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珠寶行業簡介

一、珠寶的種類有哪些

珠寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)分為天(tian)然(ran)(ran)珠寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)玉石(shi)(shi)（天(tian)然(ran)(ran)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)、天(tian)然(ran)(ran)玉石(shi)(shi)、天(tian)然(ran)(ran)有機(ji)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)）和(he)人工寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)（人造寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)、再造寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)、拼合(he)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)、合(he)成寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)）。

1、天然(ran)寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)：金剛石(shi)(shi)、紅寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)、藍寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)、金綠貓眼、綠柱(zhu)石(shi)(shi)、祖母(mu)綠、碧璽、蛋白石(shi)(shi)、冰(bing)彩(cai)玉髓(sui)、和氏璧等(deng)17種。

2、天然(ran)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)：黃(huang)龍玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、瑪瑙(nao)、碧玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、靈壁玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、和(he)田玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、青花翠玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、岫巖玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、南(nan)陽玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、冰(bing)彩玉(yu)(yu)(yu)髓(sui)、佘太翠、金絲玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、翡翠、藍田玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、孔雀(que)石(shi)(shi)、綠松石(shi)(shi)、東陵玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、漢白玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、準噶(ga)爾玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、夜光玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、硅孔雀(que)石(shi)(shi)、綠凍石(shi)(shi)、青金石(shi)(shi)、金黃(huang)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、冰(bing)花玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、英石(shi)(shi)等(deng)。

3、天然彩石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：壽山(shan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、田黃石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、青田石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雞(ji)血石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、五花(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長白石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、端石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、洮(tao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、松花(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雨(yu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、巴(ba)林石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀(he)蘭(lan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、菊花(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、紫云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、磬(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、燕子石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、歙石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、紅(hong)絲石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、太湖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、昌化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蛇紋石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、上水石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滑(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、大理(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。

4、天然有(you)機寶石：琥珀、珍珠(zhu)、珊(shan)瑚(hu)、象牙、煤玉等5種。

二、珠寶設計

珠(zhu)寶(bao)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是指從(cong)事首(shou)飾(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)創意、首(shou)飾(shi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算機(ji)輔(fu)助設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、首(shou)飾(shi)制(zhi)作與工藝、貴金(jin)屬(shu)首(shou)飾(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)和創意等工作。珠(zhu)寶(bao)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)師要(yao)懂得制(zhi)圖、表現技法、產品設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、命題(ti)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，能(neng)夠運用通用設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)進行(xing)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、運用專用首(shou)飾(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)進行(xing)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，懂得首(shou)飾(shi)的手工制(zhi)作、首(shou)飾(shi)機(ji)制(zhi)工藝制(zhi)作、設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)創意、首(shou)飾(shi)展示(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)等。他們通常(chang)的工作就是進行(xing)首(shou)飾(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、藝術(shu)擺件(jian)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、金(jin)銀紀念品設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、以及所有的與金(jin)銀、寶(bao)石相關(guan)的產品設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。

三、珠寶首飾選購

珠寶令所有女人都愛不釋手，一看見珠寶女人們就忍不住下手。珠寶品牌有很多(duo)，假冒偽(wei)劣(lie)的珠(zhu)(zhu)寶(bao)也很多(duo)。買(mai)珠(zhu)(zhu)寶(bao)一定(ding)(ding)要選擇好品牌，否則買(mai)到劣(lie)質珠(zhu)(zhu)寶(bao)那就(jiu)得不償失了。購買(mai)珠(zhu)(zhu)寶(bao)時一定(ding)(ding)要看資質認證書(shu)(shu)、檢測內(nei)容、鑒定(ding)(ding)者簽名、看證書(shu)(shu)印章、證書(shu)(shu)編號等是否齊全。