一、尤克里里入門指法
尤克里(li)(li)里(li)(li)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種來(lai)(lai)自(zi)夏威夷的(de)(de)小吉(ji)他(ta),也叫四(si)(si)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)吉(ji)他(ta)、烏克麗麗,是(shi)只有四(si)(si)根弦(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)小型吉(ji)他(ta)。尤克里(li)(li)里(li)(li)的(de)(de)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)相比吉(ji)他(ta)少一(yi)(yi)些,練(lian)習(xi)也簡單一(yi)(yi)些:1、左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa):尤克里(li)(li)里(li)(li)左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)練(lian)習(xi)有兩(liang)種:一(yi)(yi)種是(shi)左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)基礎練(lian)習(xi)方法(fa),拇指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)位置垂直(zhi)于(yu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)、與中(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相對、手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掌和(he)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)平行,且離開(kai)一(yi)(yi)只筆的(de)(de)距離;另一(yi)(yi)種尤克里(li)(li)里(li)(li)左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)基礎練(lian)習(xi)是(shi)很隨意的(de)(de)握(wo)著,虎(hu)口朝著指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)背面(mian)。練(lian)習(xi)尤克里(li)(li)里(li)(li)左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)時(shi),手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)張(zhang)開(kai)以及(ji)第(di)1關指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節垂直(zhi)于(yu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban),跨弦(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)每(mei)次只能(neng)抬起一(yi)(yi)個手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。2、右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa):右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)撥(bo)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)時(shi),主要(yao)是(shi)用(yong)到(dao)右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)大(da)拇指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、食(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、中(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來(lai)(lai)撥(bo)弦(xian)(xian)(xian),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)拇指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)責(ze)從上(shang)(shang)往下(xia)撥(bo)第(di)3和(he)第(di)4弦(xian)(xian)(xian);食(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)責(ze)撥(bo)第(di)2弦(xian)(xian)(xian),這(zhe)里(li)(li)要(yao)注意,第(di)2弦(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)往上(shang)(shang)勾;中(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)責(ze)第(di)第(di)1弦(xian)(xian)(xian),同樣也是(shi)往上(shang)(shang)勾。右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掃弦(xian)(xian)(xian)就是(shi)用(yong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以均(jun)勻(yun)的(de)(de)速(su)度(du)從四(si)(si)根弦(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)(shang)輕(qing)輕(qing)掃過,掃弦(xian)(xian)(xian)主要(yao)用(yong)到(dao)右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)大(da)拇指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)食(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),在彈(dan)奏(zou)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong),我們手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腕(wan)要(yao)學會放松,要(yao)靈(ling)活用(yong)力,同時(shi)要(yao)注意,食(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甲向(xiang)下(xia)掃弦(xian)(xian)(xian),而大(da)拇指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)用(yong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肚向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)掃弦(xian)(xian)(xian)。
二、尤克里里和吉他的區別
1、尺寸不同:尤克里里和吉他很像,但尺寸方面存在差異,常見的吉他尺寸為39寸、40寸、41寸,而尤克里里尺寸小很多,一般主要有21寸、23寸、26寸三種。2、琴弦材質不同:吉他正常情況下使用的是鋼弦,而尤克里里使用的大多是尼龍弦(除非特殊的Low G琴弦)。3、音色不同:吉他聲音溫和飽滿,尤克里里跳躍歡快。吉他演奏技法更加豐富多彩,音域更加寬廣,彈奏時情感的表現非常豐富。而尤克里里只有4根弦,沒有低音弦,大致少了7-8個全音,音域集中在高音區,在音域跨度上不如6弦的吉他。4、演奏方法不同:吉他彈奏的時候主要是用手扒在琴弦上彈的,而尤克里里可以用二指法或三指法,在彈的時候,手要順著節奏去擺動。由于尤克里里的琴弦比較少,彈起來實際上更為自由。5、價格不同:因為尤克里里在尺寸上比吉他小很多,所以在材料上的成本相對也要低很多。往往同一家樂器品牌,同樣是入門級產品,尤克里里的價格也要比吉他的價格低200-300元。尤克里里比吉他好學一些,如果您想學尤克里里,首先要買一把好的尤克里里,可以先來了解一下尤克里里十大品牌。
三、尤克里里新手入門曲譜有幾種
學習尤(you)克里(li)里(li)的(de)時候(hou),學會(hui)看(kan)譜是很重要的(de),一般尤(you)克里(li)里(li)曲(qu)譜有多(duo)種(zhong):1、簡版(ban)和(he)弦(xian)(xian)歌(ge)(ge)詞譜:這是彈(dan)(dan)唱譜中常見的(de)曲(qu)譜類型,當我們能(neng)熟練(lian)掌握彈(dan)(dan)奏和(he)歌(ge)(ge)曲(qu)演唱的(de)時候(hou),最需要被提示的(de)就是和(he)弦(xian)(xian)與歌(ge)(ge)詞,非常實(shi)用。2、四線指彈(dan)(dan)譜:專(zhuan)門的(de)尤(you)克里(li)里(li)樂器(qi)譜,非常清晰明了(le),也是比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)適(shi)合新(xin)手(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)門使用的(de)曲(qu)譜。除了(le)這兩種(zhong)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)常用的(de)曲(qu)譜外,尤(you)克里(li)里(li)譜還有四線彈(dan)(dan)唱譜和(he)掃(sao)弦(xian)(xian)彈(dan)(dan)唱譜兩種(zhong),這兩種(zhong)不是很適(shi)合新(xin)手(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)門學習,入(ru)(ru)(ru)門后使用比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)好。
四、尤克里里調音怎么調
1、認識空弦(xian)(xian):把尤(you)克(ke)里(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)正(zheng)對自己,從右(you)(you)邊數第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)根簡(jian)譜是(shi)(shi)6,音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)名(ming)是(shi)(shi)A。第(di)(di)(di)二(er)根簡(jian)譜是(shi)(shi)3,音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)名(ming)是(shi)(shi)E。第(di)(di)(di)三根簡(jian)譜是(shi)(shi)1,音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)名(ming)是(shi)(shi)C,它(ta)也是(shi)(shi)最粗的(de)一(yi)根。第(di)(di)(di)四(si)根簡(jian)譜是(shi)(shi)5,音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)名(ming)是(shi)(shi)G。從右(you)(you)到(dao)左也就是(shi)(shi)從第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)根到(dao)第(di)(di)(di)四(si)根依次為(wei)6、3、1、5。2、正(zheng)確(que)拿起:抱起尤(you)克(ke)里(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)琴(qin)(qin)頭(tou),握住琴(qin)(qin)頸,便于(yu)按弦(xian)(xian),吉他(ta)后方貼(tie)緊肚皮,另一(yi)只手臂(bei)略(lve)夾(jia)(jia)住尤(you)克(ke)里(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)尾部。3、開啟(qi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)器:裝好電(dian)池,長按啟(qi)動鍵(jian)即(ji)可(ke)開機。短按啟(qi)動鍵(jian)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)整上(shang)面的(de)五個(ge)字母選項(xiang)C、G、B、V、U,我們需(xu)要調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)到(dao)U選項(xiang)。4、安裝調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)器:將調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)器的(de)夾(jia)(jia)子(zi),夾(jia)(jia)在尤(you)克(ke)里(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)震動明顯(xian)(xian)的(de)位(wei)置上(shang)。一(yi)般來(lai)說大多夾(jia)(jia)在琴(qin)(qin)頭(tou),這樣便于(yu)觀(guan)察顯(xian)(xian)示屏的(de)變(bian)化情況(kuang)。5、開始調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin):夾(jia)(jia)在琴(qin)(qin)頭(tou)上(shang)并彈奏任意空弦(xian)(xian)。調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)器的(de)顯(xian)(xian)示屏指針(zhen)偏左且顯(xian)(xian)示屏白色(se)時(shi),音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)偏低了。顯(xian)(xian)示屏指針(zhen)偏右(you)(you)且顯(xian)(xian)示屏白色(se)時(shi),音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)偏高(gao)了。即(ji)刻(ke)旋轉(zhuan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)手柄使指針(zhen)居中,這時(shi)屏幕呈綠色(se)高(gao)亮,音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)即(ji)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)準。