一、尤克里里入門指法
尤(you)(you)克(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)是(shi)一種來(lai)自夏威(wei)夷的(de)小吉(ji)他，也叫四(si)(si)(si)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)吉(ji)他、烏(wu)克(ke)(ke)麗(li)(li)麗(li)(li)，是(shi)只(zhi)有(you)四(si)(si)(si)根(gen)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)小型吉(ji)他。尤(you)(you)克(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)的(de)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)相比吉(ji)他少一些(xie)(xie)，練(lian)習(xi)也簡(jian)單一些(xie)(xie)：1、左(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)：尤(you)(you)克(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)左(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)練(lian)習(xi)有(you)兩種：一種是(shi)左(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)基礎練(lian)習(xi)方法(fa)，拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)位置垂直于(yu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)、與中指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相對、手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掌和指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)平(ping)行，且離開(kai)一只(zhi)筆的(de)距離；另一種尤(you)(you)克(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)左(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)基礎練(lian)習(xi)是(shi)很隨意(yi)的(de)握(wo)著(zhu)，虎口朝著(zhu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)背面。練(lian)習(xi)尤(you)(you)克(ke)(ke)里(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)左(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)時，手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一定要(yao)張(zhang)開(kai)以(yi)及第(di)(di)(di)1關指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節垂直于(yu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)，跨弦(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)時候每次只(zhi)能抬起一個手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。2、右手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)：右手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)撥(bo)(bo)(bo)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)時，主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)用(yong)到(dao)右手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)大拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、中指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來(lai)撥(bo)(bo)(bo)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)，其中大拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)責從上(shang)(shang)往下(xia)撥(bo)(bo)(bo)第(di)(di)(di)3和第(di)(di)(di)4弦(xian)(xian)(xian)；食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)責撥(bo)(bo)(bo)第(di)(di)(di)2弦(xian)(xian)(xian)，這(zhe)里(li)(li)(li)要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)，第(di)(di)(di)2弦(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)往上(shang)(shang)勾；中指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)責第(di)(di)(di)第(di)(di)(di)1弦(xian)(xian)(xian)，同樣也是(shi)往上(shang)(shang)勾。右手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掃(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)就(jiu)是(shi)用(yong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)均(jun)勻的(de)速度從四(si)(si)(si)根(gen)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)(shang)輕輕掃(sao)過(guo)，掃(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)到(dao)右手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)大拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，在彈奏過(guo)程中，我們手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腕要(yao)學會放松，要(yao)靈活用(yong)力(li)，同時要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)，食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甲向下(xia)掃(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)，而大拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)用(yong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肚向上(shang)(shang)掃(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)。
二、尤克里里和吉他的區別
1、尺寸不同：尤克里里和吉他很像，但尺寸方面存在差異，常見的吉他尺寸為39寸、40寸、41寸，而尤克里里尺寸小很多，一般主要有21寸、23寸、26寸三種。2、琴弦材質不同：吉他正常情況下使用的是鋼弦，而尤克里里使用的大多是尼龍弦（除非特殊的Low G琴弦）。3、音色不同：吉他聲音溫和飽滿，尤克里里跳躍歡快。吉他演奏技法更加豐富多彩，音域更加寬廣，彈奏時情感的表現非常豐富。而尤克里里只有4根弦，沒有低音弦，大致少了7-8個全音，音域集中在高音區，在音域跨度上不如6弦的吉他。4、演奏方法不同：吉他彈奏的時候主要是用手扒在琴弦上彈的，而尤克里里可以用二指法或三指法，在彈的時候，手要順著節奏去擺動。由于尤克里里的琴弦比較少，彈起來實際上更為自由。5、價格不同：因為尤克里里在尺寸上比吉他小很多，所以在材料上的成本相對也要低很多。往往同一家樂器品牌，同樣是入門級產品，尤克里里的價格也要比吉他的價格低200-300元。尤克里里比吉他好學一些，如果您想學尤克里里，首先要買一把好的尤克里里，可以先來了解一下尤克里里十大品牌。
三、尤克里里新手入門曲譜有幾種
學(xue)(xue)習尤克里(li)里(li)的(de)(de)時候(hou)(hou)，學(xue)(xue)會看譜(pu)(pu)(pu)是(shi)(shi)很重要(yao)的(de)(de)，一(yi)般尤克里(li)里(li)曲譜(pu)(pu)(pu)有(you)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)：1、簡版和(he)(he)弦(xian)歌詞譜(pu)(pu)(pu)：這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)彈(dan)唱譜(pu)(pu)(pu)中(zhong)常(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)曲譜(pu)(pu)(pu)類(lei)型，當我們能熟(shu)練掌握彈(dan)奏和(he)(he)歌曲演唱的(de)(de)時候(hou)(hou)，最需要(yao)被提示(shi)的(de)(de)就是(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)弦(xian)與歌詞，非常(chang)實用(yong)。2、四線(xian)指彈(dan)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)：專門(men)的(de)(de)尤克里(li)里(li)樂器譜(pu)(pu)(pu)，非常(chang)清晰明了，也是(shi)(shi)比(bi)較適合(he)新(xin)手入(ru)門(men)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)曲譜(pu)(pu)(pu)。除了這(zhe)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)比(bi)較常(chang)用(yong)的(de)(de)曲譜(pu)(pu)(pu)外，尤克里(li)里(li)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)還有(you)四線(xian)彈(dan)唱譜(pu)(pu)(pu)和(he)(he)掃弦(xian)彈(dan)唱譜(pu)(pu)(pu)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)，這(zhe)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)不是(shi)(shi)很適合(he)新(xin)手入(ru)門(men)學(xue)(xue)習，入(ru)門(men)后使(shi)用(yong)比(bi)較好。
四、尤克里里調音怎么調
1、認識(shi)空弦(xian)：把尤克(ke)(ke)里(li)里(li)正對自己，從(cong)右邊數第(di)一根(gen)簡(jian)譜(pu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)6，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)名(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)A。第(di)二根(gen)簡(jian)譜(pu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)3，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)名(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)E。第(di)三根(gen)簡(jian)譜(pu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)1，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)名(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)C，它也是(shi)(shi)(shi)最粗的(de)(de)一根(gen)。第(di)四(si)根(gen)簡(jian)譜(pu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)5，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)名(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)G。從(cong)右到左也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)第(di)一根(gen)到第(di)四(si)根(gen)依次(ci)為6、3、1、5。2、正確拿起：抱起尤克(ke)(ke)里(li)里(li)琴(qin)頭(tou)，握住(zhu)琴(qin)頸，便于(yu)按(an)(an)弦(xian)，吉他后方貼緊肚(du)皮，另一只手(shou)臂略夾住(zhu)尤克(ke)(ke)里(li)里(li)尾部。3、開(kai)啟調(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)器：裝好(hao)電(dian)池，長(chang)按(an)(an)啟動鍵即可(ke)開(kai)機。短按(an)(an)啟動鍵調(diao)整上面的(de)(de)五個字母選項C、G、B、V、U，我們需要調(diao)到U選項。4、安裝調(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)器：將調(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)器的(de)(de)夾子(zi)，夾在尤克(ke)(ke)里(li)里(li)震動明顯(xian)的(de)(de)位置上。一般(ban)來(lai)說大多(duo)夾在琴(qin)頭(tou)，這樣(yang)便于(yu)觀察顯(xian)示屏(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)變化情(qing)況。5、開(kai)始調(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)：夾在琴(qin)頭(tou)上并彈奏任意空弦(xian)。調(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)器的(de)(de)顯(xian)示屏(ping)(ping)指針(zhen)偏(pian)(pian)左且顯(xian)示屏(ping)(ping)白(bai)色時(shi)，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)偏(pian)(pian)低了。顯(xian)示屏(ping)(ping)指針(zhen)偏(pian)(pian)右且顯(xian)示屏(ping)(ping)白(bai)色時(shi)，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)偏(pian)(pian)高了。即刻旋轉調(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)手(shou)柄使指針(zhen)居中(zhong)，這時(shi)屏(ping)(ping)幕(mu)呈綠色高亮，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)即調(diao)準。
