一、尤克里里入門指法
尤(you)(you)克(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)來自夏威夷的(de)(de)小吉他(ta)(ta)，也叫四弦(xian)吉他(ta)(ta)、烏克(ke)麗麗，是(shi)只(zhi)有四根(gen)(gen)弦(xian)的(de)(de)小型吉他(ta)(ta)。尤(you)(you)克(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)的(de)(de)弦(xian)相(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)吉他(ta)(ta)少一(yi)些(xie)，練(lian)習也簡(jian)單(dan)一(yi)些(xie)：1、左(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)：尤(you)(you)克(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)左(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)練(lian)習有兩種(zhong)：一(yi)種(zhong)是(shi)左(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)基(ji)礎(chu)練(lian)習方法(fa)(fa)(fa)，拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)位置垂直于指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、與中指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)對、手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掌和指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)平行，且離(li)開一(yi)只(zhi)筆的(de)(de)距離(li)；另一(yi)種(zhong)尤(you)(you)克(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)左(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)基(ji)礎(chu)練(lian)習是(shi)很隨意的(de)(de)握著，虎口朝著指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)背面(mian)。練(lian)習尤(you)(you)克(ke)里(li)(li)里(li)(li)左(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)時(shi)，手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)定要張(zhang)開以及第(di)(di)(di)1關指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節垂直于指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，跨弦(xian)的(de)(de)時(shi)候每次只(zhi)能抬起一(yi)個手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。2、右(you)(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)：右(you)(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)撥(bo)弦(xian)時(shi)，主(zhu)要是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)到(dao)右(you)(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)大拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、食(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、中指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來撥(bo)弦(xian)，其中大拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)責從上(shang)(shang)往下撥(bo)第(di)(di)(di)3和第(di)(di)(di)4弦(xian)；食(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)責撥(bo)第(di)(di)(di)2弦(xian)，這里(li)(li)要注意，第(di)(di)(di)2弦(xian)是(shi)往上(shang)(shang)勾；中指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)責第(di)(di)(di)第(di)(di)(di)1弦(xian)，同樣也是(shi)往上(shang)(shang)勾。右(you)(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掃(sao)(sao)弦(xian)就是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以均勻的(de)(de)速度從四根(gen)(gen)弦(xian)上(shang)(shang)輕輕掃(sao)(sao)過，掃(sao)(sao)弦(xian)主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)到(dao)右(you)(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)大拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和食(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，在彈(dan)奏過程中，我(wo)們手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腕要學會放松，要靈(ling)活用(yong)(yong)(yong)力(li)，同時(shi)要注意，食(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甲向下掃(sao)(sao)弦(xian)，而大拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肚向上(shang)(shang)掃(sao)(sao)弦(xian)。
二、尤克里里和吉他的區別
1、尺寸不同：尤克里里和吉他很像，但尺寸方面存在差異，常見的吉他尺寸為39寸、40寸、41寸，而尤克里里尺寸小很多，一般主要有21寸、23寸、26寸三種。2、琴弦材質不同：吉他正常情況下使用的是鋼弦，而尤克里里使用的大多是尼龍弦（除非特殊的Low G琴弦）。3、音色不同：吉他聲音溫和飽滿，尤克里里跳躍歡快。吉他演奏技法更加豐富多彩，音域更加寬廣，彈奏時情感的表現非常豐富。而尤克里里只有4根弦，沒有低音弦，大致少了7-8個全音，音域集中在高音區，在音域跨度上不如6弦的吉他。4、演奏方法不同：吉他彈奏的時候主要是用手扒在琴弦上彈的，而尤克里里可以用二指法或三指法，在彈的時候，手要順著節奏去擺動。由于尤克里里的琴弦比較少，彈起來實際上更為自由。5、價格不同：因為尤克里里在尺寸上比吉他小很多，所以在材料上的成本相對也要低很多。往往同一家樂器品牌，同樣是入門級產品，尤克里里的價格也要比吉他的價格低200-300元。尤克里里比吉他好學一些，如果您想學尤克里里，首先要買一把好的尤克里里，可以先來了解一下尤克里里十大品牌。
三、尤克里里新手入門曲譜有幾種
學習尤克里(li)里(li)的(de)(de)時候，學會看譜(pu)(pu)是(shi)很重要(yao)的(de)(de)，一般尤克里(li)里(li)曲(qu)譜(pu)(pu)有多種(zhong)：1、簡版和弦歌(ge)詞(ci)譜(pu)(pu)：這是(shi)彈(dan)唱譜(pu)(pu)中常(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)曲(qu)譜(pu)(pu)類型，當我(wo)們能熟練掌握(wo)彈(dan)奏和歌(ge)曲(qu)演唱的(de)(de)時候，最需要(yao)被提示的(de)(de)就是(shi)和弦與歌(ge)詞(ci)，非常(chang)(chang)實(shi)用。2、四線指彈(dan)譜(pu)(pu)：專門的(de)(de)尤克里(li)里(li)樂器譜(pu)(pu)，非常(chang)(chang)清晰明了，也(ye)是(shi)比較(jiao)適合新手入門使用的(de)(de)曲(qu)譜(pu)(pu)。除了這兩種(zhong)比較(jiao)常(chang)(chang)用的(de)(de)曲(qu)譜(pu)(pu)外，尤克里(li)里(li)譜(pu)(pu)還有四線彈(dan)唱譜(pu)(pu)和掃弦彈(dan)唱譜(pu)(pu)兩種(zhong)，這兩種(zhong)不是(shi)很適合新手入門學習，入門后使用比較(jiao)好。
四、尤克里里調音怎么調
1、認識(shi)空弦：把尤克里里正對自己，從右(you)邊(bian)數第(di)(di)(di)一根(gen)簡譜(pu)是(shi)6，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)名(ming)是(shi)A。第(di)(di)(di)二(er)根(gen)簡譜(pu)是(shi)3，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)名(ming)是(shi)E。第(di)(di)(di)三根(gen)簡譜(pu)是(shi)1，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)名(ming)是(shi)C，它也是(shi)最粗(cu)的一根(gen)。第(di)(di)(di)四根(gen)簡譜(pu)是(shi)5，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)名(ming)是(shi)G。從右(you)到左(zuo)也就是(shi)從第(di)(di)(di)一根(gen)到第(di)(di)(di)四根(gen)依次為6、3、1、5。2、正確拿(na)起(qi)：抱(bao)起(qi)尤克里里琴(qin)頭，握(wo)住琴(qin)頸，便于按弦，吉他后方貼緊肚皮(pi)，另(ling)一只手臂略夾(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)住尤克里里尾部。3、開(kai)啟調(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)：裝好電池(chi)，長按啟動鍵(jian)(jian)即(ji)(ji)可開(kai)機。短按啟動鍵(jian)(jian)調(diao)整(zheng)上面的五(wu)個字母選項(xiang)C、G、B、V、U，我們需(xu)要(yao)調(diao)到U選項(xiang)。4、安裝調(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)：將(jiang)調(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)的夾(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)子(zi)，夾(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)在(zai)尤克里里震動明顯(xian)的位置上。一般來說大多夾(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)在(zai)琴(qin)頭，這(zhe)樣便于觀察(cha)顯(xian)示(shi)屏(ping)的變(bian)化情況。5、開(kai)始調(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)：夾(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)在(zai)琴(qin)頭上并彈(dan)奏任意空弦。調(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)的顯(xian)示(shi)屏(ping)指針偏左(zuo)且顯(xian)示(shi)屏(ping)白色(se)時(shi)，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)偏低了(le)。顯(xian)示(shi)屏(ping)指針偏右(you)且顯(xian)示(shi)屏(ping)白色(se)時(shi)，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)偏高了(le)。即(ji)(ji)刻旋轉調(diao)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)手柄使指針居中，這(zhe)時(shi)屏(ping)幕呈綠色(se)高亮，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)即(ji)(ji)調(diao)準。
