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中成藥行業簡介

一、什么是中成藥

中成藥是以中藥材為原料，在中醫藥理論指導下，為了預防及治療疾病的需要，按規定的處方和制劑工藝將其加工制成一定劑型的中藥制品，是經國家藥品監督管理部門批準的商品化的一類中藥制劑。狹義的中成藥，主要指由中藥材按一定治病原則配方制成、隨時可以取用的現成藥品，如中成藥中的各種丸劑、散劑、沖劑、酒劑、酊劑、膏劑等等，這便是生活中人們常說的中成藥。廣義的中成藥，除包括狹義中成藥的概念外，還包括一切經過炮制加工而成的草藥藥材。中成藥要求具備相應的藥名、用法用量、規格和特定的質量標準及檢驗方法，要有確切的療效，明確的適用范圍、應用禁忌與注意事項，具有性質穩定、療效確切、毒副作用相對較小，服用、攜帶、貯藏保管方便等特點。如果您需要購買中成藥，可以先來了解一下中成藥十大品牌。

二、中成藥和中藥的區別是什么

1、定義區(qu)別：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)為(wei)(wei)原(yuan)料，在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫理論指導下，按照處方和制備工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)加工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)各種類型(xing)的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)品。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫理論的指導下采集(ji)和泡(pao)制的藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品，主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)天然(ran)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物，包括植物、動物等。2、制作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)區(qu)別：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)采用(yong)(yong)各種中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)配伍之(zhi)后，經過藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)凈制、切制、炮(pao)炙(zhi)以及其(qi)它一(yi)系列加工(gong)(gong)處理之(zhi)后的一(yi)種中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)制劑(ji)。而(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)則(ze)只需要(yao)在藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)原(yuan)產(chan)地(di)進(jin)行簡(jian)單加工(gong)(gong)，即晾曬等，這(zhe)時就可以直接(jie)使用(yong)(yong)。3、服(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)方法區(qu)別：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的主(zhu)要(yao)區(qu)別之(zhi)一(yi)就是(shi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)方法不(bu)同，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)一(yi)般需要(yao)在配藥(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)后用(yong)(yong)水煎(jian)制成(cheng)湯藥(yao)(yao)(yao)后才能(neng)口(kou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)，且最好是(shi)使用(yong)(yong)陶(tao)瓷鍋進(jin)行煎(jian)制，否則(ze)可能(neng)會(hui)影響(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)。而(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)大多屬于散劑(ji)、沖劑(ji)或(huo)者(zhe)丸劑(ji)，可以直接(jie)用(yong)(yong)開水沖泡(pao)攪(jiao)拌均勻之(zhi)后服(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)，也可以用(yong)(yong)溫開水送服(fu)(fu)(fu)或(huo)者(zhe)用(yong)(yong)溫黃酒送服(fu)(fu)(fu)，服(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)方法相(xiang)對簡(jian)單很多。4、性(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)區(qu)別：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)經過加工(gong)(gong)處理之(zhi)后制作(zuo)成(cheng)的藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物，其(qi)性(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)通常為(wei)(wei)細(xi)末狀(zhuang)(zhuang)或(huo)者(zhe)蜜丸狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，也可能(neng)是(shi)口(kou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)液、注射液等類型(xing)。而(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)則(ze)是(shi)指中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)的原(yuan)來性(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，保持原(yuan)有的外觀(guan)、質地(di)以及橫斷面等形態。

三、中成藥對肝臟損傷大嗎

一(yi)(yi)般來說(shuo)，中(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否傷(shang)肝，要(yao)看中(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)劑(ji)組成(cheng)(cheng)和服(fu)用(yong)(yong)劑(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)：1、中(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)由多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材組成(cheng)(cheng)，中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)中(zhong)有(you)部分藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)有(you)肝腎(shen)毒(du)性的(de)(de)(de)，比(bi)如苦楝(lian)子(zi)、黃藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、蓖(bi)麻(ma)子(zi)、雷公藤等，如果(guo)服(fu)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)話，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會對肝臟造成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)定損(sun)傷(shang)的(de)(de)(de)。2、除了有(you)毒(du)的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)外，部分中(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)組成(cheng)(cheng)在一(yi)(yi)定劑(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)下服(fu)用(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不會損(sun)傷(shang)肝腎(shen)的(de)(de)(de)，但如果(guo)不遵醫(yi)囑，擅自加大服(fu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，或者(zhe)超過醫(yi)囑的(de)(de)(de)規定長時(shi)間(jian)服(fu)用(yong)(yong)某一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，也會導致(zhi)肝臟受到損(sun)傷(shang)。因(yin)此，服(fu)用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)話，一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)根據醫(yi)生的(de)(de)(de)診治，對癥下藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，避免自行盲目用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)；服(fu)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)劑(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、時(shi)間(jian)也要(yao)嚴(yan)格遵循醫(yi)生要(yao)求，用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期間(jian)可多(duo)飲(yin)水(shui)促(cu)進身體新陳代謝，減(jian)輕肝腎(shen)的(de)(de)(de)排毒(du)負擔。

四、中成藥和西藥的區別是什么

1、概(gai)念(nian)不(bu)(bu)同：中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)念(nian)是(shi)以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為(wei)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)，經制(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)加工(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)各種不(bu)(bu)同劑(ji)(ji)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)，包括丸、散、膏、丹等(deng)各種劑(ji)(ji)型(xing)。而(er)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)念(nian)是(shi)指(zhi)現(xian)代醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，一(yi)般(ban)用(yong)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)合(he)成(cheng)方法制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)或(huo)從天然產(chan)(chan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)提制(zhi)(zhi)而(er)成(cheng)。西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分(fen)為(wei)有(you)機化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)、無機化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)生物(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)，說(shuo)明書(shu)上有(you)明確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)成(cheng)分(fen)和(he)(he)含量。2、原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)不(bu)(bu)同：中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)是(shi)天然或(huo)人工(gong)種植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)，在(zai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)某個(ge)生長階(jie)段，采摘藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)莖、葉或(huo)花果實等(deng)，經過(guo)(guo)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)炮制(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)藝加工(gong)而(er)成(cheng)。而(er)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)是(shi)使(shi)用(yong)成(cheng)分(fen)明確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)或(huo)無機原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)，在(zai)特(te)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反應條件下(xia)，經過(guo)(guo)催(cui)化(hua)(hua)劑(ji)(ji)等(deng)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)反應，合(he)成(cheng)目(mu)標化(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。3、理(li)論(lun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)不(bu)(bu)同：使(shi)用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)或(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)基(ji)礎理(li)論(lun)，需要(yao)(yao)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)大夫(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辨證論(lun)治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)診斷和(he)(he)指(zhi)導下(xia)使(shi)用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。而(er)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)是(shi)現(xian)代醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，是(shi)在(zai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生物(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、解(jie)剖學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)基(ji)礎上發展出來一(yi)門全新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)。使(shi)用(yong)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)在(zai)人體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)解(jie)剖學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、人體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)生理(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)代謝動(dong)力(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導下(xia)來使(shi)用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。4、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)療(liao)效(xiao)不(bu)(bu)同：中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)較慢，而(er)且副作用(yong)較小，對人體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)不(bu)(bu)會(hui)產(chan)(chan)生耐(nai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性和(he)(he)成(cheng)癮性，過(guo)(guo)敏(min)反應也比(bi)較少(shao)見。而(er)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)較快，但長期(qi)使(shi)用(yong)會(hui)使(shi)人體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)產(chan)(chan)生一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性和(he)(he)依賴性，有(you)些藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)還會(hui)對人體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)產(chan)(chan)生一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)敏(min)反應。中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)都是(shi)屬于(yu)比(bi)較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，但是(shi)出現(xian)疾(ji)病之后需要(yao)(yao)根(gen)據個(ge)人身體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)質來選擇合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)盲目(mu)用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以(yi)免(mian)對身體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)產(chan)(chan)生影(ying)響。