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珠寶行業簡介

一、珠寶的種類有哪些

珠寶(bao)(bao)分為天(tian)然珠寶(bao)(bao)玉(yu)石(shi)(shi)（天(tian)然寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)、天(tian)然玉(yu)石(shi)(shi)、天(tian)然有機寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)）和人工寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)（人造寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)、再造寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)、拼合寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)、合成寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)）。

1、天然寶石：金剛石、紅寶石、藍(lan)寶石、金綠貓眼、綠柱(zhu)石、祖母(mu)綠、碧璽(xi)、蛋白(bai)石、冰(bing)彩玉髓(sui)、和氏璧等(deng)17種。

2、天然玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)：黃(huang)龍(long)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、瑪(ma)瑙、碧玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、靈壁(bi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、和田玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、青(qing)花(hua)翠(cui)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、岫巖(yan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、南(nan)陽玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、冰(bing)彩(cai)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)髓、佘太翠(cui)、金(jin)絲玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、翡翠(cui)、藍田玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、孔(kong)雀(que)石(shi)(shi)、綠松石(shi)(shi)、東(dong)陵玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、漢白玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、準噶(ga)爾玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、夜光玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、硅孔(kong)雀(que)石(shi)(shi)、綠凍石(shi)(shi)、青(qing)金(jin)石(shi)(shi)、金(jin)黃(huang)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、冰(bing)花(hua)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、英石(shi)(shi)等。

3、天然彩石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：壽山石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、田黃石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、青田石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雞血石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、五花(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長白石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、端石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、洮石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、松花(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雨花(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、巴林(lin)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀蘭石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、菊(ju)花(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、紫(zi)云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、磬石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、燕子(zi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、歙石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、紅絲(si)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、太湖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、昌化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蛇(she)紋(wen)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、上水石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滑石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、大理(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。

4、天然有(you)機寶石：琥珀、珍珠、珊(shan)瑚(hu)、象牙、煤玉等5種(zhong)。

二、珠寶設計

珠寶設(she)計(ji)(ji)是(shi)指從事首(shou)(shou)飾(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)創意、首(shou)(shou)飾(shi)(shi)計(ji)(ji)算機輔助(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)、首(shou)(shou)飾(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)作與(yu)工(gong)藝(yi)、貴金屬首(shou)(shou)飾(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)和創意等(deng)工(gong)作。珠寶設(she)計(ji)(ji)師要(yao)懂(dong)得制(zhi)(zhi)圖、表現技法、產(chan)品設(she)計(ji)(ji)、命題設(she)計(ji)(ji)，能夠運(yun)用通用設(she)計(ji)(ji)軟(ruan)件進行(xing)設(she)計(ji)(ji)、運(yun)用專用首(shou)(shou)飾(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)軟(ruan)件進行(xing)設(she)計(ji)(ji)，懂(dong)得首(shou)(shou)飾(shi)(shi)的手工(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)作、首(shou)(shou)飾(shi)(shi)機制(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)藝(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)作、設(she)計(ji)(ji)創意、首(shou)(shou)飾(shi)(shi)展示(shi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)等(deng)。他(ta)們通常的工(gong)作就是(shi)進行(xing)首(shou)(shou)飾(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)、藝(yi)術(shu)擺件設(she)計(ji)(ji)、金銀紀念(nian)品設(she)計(ji)(ji)、以及所有的與(yu)金銀、寶石相關的產(chan)品設(she)計(ji)(ji)。

三、珠寶首飾選購

珠寶令所有女人都愛不釋手，一看見珠寶女人們就忍不住下手。珠寶品牌有(you)很多(duo)，假冒偽劣的珠(zhu)寶(bao)(bao)也(ye)很多(duo)。買珠(zhu)寶(bao)(bao)一定要選擇好(hao)品牌，否則(ze)買到劣質(zhi)珠(zhu)寶(bao)(bao)那(nei)就(jiu)得不償失了。購(gou)買珠(zhu)寶(bao)(bao)時一定要看資(zi)質(zhi)認證(zheng)書、檢測內容(rong)、鑒定者簽名、看證(zheng)書印(yin)章、證(zheng)書編號等(deng)是否齊(qi)全。