石(shi)英(ying)石(shi)是什么 石(shi)英(ying)石(shi)是人造的嗎(ma) 石(shi)英(ying)石(shi)的用(yong)途(tu)有哪(na)些

石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)物理性(xing)質(zhi)和化(hua)學性(xing)質(zhi)都十分(fen)穩定的(de)(de)礦(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)資源(yuan)，而石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)由90%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)晶(jing)體(ti)加上(shang)樹脂及(ji)其他微量(liang)元素(su)人工合成的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)新(xin)型(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材，它的(de)(de)主要(yao)材料是石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)，因此稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多呈(cheng)乳白色或(huo)晶(jing)體(ti)半透明狀，質(zhi)地較(jiao)硬，莫氏硬度為(wei)(wei)(wei)7.0 ；熔(rong)點為(wei)(wei)(wei)1750℃。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)多為(wei)(wei)(wei)二氧化(hua)硅，其含量(liang)在(zai)98.5%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。中(zhong)國大(da)(da)陸有著豐富的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)礦(kuang)(kuang)山(shan)資源(yuan)：主要(yao)分(fen)布在(zai)：江(jiang)蘇、河南(nan)(nan)(nan)、陜西(xi)、湖(hu)北、湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)、河北、云南(nan)(nan)(nan)、廣西(xi)、江(jiang)西(xi)、安徽、青海以(yi)(yi)及(ji)遼寧、黑龍江(jiang)等地。其中(zhong)以(yi)(yi)有“水(shui)晶(jing)之鄉”的(de)(de)江(jiang)蘇東海石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)資源(yuan)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)乘(cheng)；以(yi)(yi)具有“西(xi)北小(xiao)江(jiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)”之稱的(de)(de)陜西(xi)漢(han)中(zhong)盆地石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)儲量(liang)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)龐大(da)(da)；其他地區大(da)(da)多是石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)中(zhong)型(xing)礦(kuang)(kuang)山(shan)或(huo)小(xiao)型(xing)礦(kuang)(kuang)山(shan)（比如安徽的(de)(de)鳳陽(yang)、河南(nan)(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)洛陽(yang)等）。

石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)途廣泛，用(yong)途最多的(de)(de)(de)就是(shi)(shi)生產建設(she)(she)(she)或建設(she)(she)(she)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)砂(sha)(sha)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)料(liao)，通(tong)過破碎(sui)設(she)(she)(she)備和(he)(he)制(zhi)砂(sha)(sha)設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)配置可將石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)成(cheng)規格為(wei)：0.5-1.0mm 0.6-1.2mm 1-2mm 2-4mm 4-8mm 8-16mm 16-32mm.（mm為(wei)毫(hao)米單位(wei)）的(de)(de)(de)砂(sha)(sha)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)料(liao)，供建筑和(he)(he)各項建設(she)(she)(she)用(yong)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)地較(jiao)硬，制(zhi)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)砂(sha)(sha)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)可用(yong)于(yu)(yu)各行業(ye)砂(sha)(sha)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需求。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)色澤和(he)(he)外(wai)觀(guan)，使(shi)得石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)砂(sha)(sha)用(yong)處更(geng)為(wei)廣泛，特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有星光(guang)、紫色、墨色、乳白和(he)(he)半(ban)透明等(deng)(deng)，無(wu)污染、無(wu)味道、不會燃燒、白度(du)高、無(wu)雜質(zhi)(zhi)、鐵量(liang)低，其成(cheng)品(pin)沙粒可用(yong)作(zuo)裝飾品(pin)和(he)(he)觀(guan)賞品(pin)，供用(yong)作(zuo)高級酒店、盆藝、沙灘、洗(xi)浴(yu)、花卉等(deng)(deng)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)還可以冶煉硅質(zhi)(zhi)合(he)金(jin)（硅鐵、硅錳、硅鉻）和(he)(he)作(zuo)熔劑；制(zhi)作(zuo)玻(bo)璃器皿；石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)也用(yong)于(yu)(yu)琢磨珠寶；純的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)巖具有旋光(guang)性和(he)(he)透過紫外(wai)線性能，可作(zuo)搪瓷和(he)(he)陶(tao)瓷原(yuan)料(liao)；還廣泛用(yong)于(yu)(yu)無(wu)線電工業(ye)、超(chao)聲波技(ji)術及現代國防和(he)(he)尖端技(ji)術；可制(zhi)造各種光(guang)學儀器和(he)(he)醫療用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)燈等(deng)(deng)，也是(shi)(shi)制(zhi)造金(jin)剛(gang)砂(sha)(sha)（碳化硅）基本(ben)原(yuan)料(liao)。細石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)砂(sha)(sha)可作(zuo)過濾(lv)用(yong)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)砂(sha)(sha)巖，主要用(yong)于(yu)(yu)玻(bo)璃制(zhi)品(pin)，鑄造工業(ye)，冶金(jin)工業(ye)，陶(tao)瓷鈾(you)面，耐火材(cai)料(liao)，水泥工業(ye)，化學工業(ye)等(deng)(deng)。