一、珠寶的種類有哪些
珠寶(bao)(bao)分(fen)為天然珠寶(bao)(bao)玉石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(天然寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、天然玉石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、天然有機寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))和人工寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(人造寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、再造寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、拼合(he)寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、合(he)成寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))。
1、天然寶(bao)石(shi):金剛石(shi)、紅寶(bao)石(shi)、藍(lan)寶(bao)石(shi)、金綠貓眼、綠柱石(shi)、祖(zu)母綠、碧璽(xi)、蛋白石(shi)、冰彩玉髓、和氏璧等17種(zhong)。
2、天然(ran)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi):黃龍玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、瑪瑙、碧玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、靈壁玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、和田玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、青(qing)(qing)花翠玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、岫巖玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、南陽玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、冰(bing)彩玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)髓、佘太翠、金(jin)絲玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、翡翠、藍(lan)田玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、孔(kong)雀石(shi)(shi)(shi)、綠(lv)松石(shi)(shi)(shi)、東陵(ling)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、漢白(bai)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、準噶爾玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、夜光玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、硅孔(kong)雀石(shi)(shi)(shi)、綠(lv)凍石(shi)(shi)(shi)、青(qing)(qing)金(jin)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、金(jin)黃玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、冰(bing)花玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、英石(shi)(shi)(shi)等。
3、天然彩石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi):壽山石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、田(tian)(tian)黃石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、青(qing)田(tian)(tian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雞(ji)血石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、五(wu)花(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長白(bai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、端石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、洮石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、松(song)花(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雨花(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、巴林石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀(he)蘭石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、菊(ju)花(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、紫云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、磬石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、燕子石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、歙石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、紅(hong)絲石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、太湖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、昌化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蛇紋石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、上水石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滑石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、大理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。
4、天然(ran)有機寶石:琥珀、珍珠、珊瑚、象牙、煤玉等5種。
二、珠寶設計
珠寶(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)指從(cong)事首(shou)(shou)飾(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)意(yi)、首(shou)(shou)飾(shi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算機(ji)輔助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、首(shou)(shou)飾(shi)制(zhi)作與工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)、貴金(jin)(jin)屬首(shou)(shou)飾(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)和創(chuang)意(yi)等工(gong)(gong)作。珠寶(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)師要(yao)懂(dong)得制(zhi)圖(tu)、表現技法、產(chan)品設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、命題設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji),能(neng)夠(gou)運用(yong)通用(yong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)(jian)進行設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、運用(yong)專(zhuan)用(yong)首(shou)(shou)飾(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)(jian)進行設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji),懂(dong)得首(shou)(shou)飾(shi)的(de)(de)手(shou)工(gong)(gong)制(zhi)作、首(shou)(shou)飾(shi)機(ji)制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)制(zhi)作、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)意(yi)、首(shou)(shou)飾(shi)展示設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)等。他們通常(chang)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作就是(shi)進行首(shou)(shou)飾(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、藝(yi)術擺(bai)件(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、金(jin)(jin)銀紀念品設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、以及所(suo)有(you)的(de)(de)與金(jin)(jin)銀、寶(bao)石相(xiang)關的(de)(de)產(chan)品設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。
三、珠寶首飾選購
珠寶令所有女人都愛不釋手,一看見珠寶女人們就忍不住下手。珠寶品牌有很多(duo),假冒(mao)偽劣的(de)珠寶也很多(duo)。買(mai)珠寶一定要選擇好品牌,否則買(mai)到(dao)劣質珠寶那就得(de)不償失了。購買(mai)珠寶時(shi)一定要看資質認證書(shu)、檢測內容、鑒(jian)定者簽名(ming)、看證書(shu)印章(zhang)、證書(shu)編號等是否齊(qi)全。