輕鋼龍骨(gu)石膏板天花吊(diao)頂施工工藝 打造時尚美觀天花

步驟一：清理現場：對施工現場(chang)墻、地面、灰(hui)塵、垃(la)圾進(jin)行清理。

步驟二：彈線定位：根據設(she)計(ji)及現場要求、確定50cm水平(ping)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，用尺(chi)量至頂面(mian)設(she)計(ji)標高線(xian)(xian)(xian)，在四周墻面(mian)彈(dan)頂面(mian)水平(ping)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(水平(ping)線(xian)(xian)(xian)應以付龍骨(gu)底面(mian)為準)，然后畫出(chu)龍骨(gu)位置(zhi)(zhi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)吊(diao)點(桿(gan))布置(zhi)(zhi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)。

步驟三：安裝吊桿

a.角鐵吊(diao)(diao)(diao)件(jian)及吊(diao)(diao)(diao)筋加工(gong)(gong)：角鐵吊(diao)(diao)(diao)件(jian)采(cai)用L30*30角鐵加工(gong)(gong)，在角鐵面上劃出(chu)中心線(xian)，對應打(da)出(chu)一(yi)排 10或(huo) 8的孔(kong)、孔(kong)距45mm左右，再將角鐵分(fen)段切割下來。不上人(ren)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)件(jian)可(ke)用小角鐵制作(zuo)， 吊(diao)(diao)(diao)點(dian)應在屋面板下均勻(yun)分(fen)布(施工(gong)(gong)前(qian)應對現(xian)場進行檢查，布點(dian)應避(bi)開頂面空調風筒(tong)及各種管(guan)道，若避(bi)不開時(shi)可(ke)采(cai)取(qu)角鐵補充(chong)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)點(dian))，大(da)面積或(huo)上人(ren)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂吊(diao)(diao)(diao)點(dian)間距為≤1000mm，一(yi)般吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂的吊(diao)(diao)(diao)點(dian)間距為≤1200mm，用電錘在頂上打(da)孔(kong)，放置膨脹栓擰(ning)緊固定于頂面上。

b.根據頂面水平線量出(chu)吊(diao)(diao)筋加(jia)工尺寸，若頂面平整較差，吊(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)長(chang)度不能(neng)統(tong)一時可拉通線，按實際尺寸逐—·找出(chu)吊(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)長(chang)度，吊(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)可采取兩(liang)節(jie)搭(da)(da)接(jie)(焊(han)接(jie))方式，搭(da)(da)接(jie)長(chang)度大于吊(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)直徑的8倍(bei)，將(jiang)(jiang)吊(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)下端套(tao)(tao)扣(kou)(套(tao)(tao)絲時應加(jia)機油，以保(bao)證套(tao)(tao)扣(kou)質量)套(tao)(tao)絲長(chang)度不小于50mm，然后將(jiang)(jiang)吊(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)與角鐵吊(diao)(diao)件焊(han)接(jie)，焊(han)接(jie)要(yao)精心操作，不得(de)馬虎，焊(han)接(jie)部位應飽滿，確(que)保(bao)足夠(gou)的強(qiang)度。

c.角鐵吊(diao)件及吊(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)加工完成后，按頂面(mian)(mian)水平線(xian)，付龍骨底面(mian)(mian)拉通線(xian)，為吊(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)安裝(zhuang)基準(zhun)線(xian)，進行(xing)吊(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)安裝(zhuang)，吊(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)間距(ju)應均勻，靠墻(qiang)邊吊(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)距(ju)墻(qiang)不得(de)大于(yu)200mm，安裝(zhuang)后的吊(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)應垂直并在一(yi)條線(xian)上，刷防銹漆(qi)兩(liang)遍(bian)，應按設(she)計要求調(diao)整(zheng)起拱高度(起拱按短向(xiang)跨(kua)度的3-5/1000)。

d.吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿距主龍骨(gu)端部距離不得大(da)于300mm，當(dang)大(da)于300mm時(shi)應增加吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿。當(dang)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿與設備相遇時(shi)，應調整(zheng)并(bing)增設吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿，并(bing)不得與設備共用吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿。

步驟四：龍骨安裝：主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)應(ying)(ying)頂(ding)住墻面，副龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)應(ying)(ying)緊(jin)貼(tie)墻面。用(yong)(yong)(yong)吊(diao)(diao)件與(yu)主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)連(lian)接(jie)，同時(shi)擰緊(jin)吊(diao)(diao)件螺母，使主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)安裝(zhuang)牢固(gu)，主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)連(lian)接(jie)件要錯位安裝(zhuang)以保證有足夠的穩定性。大面積吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)每隔12m在主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)上部焊接(jie)橫撐大龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)一道，以加強(qiang)主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)側面穩定性及吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)的整體(ti)性。付(fu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)安裝(zhuang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吊(diao)(diao)掛(件)與(yu)主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)固(gu)定，吊(diao)(diao)掛必須用(yong)(yong)(yong)鉗子夾緊(jin)使付(fu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)緊(jin)貼(tie)主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，大面積或上人吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)間距(ju)300mm，一般吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)的間距(ju)401mm(己考慮石膏板留3mm縫隙)，橫撐付(fu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)間距(ju)1500mm，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于石膏板中間及寬邊(bian)(1200mm)接(jie)頭處、平行于主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)支托與(yu)付(fu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)連(lian)接(jie)固(gu)定。

步驟五：安裝石膏板：先(xian)檢查龍(long)(long)骨安裝(zhuang)是否(fou)平(ping)整，牢固，配件安裝(zhuang)是否(fou)正確，然后才可進行石(shi)膏(gao)板(ban)(ban)安裝(zhuang)，首先(xian)根據(ju)龍(long)(long)骨間距在石(shi)膏(gao)板(ban)(ban)面上(shang)彈出龍(long)(long)骨中心線，一(yi)般先(xian)從頂棚(peng)中心向周圍鋪設(she)，固定(ding)石(shi)膏(gao)板(ban)(ban)的(de)高強自攻(gong)絲間距不大于(yu)150--170mm，由板(ban)(ban)中間向四周固定(ding)，強攻(gong)絲距板(ban)(ban)長邊10--15mm，短邊15--20mm，沉入板(ban)(ban)內1-2mm不得損壞紙面，應注意留3mm板(ban)(ban)縫(1200短邊留4--6mm縫)，四周墻(qiang)邊留10mm左(zuo)右縫隙(xi)以防伸縮變形，應錯位(wei)(錯開半板(ban)(ban))安裝(zhuang)。

步驟六：按質量要求及檢查方法檢查：

a.輕鋼龍骨安裝(zhuang)位置(zhi)正確，牢固(gu)，無松動，吊桿做防銹處理。

b.石膏(gao)板應表面(mian)平(ping)整無污染，反(fan)銹(xiu)，無脫層(ceng)、翹曲(qu)、折(zhe)裂等缺陷。