一、尤克里里入門指法
尤(you)克里(li)里(li)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種來自夏威(wei)夷的(de)小吉(ji)(ji)他(ta)，也叫四弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)吉(ji)(ji)他(ta)、烏克麗(li)麗(li)，是(shi)只(zhi)有四根弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)小型吉(ji)(ji)他(ta)。尤(you)克里(li)里(li)的(de)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)相(xiang)比吉(ji)(ji)他(ta)少(shao)一(yi)(yi)些，練習(xi)(xi)也簡單一(yi)(yi)些：1、左(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)：尤(you)克里(li)里(li)左(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)練習(xi)(xi)有兩種：一(yi)(yi)種是(shi)左(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)基(ji)礎(chu)練習(xi)(xi)方法(fa)(fa)，拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)位置垂直(zhi)于指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板、與中(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)對(dui)、手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掌和(he)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板平(ping)行，且離開(kai)一(yi)(yi)只(zhi)筆的(de)距離；另一(yi)(yi)種尤(you)克里(li)里(li)左(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)基(ji)礎(chu)練習(xi)(xi)是(shi)很隨意(yi)的(de)握(wo)著(zhu)，虎(hu)口朝著(zhu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板背(bei)面。練習(xi)(xi)尤(you)克里(li)里(li)左(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)時，手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)(yao)張開(kai)以及第(di)1關指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節垂直(zhi)于指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板，跨弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)時候每次只(zhi)能抬(tai)起一(yi)(yi)個手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。2、右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)：右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)撥弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)時，主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)用到右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)大拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、中(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來撥弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其中(zhong)大拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)責從(cong)上(shang)往下(xia)撥第(di)3和(he)第(di)4弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)責撥第(di)2弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，這里(li)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)，第(di)2弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)往上(shang)勾；中(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)責第(di)第(di)1弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，同(tong)樣也是(shi)往上(shang)勾。右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掃(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)就是(shi)用手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以均(jun)勻的(de)速度從(cong)四根弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)輕(qing)輕(qing)掃(sao)過(guo)(guo)，掃(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主要(yao)(yao)用到右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)大拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，在彈(dan)奏(zou)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)，我們手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腕要(yao)(yao)學會(hui)放松(song)，要(yao)(yao)靈活(huo)用力，同(tong)時要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)，食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甲向下(xia)掃(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，而大拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)用指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肚向上(shang)掃(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。
二、尤克里里和吉他的區別
1、尺寸不同：尤克里里和吉他很像，但尺寸方面存在差異，常見的吉他尺寸為39寸、40寸、41寸，而尤克里里尺寸小很多，一般主要有21寸、23寸、26寸三種。2、琴弦材質不同：吉他正常情況下使用的是鋼弦，而尤克里里使用的大多是尼龍弦（除非特殊的Low G琴弦）。3、音色不同：吉他聲音溫和飽滿，尤克里里跳躍歡快。吉他演奏技法更加豐富多彩，音域更加寬廣，彈奏時情感的表現非常豐富。而尤克里里只有4根弦，沒有低音弦，大致少了7-8個全音，音域集中在高音區，在音域跨度上不如6弦的吉他。4、演奏方法不同：吉他彈奏的時候主要是用手扒在琴弦上彈的，而尤克里里可以用二指法或三指法，在彈的時候，手要順著節奏去擺動。由于尤克里里的琴弦比較少，彈起來實際上更為自由。5、價格不同：因為尤克里里在尺寸上比吉他小很多，所以在材料上的成本相對也要低很多。往往同一家樂器品牌，同樣是入門級產品，尤克里里的價格也要比吉他的價格低200-300元。尤克里里比吉他好學一些，如果您想學尤克里里，首先要買一把好的尤克里里，可以先來了解一下尤克里里十大品牌。
三、尤克里里新手入門曲譜有幾種
學習(xi)尤(you)(you)(you)克里(li)(li)里(li)(li)的(de)時候(hou)，學會(hui)看譜(pu)(pu)(pu)是很重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)，一般(ban)尤(you)(you)(you)克里(li)(li)里(li)(li)曲譜(pu)(pu)(pu)有多種：1、簡版和(he)弦(xian)歌詞(ci)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)：這是彈(dan)唱(chang)(chang)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)中(zhong)常見的(de)曲譜(pu)(pu)(pu)類型，當我們能熟練掌握(wo)彈(dan)奏和(he)歌曲演唱(chang)(chang)的(de)時候(hou)，最需要(yao)被提示的(de)就(jiu)是和(he)弦(xian)與歌詞(ci)，非常實用(yong)。2、四線指彈(dan)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)：專門的(de)尤(you)(you)(you)克里(li)(li)里(li)(li)樂器譜(pu)(pu)(pu)，非常清晰明了(le)，也是比較(jiao)適合(he)新手(shou)入門使(shi)用(yong)的(de)曲譜(pu)(pu)(pu)。除(chu)了(le)這兩種比較(jiao)常用(yong)的(de)曲譜(pu)(pu)(pu)外，尤(you)(you)(you)克里(li)(li)里(li)(li)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)還有四線彈(dan)唱(chang)(chang)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)和(he)掃弦(xian)彈(dan)唱(chang)(chang)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)兩種，這兩種不是很適合(he)新手(shou)入門學習(xi)，入門后使(shi)用(yong)比較(jiao)好。
四、尤克里里調音怎么調
1、認識空弦(xian)：把尤(you)克(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)正對自己，從(cong)右邊數第(di)一(yi)根(gen)簡譜(pu)是(shi)(shi)6，音(yin)名是(shi)(shi)A。第(di)二根(gen)簡譜(pu)是(shi)(shi)3，音(yin)名是(shi)(shi)E。第(di)三根(gen)簡譜(pu)是(shi)(shi)1，音(yin)名是(shi)(shi)C，它也(ye)是(shi)(shi)最粗的(de)(de)一(yi)根(gen)。第(di)四根(gen)簡譜(pu)是(shi)(shi)5，音(yin)名是(shi)(shi)G。從(cong)右到左(zuo)也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)從(cong)第(di)一(yi)根(gen)到第(di)四根(gen)依次為6、3、1、5。2、正確(que)拿(na)起：抱(bao)起尤(you)克(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)琴頭，握住(zhu)琴頸，便(bian)于按(an)(an)弦(xian)，吉他(ta)后方貼緊肚皮，另一(yi)只手臂略夾(jia)(jia)住(zhu)尤(you)克(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)尾(wei)部。3、開啟調(diao)(diao)音(yin)器(qi)：裝(zhuang)好電池(chi)，長按(an)(an)啟動(dong)鍵即可開機(ji)。短按(an)(an)啟動(dong)鍵調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)上(shang)面(mian)的(de)(de)五個字(zi)母選項(xiang)C、G、B、V、U，我們需要調(diao)(diao)到U選項(xiang)。4、安(an)裝(zhuang)調(diao)(diao)音(yin)器(qi)：將調(diao)(diao)音(yin)器(qi)的(de)(de)夾(jia)(jia)子，夾(jia)(jia)在尤(you)克(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)震動(dong)明顯的(de)(de)位置上(shang)。一(yi)般(ban)來說大多夾(jia)(jia)在琴頭，這樣便(bian)于觀(guan)察顯示屏(ping)的(de)(de)變化情(qing)況。5、開始調(diao)(diao)音(yin)：夾(jia)(jia)在琴頭上(shang)并彈奏任意空弦(xian)。調(diao)(diao)音(yin)器(qi)的(de)(de)顯示屏(ping)指針(zhen)偏(pian)左(zuo)且顯示屏(ping)白色(se)時，音(yin)偏(pian)低了。顯示屏(ping)指針(zhen)偏(pian)右且顯示屏(ping)白色(se)時，音(yin)偏(pian)高(gao)(gao)了。即刻旋(xuan)轉調(diao)(diao)音(yin)手柄使指針(zhen)居中，這時屏(ping)幕呈綠色(se)高(gao)(gao)亮，音(yin)即調(diao)(diao)準。
