一、尤克里里入門指法
尤(you)(you)克里里是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)來自夏威(wei)夷的(de)小(xiao)(xiao)吉(ji)(ji)他(ta)，也(ye)叫(jiao)四(si)(si)弦(xian)吉(ji)(ji)他(ta)、烏克麗(li)麗(li)，是(shi)(shi)只有四(si)(si)根(gen)弦(xian)的(de)小(xiao)(xiao)型吉(ji)(ji)他(ta)。尤(you)(you)克里里的(de)弦(xian)相比吉(ji)(ji)他(ta)少一(yi)些，練(lian)習(xi)也(ye)簡單一(yi)些：1、左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)：尤(you)(you)克里里左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)練(lian)習(xi)有兩種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)基(ji)礎練(lian)習(xi)方法(fa)，拇(mu)(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)位置(zhi)垂直于(yu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)、與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相對、手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掌和指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)平(ping)行(xing)，且離(li)開一(yi)只筆的(de)距離(li)；另一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)尤(you)(you)克里里左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)基(ji)礎練(lian)習(xi)是(shi)(shi)很隨意的(de)握(wo)著(zhu)，虎口朝著(zhu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)背面。練(lian)習(xi)尤(you)(you)克里里左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)時(shi)(shi)，手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)定要(yao)張開以及第1關指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節垂直于(yu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)，跨弦(xian)的(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)每次只能抬起一(yi)個手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。2、右手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)：右手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)撥弦(xian)時(shi)(shi)，主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)到右手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)大拇(mu)(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來撥弦(xian)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大拇(mu)(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)(fu)責(ze)從(cong)上往下撥第3和第4弦(xian)；食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)(fu)責(ze)撥第2弦(xian)，這(zhe)里要(yao)注意，第2弦(xian)是(shi)(shi)往上勾(gou)；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)(fu)責(ze)第第1弦(xian)，同樣也(ye)是(shi)(shi)往上勾(gou)。右手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掃(sao)(sao)弦(xian)就是(shi)(shi)用(yong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以均(jun)勻的(de)速度從(cong)四(si)(si)根(gen)弦(xian)上輕輕掃(sao)(sao)過，掃(sao)(sao)弦(xian)主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)到右手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)大拇(mu)(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，在彈奏過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，我(wo)們(men)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腕要(yao)學(xue)會放(fang)松，要(yao)靈活用(yong)力，同時(shi)(shi)要(yao)注意，食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甲向下掃(sao)(sao)弦(xian)，而(er)大拇(mu)(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肚向上掃(sao)(sao)弦(xian)。
二、尤克里里和吉他的區別
1、尺寸不同：尤克里里和吉他很像，但尺寸方面存在差異，常見的吉他尺寸為39寸、40寸、41寸，而尤克里里尺寸小很多，一般主要有21寸、23寸、26寸三種。2、琴弦材質不同：吉他正常情況下使用的是鋼弦，而尤克里里使用的大多是尼龍弦（除非特殊的Low G琴弦）。3、音色不同：吉他聲音溫和飽滿，尤克里里跳躍歡快。吉他演奏技法更加豐富多彩，音域更加寬廣，彈奏時情感的表現非常豐富。而尤克里里只有4根弦，沒有低音弦，大致少了7-8個全音，音域集中在高音區，在音域跨度上不如6弦的吉他。4、演奏方法不同：吉他彈奏的時候主要是用手扒在琴弦上彈的，而尤克里里可以用二指法或三指法，在彈的時候，手要順著節奏去擺動。由于尤克里里的琴弦比較少，彈起來實際上更為自由。5、價格不同：因為尤克里里在尺寸上比吉他小很多，所以在材料上的成本相對也要低很多。往往同一家樂器品牌，同樣是入門級產品，尤克里里的價格也要比吉他的價格低200-300元。尤克里里比吉他好學一些，如果您想學尤克里里，首先要買一把好的尤克里里，可以先來了解一下尤克里里十大品牌。
三、尤克里里新手入門曲譜有幾種
學習尤(you)克(ke)里(li)里(li)的(de)(de)時(shi)候，學會(hui)看譜(pu)(pu)(pu)是(shi)(shi)很重(zhong)要的(de)(de)，一(yi)般尤(you)克(ke)里(li)里(li)曲(qu)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)有多種：1、簡版(ban)和(he)弦歌詞(ci)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)：這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)彈(dan)唱(chang)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)中常見的(de)(de)曲(qu)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)類型，當我們能熟練(lian)掌(zhang)握彈(dan)奏和(he)歌曲(qu)演(yan)唱(chang)的(de)(de)時(shi)候，最需要被(bei)提示的(de)(de)就是(shi)(shi)和(he)弦與(yu)歌詞(ci)，非(fei)常實用。2、四線指彈(dan)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)：專門(men)的(de)(de)尤(you)克(ke)里(li)里(li)樂器譜(pu)(pu)(pu)，非(fei)常清晰(xi)明(ming)了，也是(shi)(shi)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)適合(he)新手入門(men)使(shi)用的(de)(de)曲(qu)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)。除了這(zhe)兩種比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)常用的(de)(de)曲(qu)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)外，尤(you)克(ke)里(li)里(li)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)還有四線彈(dan)唱(chang)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)和(he)掃(sao)弦彈(dan)唱(chang)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)兩種，這(zhe)兩種不是(shi)(shi)很適合(he)新手入門(men)學習，入門(men)后使(shi)用比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)好(hao)。
四、尤克里里調音怎么調
1、認識空弦：把尤(you)克(ke)(ke)里(li)里(li)正(zheng)對自(zi)己，從右邊數第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)根簡(jian)譜(pu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)6，音(yin)(yin)(yin)名(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)A。第(di)二(er)根簡(jian)譜(pu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)3，音(yin)(yin)(yin)名(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)E。第(di)三(san)根簡(jian)譜(pu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)1，音(yin)(yin)(yin)名(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)C，它也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)粗的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)根。第(di)四根簡(jian)譜(pu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)5，音(yin)(yin)(yin)名(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)G。從右到左也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)從第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)根到第(di)四根依次為6、3、1、5。2、正(zheng)確(que)拿起：抱起尤(you)克(ke)(ke)里(li)里(li)琴頭(tou)，握(wo)住琴頸，便于(yu)(yu)按(an)弦，吉他(ta)后方貼緊肚皮(pi)，另一(yi)(yi)(yi)只手臂(bei)略夾住尤(you)克(ke)(ke)里(li)里(li)尾部。3、開(kai)(kai)啟調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)器：裝(zhuang)好電池，長按(an)啟動鍵(jian)(jian)即可開(kai)(kai)機。短按(an)啟動鍵(jian)(jian)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)整上面的(de)(de)(de)五個字母選項C、G、B、V、U，我們需要(yao)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)到U選項。4、安裝(zhuang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)器：將調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)器的(de)(de)(de)夾子，夾在尤(you)克(ke)(ke)里(li)里(li)震動明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)位置上。一(yi)(yi)(yi)般來(lai)說大(da)多夾在琴頭(tou)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣便于(yu)(yu)觀察顯(xian)示屏(ping)(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)變化情(qing)況。5、開(kai)(kai)始調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)：夾在琴頭(tou)上并(bing)彈奏任意(yi)空弦。調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)器的(de)(de)(de)顯(xian)示屏(ping)(ping)(ping)指針(zhen)偏(pian)左且顯(xian)示屏(ping)(ping)(ping)白色時，音(yin)(yin)(yin)偏(pian)低了(le)。顯(xian)示屏(ping)(ping)(ping)指針(zhen)偏(pian)右且顯(xian)示屏(ping)(ping)(ping)白色時，音(yin)(yin)(yin)偏(pian)高了(le)。即刻旋轉(zhuan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)手柄使指針(zhen)居中，這(zhe)(zhe)時屏(ping)(ping)(ping)幕呈(cheng)綠(lv)色高亮，音(yin)(yin)(yin)即調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)準。
