一、尤克里里入門指法
尤克(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)一種來自夏威夷的(de)小(xiao)吉(ji)他(ta)，也(ye)(ye)叫(jiao)四弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)吉(ji)他(ta)、烏克(ke)麗(li)麗(li)，是(shi)(shi)只(zhi)有(you)四根(gen)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)小(xiao)型吉(ji)他(ta)。尤克(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)的(de)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)相(xiang)(xiang)比吉(ji)他(ta)少一些，練(lian)習(xi)(xi)也(ye)(ye)簡單一些：1、左(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法：尤克(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)左(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法練(lian)習(xi)(xi)有(you)兩種：一種是(shi)(shi)左(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法基礎練(lian)習(xi)(xi)方法，拇指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)位置(zhi)垂直于指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)、與中(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)對、手(shou)(shou)(shou)掌和指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)平行，且離開(kai)一只(zhi)筆的(de)距離；另一種尤克(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)左(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法基礎練(lian)習(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)很隨意的(de)握(wo)著，虎(hu)口朝著指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)背(bei)面。練(lian)習(xi)(xi)尤克(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)左(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法時(shi)，手(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一定要(yao)(yao)(yao)張開(kai)以及(ji)第(di)1關指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節(jie)垂直于指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)，跨(kua)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)時(shi)候每次只(zhi)能抬起(qi)一個手(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。2、右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法：右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)撥弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)時(shi)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)到右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)大拇指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、中(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來撥弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其中(zhong)大拇指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負責從上(shang)往(wang)下撥第(di)3和第(di)4弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負責撥第(di)2弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，這里(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意，第(di)2弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)往(wang)上(shang)勾；中(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負責第(di)第(di)1弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，同(tong)樣也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)往(wang)上(shang)勾。右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)掃弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以均勻的(de)速度從四根(gen)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)輕輕掃過，掃弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)到右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)大拇指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，在(zai)彈奏(zou)過程中(zhong)，我(wo)們(men)手(shou)(shou)(shou)腕(wan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)會放松，要(yao)(yao)(yao)靈活用(yong)力，同(tong)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意，食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甲向(xiang)下掃弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，而大拇指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肚向(xiang)上(shang)掃弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。
二、尤克里里和吉他的區別
1、尺寸不同：尤克里里和吉他很像，但尺寸方面存在差異，常見的吉他尺寸為39寸、40寸、41寸，而尤克里里尺寸小很多，一般主要有21寸、23寸、26寸三種。2、琴弦材質不同：吉他正常情況下使用的是鋼弦，而尤克里里使用的大多是尼龍弦（除非特殊的Low G琴弦）。3、音色不同：吉他聲音溫和飽滿，尤克里里跳躍歡快。吉他演奏技法更加豐富多彩，音域更加寬廣，彈奏時情感的表現非常豐富。而尤克里里只有4根弦，沒有低音弦，大致少了7-8個全音，音域集中在高音區，在音域跨度上不如6弦的吉他。4、演奏方法不同：吉他彈奏的時候主要是用手扒在琴弦上彈的，而尤克里里可以用二指法或三指法，在彈的時候，手要順著節奏去擺動。由于尤克里里的琴弦比較少，彈起來實際上更為自由。5、價格不同：因為尤克里里在尺寸上比吉他小很多，所以在材料上的成本相對也要低很多。往往同一家樂器品牌，同樣是入門級產品，尤克里里的價格也要比吉他的價格低200-300元。尤克里里比吉他好學一些，如果您想學尤克里里，首先要買一把好的尤克里里，可以先來了解一下尤克里里十大品牌。
三、尤克里里新手入門曲譜有幾種
學習(xi)尤克里里的(de)時候，學會看(kan)譜(pu)是(shi)很重要的(de)，一般尤克里里曲譜(pu)有(you)多種：1、簡(jian)版和弦(xian)歌(ge)詞譜(pu)：這(zhe)是(shi)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)唱譜(pu)中(zhong)常見的(de)曲譜(pu)類型(xing)，當(dang)我(wo)們能熟(shu)練(lian)掌(zhang)握彈(dan)(dan)(dan)奏和歌(ge)曲演唱的(de)時候，最需要被提(ti)示的(de)就是(shi)和弦(xian)與歌(ge)詞，非(fei)常實用(yong)(yong)。2、四線指彈(dan)(dan)(dan)譜(pu)：專門(men)的(de)尤克里里樂(le)器(qi)譜(pu)，非(fei)常清晰明(ming)了，也是(shi)比較適(shi)合新手(shou)入門(men)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)曲譜(pu)。除了這(zhe)兩(liang)種比較常用(yong)(yong)的(de)曲譜(pu)外，尤克里里譜(pu)還(huan)有(you)四線彈(dan)(dan)(dan)唱譜(pu)和掃弦(xian)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)唱譜(pu)兩(liang)種，這(zhe)兩(liang)種不是(shi)很適(shi)合新手(shou)入門(men)學習(xi)，入門(men)后使用(yong)(yong)比較好。
四、尤克里里調音怎么調
1、認(ren)識(shi)空弦：把尤克里(li)里(li)正對自(zi)己，從(cong)右邊數(shu)第(di)一(yi)根(gen)簡譜是(shi)(shi)6，音(yin)(yin)名是(shi)(shi)A。第(di)二根(gen)簡譜是(shi)(shi)3，音(yin)(yin)名是(shi)(shi)E。第(di)三(san)根(gen)簡譜是(shi)(shi)1，音(yin)(yin)名是(shi)(shi)C，它也是(shi)(shi)最粗的一(yi)根(gen)。第(di)四(si)根(gen)簡譜是(shi)(shi)5，音(yin)(yin)名是(shi)(shi)G。從(cong)右到(dao)左(zuo)也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)從(cong)第(di)一(yi)根(gen)到(dao)第(di)四(si)根(gen)依次為6、3、1、5。2、正確拿起(qi)(qi)：抱起(qi)(qi)尤克里(li)里(li)琴頭，握(wo)住琴頸(jing)，便(bian)(bian)于(yu)按弦，吉他后方貼緊肚皮，另一(yi)只手臂略夾住尤克里(li)里(li)尾部(bu)。3、開啟調(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)器：裝好電(dian)池，長按啟動(dong)鍵(jian)即(ji)可開機。短按啟動(dong)鍵(jian)調(diao)(diao)(diao)整上(shang)面(mian)的五個字母(mu)選(xuan)項C、G、B、V、U，我們需要調(diao)(diao)(diao)到(dao)U選(xuan)項。4、安裝調(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)器：將調(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)器的夾子(zi)，夾在(zai)尤克里(li)里(li)震動(dong)明顯(xian)的位置上(shang)。一(yi)般來說(shuo)大多夾在(zai)琴頭，這樣便(bian)(bian)于(yu)觀察顯(xian)示(shi)屏的變化情況(kuang)。5、開始調(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)：夾在(zai)琴頭上(shang)并彈(dan)奏任(ren)意空弦。調(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)器的顯(xian)示(shi)屏指針偏(pian)左(zuo)且顯(xian)示(shi)屏白(bai)色(se)時，音(yin)(yin)偏(pian)低了。顯(xian)示(shi)屏指針偏(pian)右且顯(xian)示(shi)屏白(bai)色(se)時，音(yin)(yin)偏(pian)高了。即(ji)刻旋(xuan)轉調(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)手柄使指針居中，這時屏幕呈綠(lv)色(se)高亮(liang)，音(yin)(yin)即(ji)調(diao)(diao)(diao)準。
