一、尤克里里入門指法
尤(you)(you)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)是(shi)一種(zhong)來自夏威夷的小(xiao)吉(ji)他，也(ye)叫四(si)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)吉(ji)他、烏克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)麗麗，是(shi)只有四(si)根弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的小(xiao)型吉(ji)他。尤(you)(you)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)的弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)相(xiang)比吉(ji)他少一些(xie)，練(lian)習(xi)(xi)也(ye)簡單一些(xie)：1、左(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)：尤(you)(you)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)左(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)練(lian)習(xi)(xi)有兩種(zhong)：一種(zhong)是(shi)左(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)基礎練(lian)習(xi)(xi)方法(fa)，拇(mu)(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的位置(zhi)垂直(zhi)(zhi)于指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板、與中指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)對、手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掌和(he)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板平行，且離開一只筆的距(ju)離；另一種(zhong)尤(you)(you)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)左(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)基礎練(lian)習(xi)(xi)是(shi)很(hen)隨意(yi)(yi)的握(wo)著，虎(hu)口朝著指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板背面(mian)。練(lian)習(xi)(xi)尤(you)(you)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)左(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)時，手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一定要(yao)(yao)張開以及第(di)1關指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節垂直(zhi)(zhi)于指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板，跨弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的時候每(mei)次只能抬(tai)起一個手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。2、右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)：右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)撥弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)時，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)到(dao)右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的大(da)拇(mu)(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、食(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、中指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來撥弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其中大(da)拇(mu)(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)責從上(shang)往(wang)(wang)下撥第(di)3和(he)第(di)4弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；食(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)責撥第(di)2弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，這里(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)注意(yi)(yi)，第(di)2弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)往(wang)(wang)上(shang)勾；中指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)責第(di)第(di)1弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，同(tong)樣(yang)也(ye)是(shi)往(wang)(wang)上(shang)勾。右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掃(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)就是(shi)用(yong)(yong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以均(jun)勻的速度從四(si)根弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)輕輕掃(sao)過，掃(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)到(dao)右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的大(da)拇(mu)(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)食(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，在(zai)彈(dan)奏過程中，我們手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腕(wan)要(yao)(yao)學會放松，要(yao)(yao)靈活用(yong)(yong)力，同(tong)時要(yao)(yao)注意(yi)(yi)，食(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甲向下掃(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，而大(da)拇(mu)(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肚向上(shang)掃(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。
二、尤克里里和吉他的區別
1、尺寸不同：尤克里里和吉他很像，但尺寸方面存在差異，常見的吉他尺寸為39寸、40寸、41寸，而尤克里里尺寸小很多，一般主要有21寸、23寸、26寸三種。2、琴弦材質不同：吉他正常情況下使用的是鋼弦，而尤克里里使用的大多是尼龍弦（除非特殊的Low G琴弦）。3、音色不同：吉他聲音溫和飽滿，尤克里里跳躍歡快。吉他演奏技法更加豐富多彩，音域更加寬廣，彈奏時情感的表現非常豐富。而尤克里里只有4根弦，沒有低音弦，大致少了7-8個全音，音域集中在高音區，在音域跨度上不如6弦的吉他。4、演奏方法不同：吉他彈奏的時候主要是用手扒在琴弦上彈的，而尤克里里可以用二指法或三指法，在彈的時候，手要順著節奏去擺動。由于尤克里里的琴弦比較少，彈起來實際上更為自由。5、價格不同：因為尤克里里在尺寸上比吉他小很多，所以在材料上的成本相對也要低很多。往往同一家樂器品牌，同樣是入門級產品，尤克里里的價格也要比吉他的價格低200-300元。尤克里里比吉他好學一些，如果您想學尤克里里，首先要買一把好的尤克里里，可以先來了解一下尤克里里十大品牌。
三、尤克里里新手入門曲譜有幾種
學(xue)習尤(you)克(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)的(de)時(shi)候，學(xue)會看譜(pu)(pu)是(shi)很(hen)重要的(de)，一(yi)般(ban)尤(you)克(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)曲(qu)(qu)譜(pu)(pu)有(you)多種(zhong)：1、簡版和(he)弦歌(ge)詞譜(pu)(pu)：這(zhe)是(shi)彈(dan)唱(chang)(chang)譜(pu)(pu)中(zhong)常(chang)見的(de)曲(qu)(qu)譜(pu)(pu)類型，當(dang)我們能熟練(lian)掌握彈(dan)奏和(he)歌(ge)曲(qu)(qu)演唱(chang)(chang)的(de)時(shi)候，最需要被提示的(de)就是(shi)和(he)弦與歌(ge)詞，非(fei)常(chang)實用(yong)。2、四(si)線指彈(dan)譜(pu)(pu)：專門的(de)尤(you)克(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)樂器(qi)譜(pu)(pu)，非(fei)常(chang)清晰明了，也(ye)是(shi)比較適(shi)合新手(shou)入(ru)(ru)門使(shi)用(yong)的(de)曲(qu)(qu)譜(pu)(pu)。除(chu)了這(zhe)兩種(zhong)比較常(chang)用(yong)的(de)曲(qu)(qu)譜(pu)(pu)外，尤(you)克(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)譜(pu)(pu)還(huan)有(you)四(si)線彈(dan)唱(chang)(chang)譜(pu)(pu)和(he)掃弦彈(dan)唱(chang)(chang)譜(pu)(pu)兩種(zhong)，這(zhe)兩種(zhong)不是(shi)很(hen)適(shi)合新手(shou)入(ru)(ru)門學(xue)習，入(ru)(ru)門后使(shi)用(yong)比較好(hao)。
四、尤克里里調音怎么調
1、認識空(kong)(kong)弦(xian)：把尤克(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)正對自己，從(cong)右邊數第(di)(di)一(yi)根(gen)簡(jian)(jian)譜(pu)是(shi)(shi)6，音(yin)(yin)(yin)名是(shi)(shi)A。第(di)(di)二根(gen)簡(jian)(jian)譜(pu)是(shi)(shi)3，音(yin)(yin)(yin)名是(shi)(shi)E。第(di)(di)三根(gen)簡(jian)(jian)譜(pu)是(shi)(shi)1，音(yin)(yin)(yin)名是(shi)(shi)C，它(ta)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)最粗(cu)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)根(gen)。第(di)(di)四根(gen)簡(jian)(jian)譜(pu)是(shi)(shi)5，音(yin)(yin)(yin)名是(shi)(shi)G。從(cong)右到(dao)左(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)從(cong)第(di)(di)一(yi)根(gen)到(dao)第(di)(di)四根(gen)依(yi)次為(wei)6、3、1、5。2、正確拿(na)起：抱起尤克(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)琴頭，握住(zhu)琴頸(jing)，便于按(an)弦(xian)，吉他后(hou)方貼(tie)緊肚(du)皮，另一(yi)只手臂略夾(jia)住(zhu)尤克(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)尾部(bu)。3、開啟(qi)(qi)調(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)：裝好電池，長(chang)按(an)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)鍵即(ji)(ji)可開機(ji)。短(duan)按(an)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)鍵調(diao)整上面的(de)(de)(de)五個字(zi)母選(xuan)項(xiang)C、G、B、V、U，我們需要調(diao)到(dao)U選(xuan)項(xiang)。4、安裝調(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)：將調(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)夾(jia)子，夾(jia)在(zai)尤克(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)震動(dong)明顯的(de)(de)(de)位置上。一(yi)般(ban)來說大多夾(jia)在(zai)琴頭，這樣(yang)便于觀察(cha)顯示屏(ping)的(de)(de)(de)變化情(qing)況。5、開始調(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)：夾(jia)在(zai)琴頭上并彈奏任意(yi)空(kong)(kong)弦(xian)。調(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)顯示屏(ping)指(zhi)針偏(pian)左(zuo)(zuo)且顯示屏(ping)白色(se)(se)時(shi)(shi)，音(yin)(yin)(yin)偏(pian)低了。顯示屏(ping)指(zhi)針偏(pian)右且顯示屏(ping)白色(se)(se)時(shi)(shi)，音(yin)(yin)(yin)偏(pian)高了。即(ji)(ji)刻(ke)旋轉調(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)手柄使指(zhi)針居(ju)中，這時(shi)(shi)屏(ping)幕呈綠色(se)(se)高亮，音(yin)(yin)(yin)即(ji)(ji)調(diao)準。
