家裝龍骨選購(gou)需謹慎 關(guan)系(xi)家居(ju)安全與美(mei)觀(guan)
龍骨(gu)是家居裝(zhuang)修時比(bi)較常用到的(de)材料,它主要用來支撐結(jie)構(gou)(gou)、固定(ding)結(jie)構(gou)(gou),關系到結(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)穩固性,安全性,以及結(jie)構(gou)(gou)造型的(de)美觀。如(ru)吊頂等鋪裝(zhuang)就離不開龍骨(gu)。那么龍骨(gu)有哪些種(zhong)類(lei)?應該如(ru)何選擇?下(xia)面一起來看看吧。
Part1:了解從零開始 龍骨種類知識先知道
龍(long)骨(gu)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)非常普遍,而龍(long)骨(gu)的(de)種類較多(duo),每一種龍(long)骨(gu)的(de)特(te)點及適用(yong)(yong)場合有所差異,選(xuan)購前(qian)需要先(xian)分清楚。
一、龍骨的作用
龍(long)骨是(shi)用來支(zhi)撐造型、固(gu)定結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)一種建(jian)筑材料。是(shi)家里很多裝(zhuang)飾物、造型、立面、地面或頂面的(de)骨架(jia),它(ta)支(zhi)撐并(bing)固(gu)定著(zhu)這些結(jie)(jie)構(gou)。
二、龍骨常見分類
1、根據制作材料分類
根據制作材(cai)(cai)料的不同,龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)可分為(wei)木(mu)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)、輕(qing)鋼龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)、鋁合金龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)、鋼龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)等(deng)多種。其中(zhong)木(mu)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)和(he)輕(qing)鋼龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)是(shi)目前使用最廣泛(fan)的兩種龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)材(cai)(cai)質,因此在本篇(pian)中(zhong)將側重介(jie)紹這兩種材(cai)(cai)質的特點(dian)與選購安裝等(deng)。
2、按根據使用部位分類
根據使用部位(wei)來劃分,又(you)可分為吊頂龍骨(gu)、豎墻龍骨(gu)、鋪地龍骨(gu)以及(ji)懸掛龍骨(gu)等。不同部位(wei)對龍骨(gu)的要求(qiu)不一(yi)。
3、根據施工工藝分類
根據施工工藝(yi)不同,還有承重及(ji)不承重龍(long)(long)骨(gu),即上人龍(long)(long)骨(gu)和不上人龍(long)(long)骨(gu)等。
4、根據規格及造型分類
每種(zhong)(zhong)龍(long)骨的規格及造型的不同(tong),龍(long)骨的種(zhong)(zhong)類千差(cha)萬別,琳瑯滿目。就輕鋼龍(long)骨而言,根據其型號、規格及用途的不同(tong),就有T行、C形、U形、L型龍(long)骨等。不同(tong)規格的龍(long)骨在(zai)安(an)裝時會(hui)有差(cha)異。
Part2:關系安全與美觀 木龍骨選購注意事項
龍(long)骨是(shi)裝修吊頂中不(bu)可(ke)缺少的部分,其中木(mu)(mu)龍(long)骨和輕鋼(gang)龍(long)骨是(shi)現今市場上(shang)用(yong)的比較多的。下面我們(men)首先來(lai)看看木(mu)(mu)龍(long)骨選購注意事項。
一、木龍骨特點介紹
優點(dian):木(mu)龍(long)骨(gu)最大(da)的優點(dian)是(shi)價格便宜,且比較容易做出各(ge)種造型(xing)。因此目前大(da)部分(fen)客廳、餐(can)廳吊頂還采(cai)用木(mu)龍(long)骨(gu)。此外,實(shi)木(mu)地板鋪設時,由(you)于實(shi)木(mu)容易變(bian)形(xing),最好(hao)采(cai)用木(mu)龍(long)骨(gu)架住,使其不易變(bian)形(xing)。
缺點:木龍(long)骨易(yi)燃,在作為(wei)吊頂和隔墻龍(long)骨時,需要在其(qi)表面再刷(shua)上防(fang)火(huo)涂料;此外(wai)作為(wei)實(shi)木地板龍(long)骨時,需要進行相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)防(fang)霉(mei)處理,因為(wei)木龍(long)骨比實(shi)木地板更容易(yi)腐(fu)爛,腐(fu)爛后產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)霉(mei)菌會產(chan)生(sheng)異(yi)味,并影響(xiang)實(shi)木地板的(de)使用(yong)壽命。
二、木龍骨的規格
木(mu)龍骨是(shi)家(jia)庭(ting)裝修中一(yi)種常用基材,它是(shi)用成型板材經剖(pou)切凈面加工(gong)而(er)成的,一(yi)般有(you)2cm*3cm、3cm*4cm、3cm*5cm、4cm*6cm等型號,選材上可分(fen)為白松(song)木(mu)、紅(hong)松(song)木(mu)、馬尾(wei)松(song)及(ji)硬雜(za)木(mu)等種類(lei)。
三、木龍骨選購要點
目前,木龍骨的(de)應用還是比較廣泛,由于(yu)龍骨對吊頂、實木地(di)板的(de)質(zhi)量影(ying)響較大(da),因此選(xuan)購時(shi)需要(yao)選(xuan)擇質(zhi)優產(chan)品。那么怎么選(xuan)擇呢?
1、仔細挑
購買木龍骨時會(hui)發現商家一般是成捆銷售,這(zhe)時一定要把捆打開一根(gen)根(gen)挑選(xuan)。
2、查外觀
選購木龍(long)骨(gu)時(shi),選擇結疤少,無蟲眼的,如(ru)果木疤節大且多,螺釘(ding)、釘(ding)子在(zai)木疤節處會擰不(bu)進去或者釘(ding)斷木方(fang),容易(yi)導致結構(gou)不(bu)牢固。
3、看切面
看所(suo)選(xuan)木(mu)龍(long)骨橫切(qie)面的規格是否(fou)符合要求,頭尾是否(fou)光滑均勻(yun),不(bu)能大小不(bu)一。同(tong)時木(mu)龍(long)骨必須平(ping)直,不(bu)平(ping)直的木(mu)龍(long)骨容易引起結構變形。
4、選含水率
一定要(yao)檢查木龍骨(gu)的含(han)水率(lv)哦,一般不(bu)能超過當地平均含(han)水率(lv),在(zai)選(xuan)購的時候可以通過咨詢(xun)店員(yuan)得知。在(zai)南方地區,木龍骨(gu)含(han)水率(lv)也不(bu)能太低,在(zai)14%左(zuo)右為好。
Par3:關系(xi)安全(quan)與(yu)美(mei)觀 輕鋼龍(long)骨選購注意事項
輕(qing)鋼(gang)(gang)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)是家裝(zhuang)工(gong)程中最(zui)常(chang)用的(de)頂(ding)(ding)棚和(he)隔墻(qiang)的(de)骨(gu)(gu)架材(cai)料,比如廚衛吊頂(ding)(ding)常(chang)采用輕(qing)鋼(gang)(gang)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)。下面(mian)一起來(lai)看(kan)看(kan)輕(qing)鋼(gang)(gang)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)選購時需注意什么。
一、輕鋼龍骨特點介紹
優點(dian):輕鋼(gang)(gang)龍骨一般是用鍍(du)鋅鋼(gang)(gang)板冷(leng)彎或沖壓而成,是木龍骨的升(sheng)級(ji)產品,主要優點(dian)是防火,防潮(chao),強(qiang)度大,施工效(xiao)率高、安全可靠、抗沖擊和抗震性能好,可提高防熱(re)、隔聲(sheng)效(xiao)果。
缺點:輕鋼龍(long)骨(gu)較木龍(long)骨(gu)價(jia)格高,同時裝修(xiu)時占用的(de)頂面空(kong)間會較大,此外(wai),輕鋼龍(long)骨(gu)只(zhi)能(neng)做直線條,不能(neng)做特(te)殊造型。
二、輕鋼龍骨選購要點
目前,輕鋼(gang)龍骨已經得到越來越多(duo)的消費者的青睞,下面來看(kan)看(kan),選購輕鋼(gang)龍骨時需要注意些什么。
1、選斷面形狀
選(xuan)擇輕鋼龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)的時候,先要根據自己的用(yong)(yong)途(tu)選(xuan)擇對應(ying)的形(xing)狀。輕鋼龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)按(an)斷(duan)面形(xing)式有U型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、C型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、T型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、L型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等幾種。U型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)和(he)C型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)都(dou)屬于(yu)承重型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu),可(ke)做隔斷(duan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)。U型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作為主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)支撐,C作為橫撐龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)卡接(jie)。T型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)和(he)L型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)一般(ban)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)不(bu)上人吊頂(ding),T型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)和(he)橫撐龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu),L型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為邊龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)。
2、選輕鋼龍骨厚度
輕鋼(gang)龍骨不能選(xuan)擇低于0.6mm的產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)。選(xuan)購(gou)時(shi)時(shi)可(ke)看(kan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的規格說明,長度、厚度等信息(xi)在產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)說明。并通(tong)過肉眼和手感判(pan)斷鋁扣板(ban)的厚度。
3、檢查輕鋼龍骨鍍鋅工藝
為防止(zhi)生銹輕鋼龍骨兩面應鍍(du)鋅(xin),選(xuan)擇時(shi)應挑選(xuan)鍍(du)鋅(xin)層(ceng)無(wu)脫落,無(wu)麻點(dian)的。這樣的合(he)格產品(pin)在防潮性上(shang)才有保障。
4、觀察輕鋼龍骨上的“雪花”
品質較(jiao)好(hao)的輕鋼龍骨經過鍍鋅后,表(biao)面呈雪花狀。選(xuan)購吊頂時可注意龍骨是(shi)否有雪花狀的鍍鋅表(biao)面,并(bing)且雪花圖(tu)案清(qing)晰、手感較(jiao)硬、縫隙較(jiao)小(xiao)即屬于(yu)質量較(jiao)好(hao)的龍骨。