一、磨具和磨料是什么
磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)是磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)統(tong)稱(cheng),包(bao)括磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)產品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)產品(pin)(pin),素有(you)工(gong)業(ye)牙(ya)齒之(zhi)稱(cheng)。1、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju):磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)是用(yong)(yong)(yong)以磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)、研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)(he)(he)拋光的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)具(ju)(ju),大部分的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)是用(yong)(yong)(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)加(jia)上結合(he)劑制(zhi)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju),也(ye)有(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)天然(ran)礦巖直接加(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)天然(ran)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)。磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)除在機械制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)和(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他(ta)金(jin)屬加(jia)工(gong)工(gong)業(ye)中被廣泛采用(yong)(yong)(yong)外,還用(yong)(yong)(yong)于糧(liang)食加(jia)工(gong)、造(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)工(gong)業(ye)和(he)(he)(he)陶瓷、玻璃(li)、石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)、塑料(liao)(liao)、橡膠、木材(cai)(cai)(cai)等(deng)非(fei)金(jin)屬材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)。2、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao):磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)是銳利、堅硬的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao),用(yong)(yong)(yong)以磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)較軟(ruan)的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)表面,是制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)每(mei)一種精(jing)密產品(pin)(pin)所(suo)必不可少的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao),包(bao)括棕剛(gang)玉磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)、白(bai)剛(gang)玉磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)、單(dan)晶剛(gang)玉磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)、碳化硅(gui)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)等(deng)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao),以及(ji)金(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)等(deng)天然(ran)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)。
二、磨具有哪幾種
磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)是常用的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),它(ta)有不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)種類劃分(fen),按照不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)類方(fang)法,磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)也有多種不(bu)同類型:1、按原料(liao)(liao)來源分(fen):(1)天(tian)(tian)然磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju):天(tian)(tian)然材料(liao)(liao)制(zhi)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),最早可追溯(su)到新石(shi)(shi)器(qi)時代的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)然磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)石(shi)(shi),現代工(gong)業使用天(tian)(tian)然磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)已經(jing)較少了,常用的(de)(de)(de)(de)只(zhi)有油石(shi)(shi)。(2)人(ren)(ren)造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju):1900年前后,人(ren)(ren)造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)問世(shi),采用人(ren)(ren)造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)制(zhi)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)相繼產生(sheng),為(wei)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削和(he)(he)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)床的(de)(de)(de)(de)快速發展創造(zao)了條件。按基本形(xing)狀和(he)(he)結構特征區(qu)分(fen),有砂輪、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)頭、油石(shi)(shi),砂瓦(以上統稱(cheng)(cheng)固結磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju))和(he)(he)涂附磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)五類。2、按所用磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)分(fen):(1)普(pu)通磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju):普(pu)通磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)是用剛玉和(he)(he)碳化硅(gui)等普(pu)通磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)制(zhi)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有一定強度的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。(2)超硬(ying)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju):采用用金剛石(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)立(li)方(fang)氮化硼等超硬(ying)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)制(zhi)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)超硬(ying)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),硬(ying)度相比普(pu)通磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要硬(ying)很(hen)多。
三、常見的磨具磨料大全
磨料是銳利、堅硬的材料,用以磨削材料表面;磨具是用以磨削、研磨和拋光的工具。大部分的磨具是用磨料加上結合劑制成的人造磨具,常見的有:1、固結磨具:如電廠砂輪片、汽車鈑金油石、帶柄砂輪磨頭、鋼軌打磨砂輪等。2、涂附磨具:千頁磨片、砂紙砂帶、研磨砂片、帶柄頁輪、砂卷、砂圈等。3、無紡布精拋產品:工業百潔布卷料、打磨輪、拋光帶、帶柄拋光輪、拋光片等。4、電鍍CBN打磨產品:電鍍金剛石磨頭、CBN磨棒、涂層砂輪等。5、工業鋼絲刷產品:帶柄鋼絲輪、孔型鋼絲輪、杯型鋼絲刷等。6、硬質合金產品:合金旋轉銼(鎢鋼磨頭)、軟軸合金旋轉銼等。磨料的種類少一些,大概分為剛玉磨料、碳化硅磨料、金剛石磨料和立方氮化硼磨料等四大類,其中剛玉磨料包括棕剛玉磨料、白剛玉磨料、單晶剛玉磨料等,碳化硅磨料包括黑碳化硅磨料、綠碳化硅磨料、立方碳化硅磨料、鈰碳化硅磨料等。如果您需要購買磨具,可以先來了解一下磨具十大品牌。
四、磨具是干什么的
磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具是用(yong)(yong)(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)加(jia)上(shang)結合劑制(zhi)成的(de)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具,主(zhu)(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)于磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)、研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)拋(pao)光(guang),在機(ji)械(xie)制(zhi)造(zao)和(he)其他(ta)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)中被廣泛采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong),其應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)領域主(zhu)(zhu)要有:1、粗磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong):磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具用(yong)(yong)(yong)于粗磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong),常見的(de)有表(biao)面外觀缺陷(焊縫、裂紋(wen)、氧化(hua)層等(deng))的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong);對(dui)(dui)鑄(zhu)件(jian)的(de)澆口、冒口和(he)坯縫進(jin)(jin)行磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)一(yi)般(ban)性(xing)精(jing)整加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong);對(dui)(dui)模鍛、鍛件(jian)的(de)大毛刺或澆口整修后留(liu)下來的(de)飛邊進(jin)(jin)行磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)除等(deng)。2、切(qie)割(ge)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong):薄片砂輪磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具可用(yong)(yong)(yong)于冶金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬材料(liao)(liao)的(de)切(qie)割(ge)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong);半導體工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)精(jing)密超薄切(qie)片加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong);建筑(zhu)材料(liao)(liao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)、化(hua)學工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)、航(hang)(hang)空航(hang)(hang)天(tian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)、機(ji)械(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)、汽車工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)、船舶(bo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬材料(liao)(liao)和(he)非金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬材料(liao)(liao)的(de)切(qie)割(ge)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)。3、常規磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong):包括(kuo)對(dui)(dui)軸類、套筒(tong)以及其他(ta)類型零(ling)件(jian)的(de)圓(yuan)柱面、圓(yuan)錐面和(he)肩(jian)端面進(jin)(jin)行磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong);對(dui)(dui)旋(xuan)轉對(dui)(dui)稱的(de)內圓(yuan)或外圓(yuan)表(biao)面進(jin)(jin)行無心(xin)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)。4、其他(ta)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中的(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong):包括(kuo)在專用(yong)(yong)(yong)鋼軌修磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)列車上(shang),對(dui)(dui)鋼軌進(jin)(jin)行修磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong);在拋(pao)光(guang)機(ji)上(shang),對(dui)(dui)石材、玻(bo)璃、不銹鋼等(deng)進(jin)(jin)行拋(pao)光(guang)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)。