家裝龍骨選購需謹慎 關系家居安全(quan)與(yu)美(mei)觀
龍骨(gu)是家居裝(zhuang)修時比(bi)較常用(yong)到的材料,它主要用(yong)來支撐(cheng)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)、固定結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou),關系(xi)到結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的穩(wen)固性,安全性,以及結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造型的美觀(guan)。如吊(diao)頂等鋪裝(zhuang)就離不開龍骨(gu)。那么龍骨(gu)有哪些種(zhong)類?應該(gai)如何選擇?下(xia)面一起(qi)來看(kan)看(kan)吧。
Part1:了解從零開始 龍骨種類知識先知道
龍(long)(long)骨(gu)的使用非(fei)常普遍,而龍(long)(long)骨(gu)的種類(lei)較多,每一種龍(long)(long)骨(gu)的特(te)點及適用場合有(you)所(suo)差異(yi),選購前需要先分清楚。
一、龍骨的作用
龍骨(gu)是用(yong)來支撐造(zao)型、固(gu)定結構的(de)一種建筑材(cai)料。是家(jia)里很多裝飾物、造(zao)型、立面、地面或頂面的(de)骨(gu)架,它支撐并(bing)固(gu)定著這(zhe)些(xie)結構。
二、龍骨常見分類
1、根據制作材料分類
根據(ju)制作材(cai)料的不同,龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)可分為木龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)、輕(qing)鋼龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)、鋁合金龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)、鋼龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)等(deng)多種(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)中木龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)和輕(qing)鋼龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)是目前(qian)使(shi)用(yong)最廣泛的兩種(zhong)(zhong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)材(cai)質(zhi),因此在本(ben)篇(pian)中將(jiang)側重介紹這兩種(zhong)(zhong)材(cai)質(zhi)的特點與選購安裝等(deng)。
2、按根據使用部位分類
根據使用部(bu)(bu)位(wei)來(lai)劃(hua)分,又可分為吊頂龍(long)骨、豎墻龍(long)骨、鋪地龍(long)骨以及懸掛(gua)龍(long)骨等。不(bu)同部(bu)(bu)位(wei)對龍(long)骨的要求不(bu)一。
3、根據施工工藝分類
根據施工工藝不(bu)(bu)同,還有承(cheng)重及(ji)不(bu)(bu)承(cheng)重龍骨,即上人(ren)龍骨和(he)不(bu)(bu)上人(ren)龍骨等。
4、根據規格及造型分類
每種龍(long)骨的(de)規格及造型(xing)的(de)不(bu)同(tong),龍(long)骨的(de)種類千(qian)差萬別,琳瑯滿(man)目。就(jiu)輕鋼龍(long)骨而言,根(gen)據(ju)其(qi)型(xing)號、規格及用途的(de)不(bu)同(tong),就(jiu)有T行、C形、U形、L型(xing)龍(long)骨等。不(bu)同(tong)規格的(de)龍(long)骨在安裝(zhuang)時(shi)會有差異。
Part2:關系安全與美觀 木龍骨選購注意事項
龍(long)骨是裝修(xiu)吊頂(ding)中(zhong)(zhong)不可(ke)缺少的部分,其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)木龍(long)骨和輕鋼龍(long)骨是現今市(shi)場上(shang)用的比較多的。下(xia)面我們首(shou)先來看看木龍(long)骨選(xuan)購(gou)注(zhu)意(yi)事項。
一、木龍骨特點介紹
優(you)點:木(mu)(mu)龍骨(gu)(gu)最(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)優(you)點是(shi)價格便宜,且(qie)比較(jiao)容(rong)(rong)易做出(chu)各種造型。因此目前大(da)部分客廳(ting)、餐廳(ting)吊頂還采用(yong)木(mu)(mu)龍骨(gu)(gu)。此外,實木(mu)(mu)地(di)板(ban)鋪設時,由于實木(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)易變形(xing),最(zui)(zui)好采用(yong)木(mu)(mu)龍骨(gu)(gu)架(jia)住,使其不易變形(xing)。
缺點:木(mu)(mu)龍骨(gu)易(yi)燃,在作為吊頂和隔墻龍骨(gu)時(shi),需要(yao)在其表面再(zai)刷上防火涂(tu)料;此外作為實(shi)木(mu)(mu)地(di)板(ban)龍骨(gu)時(shi),需要(yao)進行相(xiang)應的防霉處(chu)理,因為木(mu)(mu)龍骨(gu)比實(shi)木(mu)(mu)地(di)板(ban)更容易(yi)腐(fu)爛,腐(fu)爛后產生(sheng)的霉菌會(hui)產生(sheng)異(yi)味,并影(ying)響(xiang)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)地(di)板(ban)的使(shi)用壽命。
二、木龍骨的規格
木(mu)龍骨是(shi)家庭裝修中一種(zhong)常(chang)用(yong)基材(cai)(cai),它是(shi)用(yong)成(cheng)型板(ban)材(cai)(cai)經剖(pou)切凈(jing)面加工而成(cheng)的,一般有2cm*3cm、3cm*4cm、3cm*5cm、4cm*6cm等型號,選材(cai)(cai)上可分為白松(song)(song)木(mu)、紅松(song)(song)木(mu)、馬尾松(song)(song)及硬雜木(mu)等種(zhong)類。
三、木龍骨選購要點
目前,木龍(long)骨的(de)應用還(huan)是(shi)比較廣泛,由于龍(long)骨對(dui)吊頂(ding)、實木地板的(de)質(zhi)量影響(xiang)較大,因此選(xuan)購時(shi)需要選(xuan)擇(ze)質(zhi)優產(chan)品。那么怎么選(xuan)擇(ze)呢(ni)?
1、仔細挑
購買木(mu)龍骨時會發現商(shang)家一般(ban)是成捆(kun)銷售,這時一定要把捆(kun)打開一根根挑選。
2、查外觀
選(xuan)(xuan)購木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)龍骨時(shi),選(xuan)(xuan)擇結(jie)(jie)疤少,無蟲眼的,如果木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)疤節大且多(duo),螺釘、釘子在木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)疤節處(chu)會擰(ning)不進去或者釘斷木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)方,容易導(dao)致結(jie)(jie)構不牢固。
3、看切面
看所選木(mu)龍(long)骨(gu)橫切面(mian)的規格是否符(fu)合要求,頭尾是否光(guang)滑均勻,不(bu)能大小不(bu)一(yi)。同時木(mu)龍(long)骨(gu)必須平直(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)平直(zhi)(zhi)的木(mu)龍(long)骨(gu)容(rong)易引(yin)起結(jie)構(gou)變形。
4、選含水率
一(yi)定要檢查木(mu)龍骨(gu)的含(han)水率(lv)哦(e),一(yi)般不能超過(guo)當(dang)地平(ping)均含(han)水率(lv),在(zai)選購的時(shi)候可以通過(guo)咨(zi)詢(xun)店員(yuan)得知。在(zai)南方地區(qu),木(mu)龍骨(gu)含(han)水率(lv)也不能太低,在(zai)14%左右為(wei)好。
Par3:關(guan)系安全與(yu)美觀 輕鋼龍骨選購(gou)注意事(shi)項
輕(qing)(qing)鋼龍骨(gu)(gu)(gu)是家裝工程中最(zui)常用(yong)的(de)頂棚和隔(ge)墻的(de)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)架材(cai)料,比如廚衛吊頂常采(cai)用(yong)輕(qing)(qing)鋼龍骨(gu)(gu)(gu)。下面一起(qi)來看看輕(qing)(qing)鋼龍骨(gu)(gu)(gu)選(xuan)購時需注(zhu)意什(shen)么(me)。
一、輕鋼龍骨特點介紹
優點:輕鋼(gang)龍骨一般是用(yong)鍍(du)鋅鋼(gang)板冷(leng)彎或沖(chong)壓而成,是木龍骨的(de)升級產品,主要優點是防火,防潮,強(qiang)度大,施工(gong)效(xiao)率高、安全可(ke)靠、抗(kang)沖(chong)擊和抗(kang)震性(xing)能(neng)好,可(ke)提高防熱(re)、隔聲效(xiao)果(guo)。
缺點:輕鋼龍(long)骨較(jiao)(jiao)木(mu)龍(long)骨價格高(gao),同時裝修時占用的頂(ding)面空間會較(jiao)(jiao)大,此外,輕鋼龍(long)骨只能(neng)做(zuo)直(zhi)線條,不能(neng)做(zuo)特(te)殊造型(xing)。
二、輕鋼龍骨選購要點
目前,輕鋼龍骨已經得到越來越多的(de)消費者的(de)青睞,下面來看看,選購輕鋼龍骨時需要注意些(xie)什么(me)。
1、選斷面形狀
選擇(ze)輕鋼龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)的時候,先要根據自己的用途選擇(ze)對應的形狀。輕鋼龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)按斷面形式(shi)有U型(xing)、C型(xing)、T型(xing)、L型(xing)等幾種。U型(xing)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)和C型(xing)都屬于(yu)(yu)承重型(xing)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu),可(ke)做隔斷龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)。U型(xing)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)主龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)支撐,C作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)橫撐龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)卡(ka)接。T型(xing)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)和L型(xing)一般用于(yu)(yu)不上人吊頂,T型(xing)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)用于(yu)(yu)主龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)和橫撐龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu),L型(xing)為(wei)邊(bian)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)。
2、選輕鋼龍骨厚度
輕鋼龍骨不(bu)能(neng)選擇低于0.6mm的產品。選購時(shi)時(shi)可看產品的規格(ge)說明,長度(du)(du)、厚度(du)(du)等信息在產品說明。并通過肉眼和手感判斷鋁扣板的厚度(du)(du)。
3、檢查輕鋼龍骨鍍鋅工藝
為防(fang)止生銹輕鋼龍骨兩面應鍍鋅(xin),選擇時應挑選鍍鋅(xin)層(ceng)無(wu)(wu)脫落,無(wu)(wu)麻(ma)點的。這樣(yang)的合格產(chan)品在防(fang)潮性上(shang)才有保(bao)障。
4、觀察輕鋼龍骨上的“雪花”
品質較(jiao)(jiao)好的輕鋼龍骨(gu)經過鍍(du)鋅后,表面(mian)(mian)呈(cheng)雪花狀。選購吊頂時(shi)可注意(yi)龍骨(gu)是否(fou)有雪花狀的鍍(du)鋅表面(mian)(mian),并且(qie)雪花圖案清晰、手感較(jiao)(jiao)硬、縫隙較(jiao)(jiao)小即(ji)屬于(yu)質量較(jiao)(jiao)好的龍骨(gu)。