一、透水磚的價格是多少
公園、市政道路、小區等地方的人行道一般都會用透水磚鋪設,對建設海綿城市有重大意義,市面上所銷售的透水磚有很多種類,價格并不是固定的,一般來說,透水磚的價格大概是在15-30元一平米左右,如果是比較高檔的,價格可能還會偏貴一點,大概在40-60元左右一平米,還有的要六七十元一平米的也有,具體價格根據透水磚的材質、做工、顏色、質量等因素有所差異。購買透水磚時,要注意區分質量好壞。一般挑選透水磚可以通過看整體外觀、顆粒分布、檢驗標準、批量質量、市場價格、廠家的生產工藝和技術等方法進行質量區分,建議選擇優質透水磚品牌的產品。
二、透水磚的作用與用途
透水(shui)(shui)(shui)磚(zhuan)就(jiu)是(shi)能(neng)滲(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)磚(zhuan),一般用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)園林景(jing)觀中比(bi)較多(duo),大家(jia)在(zai)路上通常也見到過,這(zhe)種路面(mian)磚(zhuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)主要就(jiu)是(shi)能(neng)讓(rang)雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)通過磚(zhuan)塊滲(shen)入(ru)到地下(xia)(xia),其(qi)主要作用(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)(you):1、優化空(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量:透水(shui)(shui)(shui)磚(zhuan)可(ke)(ke)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)效(xiao)和(he)(he)半有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)孔隙(xi)實(shi)現蓄養(yang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)源,強烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)太陽輻射下(xia)(xia),磚(zhuan)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)分蒸發,吸(xi)收地表溫度,起(qi)到了(le)調節局(ju)部溫濕的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong),降低(di)溫度和(he)(he)增(zeng)加空(kong)氣(qi)濕度,優化空(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量。2、改(gai)(gai)善(shan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統:透水(shui)(shui)(shui)磚(zhuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋪裝具有(you)(you)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)濕功能(neng)和(he)(he)滲(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing),可(ke)(ke)以(yi)輔助土壤提高(gao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)土保(bao)持率并(bing)降低(di)土溫,提高(gao)土壤有(you)(you)效(xiao)養(yang)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)率,進而改(gai)(gai)善(shan)地下(xia)(xia)動物及(ji)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存條件,改(gai)(gai)善(shan)植(zhi)物根部的(de)(de)(de)(de)土壤生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing),體現良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)平衡性(xing)和(he)(he)可(ke)(ke)持續性(xing)。3、提高(gao)聲(sheng)光環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing):透水(shui)(shui)(shui)磚(zhuan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)吸(xi)收部分車(che)輛行使(shi)(shi)所產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)噪音,提供相對安(an)靜(jing)舒適的(de)(de)(de)(de)休憩環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)。同時磚(zhuan)表面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)小凹凸還能(neng)夠(gou)吸(xi)收路面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)反光,為人們提供更(geng)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)舒適安(an)全(quan)聲(sheng)光環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)。4、兼具美(mei)(mei)觀與安(an)全(quan)性(xing):透水(shui)(shui)(shui)磚(zhuan)色(se)彩豐富,而且由(you)于(yu)磚(zhuan)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)在(zai)不(bu)(bu)同環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)會有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)同色(se)彩,更(geng)加符合和(he)(he)貼(tie)近自然樸實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整體美(mei)(mei)感。此(ci)外(wai)由(you)于(yu)透水(shui)(shui)(shui)路面(mian)具有(you)(you)滲(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing),可(ke)(ke)以(yi)令雨(yu)雪(xue)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)路面(mian)不(bu)(bu)出現積水(shui)(shui)(shui)、打滑的(de)(de)(de)(de)現象,增(zeng)加了(le)市(shi)(shi)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)保(bao)障。5、減輕(qing)城市(shi)(shi)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)防(fang)洪壓(ya)力:透水(shui)(shui)(shui)磚(zhuan)鋪在(zai)路面(mian)上,可(ke)(ke)以(yi)減輕(qing)城市(shi)(shi)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)防(fang)洪壓(ya)力,對防(fang)止公共水(shui)(shui)(shui)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染和(he)(he)處理污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)具有(you)(you)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果,使(shi)(shi)馬路上不(bu)(bu)積水(shui)(shui)(shui),對于(yu)建設(she)海綿城市(shi)(shi)具有(you)(you)重大意義。
三、透水磚尺寸規格
1、廣場透(tou)水(shui)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)規格有:100*100mm、108*108mm、150*150mm、190*190mm、100*200mm、200*200mm、150*300mm、150*315mm、300*300mm、315*315mm、315*525mm等尺寸。2、小區透(tou)水(shui)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)規格有:200*100*60mm、200*200*60mm、200*100*80mm、250*250*60mm、250*125*60mm等尺寸。3、根據形狀及用(yong)途不(bu)同,透(tou)水(shui)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)規格還有以下幾種規格:(1)方磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(200*200*50mm、250*250*40mm、300*300*50mm、400*400*50mm)。(2)道路磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(100*200*50mm、115*230*50mm)。(3)植(zhi)草格停車場磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(200*400*50mm、200*250*60mm)。(4)盲道磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(300*300*50mm、250*250*30mm)。
四、透水磚鋪裝工藝
透(tou)水磚(zhuan)的(de)鋪設施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需要按照正(zheng)確的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流程進(jin)行,具體的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流程是:施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)準(zhun)備→測量放線→基層施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)→承載層(級(ji)配礫石(shi)或透(tou)水混(hun)凝土(tu))施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)→找平層施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)→砂基透(tou)水磚(zhuan)鋪砌→灌縫→養護(hu)→現場清理。