng)(cheng)頤并(bing)稱(cheng)北宋(song)(song)五(wu)子。天(tian)(tian)圣四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1026年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),邵(shao)(shao)雍(yong)16歲(sui),隨其(qi)父到(dao)共城蘇門山,卜居于此地(di)。 宋(song)(song)仁(ren)宗(zong)(zong)康定(ding)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1040年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),邵(shao)(shao)雍(yong)30歲(sui),游(you)歷河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan),因(yin)將父母(mu)葬(zang)在伊(yi)水(河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)境(jing)內南(nan)(nan)(nan)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)水支流)之(zhi)上(shang),遂而成為河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(今河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)陽)人。 少(shao)有志,喜刻苦讀書并(bing)游(you)歷天(tian)(tian)下(xia),并(bing)悟到(dao)"道在是矣",而后師從李之(zhi)才(cai)學(xue)《河(he)圖(tu)(tu)》《洛(luo)(luo)(luo)書》與(yu)伏羲(xi)八卦,學(xue)有大(da)成,并(bing)著(zhu)有《皇(huang)極經世》《觀(guan)物內外篇》《先天(tian)(tian)圖(tu)(tu)》《漁樵問(wen)對》《伊(yi)川擊壤集》《梅(mei)花詩》等。宋(song)(song)仁(ren)宗(zong)(zong)皇(huang)祐元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1049年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))定(ding)居洛(luo)(luo)(luo)陽,以教授為生(sheng)。嘉(jia)祐七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1062年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),移(yi)居洛(luo)(luo)(luo)陽天(tian)(tian)宮寺西天(tian)(tian)津橋南(nan)(nan)(nan),自號安樂先生(sheng)。出游(you)時(shi)必坐一(yi)小車,由一(yi)人牽(qian)拉(la)。宋(song)(song)仁(ren)宗(zong)(zong)嘉(jia)祐與(yu)宋(song)(song)神宗(zong)(zong)熙寧(ning)初,兩度(du)被舉(ju),均稱(cheng)疾(ji)不赴。熙寧(ning)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1077年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))病卒,終年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)六(liu)十七歲(sui)。宋(song)(song)哲宗(zong)(zong)元(yuan)(yuan)祐中(zhong)賜(si)謚康節。
6、岳云
岳(yue)云民族(zu)英雄岳(yue)飛(fei)的長子(亦說養(yang)子),中國歷史上少有(you)的少年(nian)杰出(chu)英雄。他(ta)慷慨忠(zhong)勇,頗有(you)父風,在-金(jin)兵侵略戰斗中屢立(li)奇功,百(bai)戰百(bai)勝。卻于(yu)紹興十(shi)一年(nian)除夕(xi)和父親(qin)岳(yue)飛(fei)及部將張憲一起慘遭(zao)殺害,死(si)時年(nian)僅22歲。岳(yue)云,字應祥,號會卿(qing)。岳(yue)云生于(yu)欽(qin)宗年(nian)間,相州湯陰人(河南(nan))。
7、韓琦
韓琦(1008—1075),字稚圭,自號贛叟,相州安陽(今屬河南)人,北宋政治家、名將。 韓(han)(han)琦出身世宦之家,父韓(han)(han)國華(hua)累官至(zhi)右(you)諫(jian)(jian)議(yi)大夫。韓(han)(han)琦3歲父母(mu)去世,由諸兄扶養,“既長,能(neng)自立,有大志(zhi)氣。端重寡言(yan),不(bu)好嬉弄。性純一,無(wu)邪曲,學問過(guo)人”。天圣五年(1027),弱(ruo)冠之年考中進士,名列第二(er)(er),授將作監(jian)丞(cheng)、通判(pan)淄(zi)州(今屬山東(dong))。入(ru)直(zhi)集賢院、監(jian)左藏庫(ku)。景祐元年(1034)九(jiu)月,遷開封府推官。二(er)(er)年十二(er)(er)月,遷度支判(pan)官,授太(tai)常博士。三(san)年八月,拜右(you)司諫(jian)(jian)。
8、冉閔
冉(ran)(ran)閔(?-公元352年),別名石閔、李(li)閔、染(ran)閔,是(shi)十(shi)六國時期冉(ran)(ran)魏(wei)政權建立者。石琨及張舉、王(wang)(wang)朗率(lv)領七(qi)萬士(shi)眾攻打鄴城,冉(ran)(ran)閔帶領千(qian)余騎兵,在(zai)城北抵抗他們(men)。冉(ran)(ran)閔手執兩刃矛,飛馳進攻,對手應刃而(er)敗,斬殺(sha)首級三千(qian)。352年冉(ran)(ran)閔突圍不(bu)遂,為(wei)前燕(yan)皇帝(di)慕容儁所擒,冉(ran)(ran)閔被送到龍城,并在(zai)遏陘山將其斬殺(sha),謚號武悼天(tian)王(wang)(wang)、平皇帝(di)。
9、呂不韋
呂(lv)不韋(wei)(wei)(?-前235年(nian)),姜姓(xing),呂(lv)氏,名(ming)不韋(wei)(wei)。戰國末(mo)年(nian)著名(ming)商人、政治(zhi)家、思想家,后為秦國丞相(xiang),衛國濮(pu)(pu)陽(今(jin)河(he)南濮(pu)(pu)陽滑縣)人。
10、張向凌
張向凌(1922-2013),河南省安陽(yang)市人,1938年(nian)7月參加革(ge)命工作,1939年(nian)3月加入中(zhong)國(guo)共產黨(dang)。曾任太行(xing)出版社發(fa)行(xing)站長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),山西《新華日報(bao)》華北版太南辦事處副主任、印(yin)刷廠指導(dao)員(yuan)、總務科長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、機(ji)關指導(dao)員(yuan),《黑(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)日報(bao)》總務部(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、副社長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),拜泉縣(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)民運(yun)副部(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、中(zhong)心區委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)記、宣(xuan)傳(chuan)部(bu)部(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),黑(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)部(bu)理論教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)科長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、處長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)部(bu)副部(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)政(zheng)研(yan)室(shi)副主任、省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)副秘(mi)書(shu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),松(song)花江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地區革(ge)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)(hui)副主任,中(zhong)共松(song)花江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常(chang)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、革(ge)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)(hui)副主任,省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黨(dang)校副書(shu)記、副校長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常(chang)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、合江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)記,省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)部(bu)部(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)兼省(sheng)(sheng)社會(hui)(hui)科學界聯合會(hui)(hui)主任、中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)際文化交流中(zhong)心黑(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)分會(hui)(hui)黨(dang)組(zu)書(shu)記和(he)省(sheng)(sheng)宣(xuan)教(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)部(bu)學院黨(dang)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)記、院長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),黑(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)顧問委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)副主任等職。1993年(nian)7月離休。2013年(nian)7月19日在哈爾濱逝世,享年(nian)91歲。
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