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中成藥行業簡介

一、什么是中成藥

中成藥是以中藥材為原料，在中醫藥理論指導下，為了預防及治療疾病的需要，按規定的處方和制劑工藝將其加工制成一定劑型的中藥制品，是經國家藥品監督管理部門批準的商品化的一類中藥制劑。狹義的中成藥，主要指由中藥材按一定治病原則配方制成、隨時可以取用的現成藥品，如中成藥中的各種丸劑、散劑、沖劑、酒劑、酊劑、膏劑等等，這便是生活中人們常說的中成藥。廣義的中成藥，除包括狹義中成藥的概念外，還包括一切經過炮制加工而成的草藥藥材。中成藥要求具備相應的藥名、用法用量、規格和特定的質量標準及檢驗方法，要有確切的療效，明確的適用范圍、應用禁忌與注意事項，具有性質穩定、療效確切、毒副作用相對較小，服用、攜帶、貯藏保管方便等特點。如果您需要購買中成藥，可以先來了解一下中成藥十大品牌。

二、中成藥和中藥的區別是什么

1、定義(yi)區別：中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)，在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)醫理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)指導(dao)下，按照處方和(he)制(zhi)備工(gong)藝加工(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)各種類型的中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)品。中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)醫理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)的指導(dao)下采集(ji)和(he)泡制(zhi)的藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品，主要(yao)是(shi)天然藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物，包括(kuo)植物、動物等(deng)。2、制(zhi)作工(gong)藝區別：中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)采用(yong)各種中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)配(pei)伍之后(hou)，經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)凈制(zhi)、切制(zhi)、炮炙以(yi)及(ji)其它一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列加工(gong)處理(li)(li)(li)之后(hou)的一(yi)(yi)種中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)制(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)。而中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)則(ze)(ze)只(zhi)需要(yao)在(zai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)地(di)(di)進(jin)行(xing)簡單加工(gong)，即晾曬等(deng)，這時就可以(yi)直(zhi)接使(shi)用(yong)。3、服(fu)用(yong)方法區別：中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的主要(yao)區別之一(yi)(yi)就是(shi)服(fu)用(yong)方法不(bu)同，其中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)需要(yao)在(zai)配(pei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之后(hou)用(yong)水(shui)煎制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)湯藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)后(hou)才(cai)能(neng)口服(fu)，且(qie)最好是(shi)使(shi)用(yong)陶瓷鍋進(jin)行(xing)煎制(zhi)，否則(ze)(ze)可能(neng)會影響藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效。而中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)大多(duo)屬于(yu)散劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、沖劑(ji)(ji)(ji)或(huo)者(zhe)丸劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，可以(yi)直(zhi)接用(yong)開水(shui)沖泡攪拌均勻之后(hou)服(fu)用(yong)，也可以(yi)用(yong)溫開水(shui)送服(fu)或(huo)者(zhe)用(yong)溫黃酒送服(fu)，服(fu)用(yong)方法相對簡單很多(duo)。4、性(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)區別：中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)加工(gong)處理(li)(li)(li)之后(hou)制(zhi)作成(cheng)(cheng)的藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物，其性(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)通常為(wei)細末(mo)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)或(huo)者(zhe)蜜丸狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，也可能(neng)是(shi)口服(fu)液、注射液等(deng)類型。而中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)則(ze)(ze)是(shi)指中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)的原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)來性(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，保持原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)有的外觀(guan)、質地(di)(di)以(yi)及(ji)橫(heng)斷面等(deng)形態。

三、中成藥對肝臟損傷大嗎

一(yi)(yi)(yi)般來(lai)說，中成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)否(fou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)肝(gan)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)看中成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)方劑(ji)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和服(fu)(fu)用(yong)劑(ji)量(liang)(liang)：1、中成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)由多種(zhong)中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)中有部分藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物是(shi)具有肝(gan)腎(shen)毒(du)性的(de)(de)，比如苦楝子、黃藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、蓖麻子、雷公藤等，如果服(fu)(fu)用(yong)的(de)(de)話，是(shi)會(hui)對(dui)肝(gan)臟(zang)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定損(sun)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)。2、除了有毒(du)的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物外，部分中成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在一(yi)(yi)(yi)定劑(ji)量(liang)(liang)下服(fu)(fu)用(yong)是(shi)不會(hui)損(sun)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)肝(gan)腎(shen)的(de)(de)，但如果不遵醫(yi)(yi)囑，擅自(zi)加大服(fu)(fu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)量(liang)(liang)，或者超(chao)過醫(yi)(yi)囑的(de)(de)規定長時間(jian)(jian)服(fu)(fu)用(yong)某一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)中成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，也會(hui)導致肝(gan)臟(zang)受到損(sun)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)。因(yin)此(ci)，服(fu)(fu)用(yong)中成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)話，一(yi)(yi)(yi)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)根據醫(yi)(yi)生的(de)(de)診(zhen)治，對(dui)癥下藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，避免(mian)自(zi)行(xing)盲(mang)目用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)；服(fu)(fu)用(yong)的(de)(de)劑(ji)量(liang)(liang)、時間(jian)(jian)也要(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格遵循醫(yi)(yi)生要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)間(jian)(jian)可多飲水促進身體新陳代謝，減輕肝(gan)腎(shen)的(de)(de)排毒(du)負擔。

四、中成藥和西藥的區別是什么

1、概念(nian)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)：中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念(nian)是(shi)(shi)以中(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)，經制(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)加工制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)各種(zhong)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)劑(ji)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)，包括丸、散(san)、膏(gao)、丹等(deng)各種(zhong)劑(ji)型(xing)。而(er)(er)西(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念(nian)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)現代(dai)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，一(yi)般用(yong)(yong)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)合(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方法(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)或(huo)從天(tian)然產(chan)(chan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提制(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。西(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分為有(you)機(ji)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)、無機(ji)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)，說明書上(shang)有(you)明確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分和含量。2、原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)：中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)是(shi)(shi)天(tian)然或(huo)人(ren)(ren)工種(zhong)植的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材，在(zai)(zai)(zai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材某個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長階段，采摘藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根莖、葉(xie)或(huo)花果實等(deng)，經過特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材炮制(zhi)(zhi)工藝(yi)加工而(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。而(er)(er)西(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)是(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分明確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機(ji)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)或(huo)無機(ji)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)特定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)應條件下，經過催(cui)化(hua)劑(ji)等(deng)復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)反(fan)應，合(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)目(mu)標(biao)化(hua)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。3、理論體(ti)系(xi)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)：使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)或(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，依(yi)(yi)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)系(xi)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)基礎理論，需要(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)大夫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辨證論治的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)診斷(duan)和指(zhi)導(dao)下使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。而(er)(er)西(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)依(yi)(yi)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治療體(ti)系(xi)是(shi)(shi)現代(dai)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、解剖(pou)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)基礎上(shang)發展出來一(yi)門全新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)體(ti)系(xi)。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)西(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)解剖(pou)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、人(ren)(ren)體(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)代(dai)謝動力學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導(dao)下來使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。4、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)療效不同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)：中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效較(jiao)慢(man)，而(er)(er)且副作用(yong)(yong)較(jiao)小，對(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)不會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)耐藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)和成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)癮性(xing)，過敏反(fan)應也比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)少見(jian)。而(er)(er)西(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效較(jiao)快，但(dan)長期使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)會使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)和依(yi)(yi)賴性(xing)，有(you)些藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)還會對(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過敏反(fan)應。中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和西(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)都是(shi)(shi)屬于比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)出現疾(ji)病之后需要(yao)根據個人(ren)(ren)身體(ti)體(ti)質來選擇合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，不要(yao)盲(mang)目(mu)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以免對(dui)身體(ti)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)影響。