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中成藥行業簡介

一、什么是中成藥

中成藥是以中藥材為原料，在中醫藥理論指導下，為了預防及治療疾病的需要，按規定的處方和制劑工藝將其加工制成一定劑型的中藥制品，是經國家藥品監督管理部門批準的商品化的一類中藥制劑。狹義的中成藥，主要指由中藥材按一定治病原則配方制成、隨時可以取用的現成藥品，如中成藥中的各種丸劑、散劑、沖劑、酒劑、酊劑、膏劑等等，這便是生活中人們常說的中成藥。廣義的中成藥，除包括狹義中成藥的概念外，還包括一切經過炮制加工而成的草藥藥材。中成藥要求具備相應的藥名、用法用量、規格和特定的質量標準及檢驗方法，要有確切的療效，明確的適用范圍、應用禁忌與注意事項，具有性質穩定、療效確切、毒副作用相對較小，服用、攜帶、貯藏保管方便等特點。如果您需要購買中成藥，可以先來了解一下中成藥十大品牌。

二、中成藥和中藥的區別是什么

1、定義區(qu)別(bie)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為原料，在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)理論指導(dao)(dao)下，按照處(chu)方(fang)和(he)制備工(gong)藝加(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)各種類(lei)型(xing)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產品。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)理論的(de)(de)指導(dao)(dao)下采集(ji)和(he)泡(pao)制的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品，主要是(shi)天然藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物，包括植物、動物等。2、制作(zuo)工(gong)藝區(qu)別(bie)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)采用各種中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材配伍之(zhi)后(hou)，經(jing)過藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材凈制、切制、炮炙以(yi)(yi)及(ji)其(qi)它一(yi)(yi)系列加(jia)工(gong)處(chu)理之(zhi)后(hou)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)制劑。而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)則只(zhi)需(xu)要在藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材原產地進行簡單(dan)加(jia)工(gong)，即晾曬等，這(zhe)時就(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)直接使用。3、服(fu)(fu)用方(fang)法區(qu)別(bie)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)主要區(qu)別(bie)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)就(jiu)是(shi)服(fu)(fu)用方(fang)法不(bu)同，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)需(xu)要在配藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)后(hou)用水(shui)煎制成(cheng)(cheng)湯藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)后(hou)才能口服(fu)(fu)，且最好是(shi)使用陶(tao)瓷鍋進行煎制，否(fou)則可(ke)能會影響(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效。而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)大(da)多屬于(yu)散劑、沖劑或者(zhe)丸(wan)劑，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)直接用開(kai)水(shui)沖泡(pao)攪拌均勻之(zhi)后(hou)服(fu)(fu)用，也可(ke)以(yi)(yi)用溫開(kai)水(shui)送(song)服(fu)(fu)或者(zhe)用溫黃酒送(song)服(fu)(fu)，服(fu)(fu)用方(fang)法相對簡單(dan)很多。4、性(xing)狀區(qu)別(bie)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)經(jing)過加(jia)工(gong)處(chu)理之(zhi)后(hou)制作(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物，其(qi)性(xing)狀通常為細末狀或者(zhe)蜜丸(wan)狀，也可(ke)能是(shi)口服(fu)(fu)液(ye)、注射液(ye)等類(lei)型(xing)。而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)則是(shi)指中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材的(de)(de)原來性(xing)狀，保持原有的(de)(de)外觀、質地以(yi)(yi)及(ji)橫(heng)斷(duan)面等形態。

三、中成藥對肝臟損傷大嗎

一般來說，中(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)否傷(shang)(shang)肝(gan)，要(yao)看中(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)方(fang)劑(ji)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)和服(fu)(fu)用(yong)劑(ji)量(liang)：1、中(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)由多(duo)種(zhong)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)中(zhong)有部分(fen)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)是(shi)(shi)具有肝(gan)腎毒性的(de)(de)，比如苦(ku)楝(lian)子、黃藥(yao)(yao)、蓖麻子、雷公藤等(deng)，如果服(fu)(fu)用(yong)的(de)(de)話(hua)(hua)，是(shi)(shi)會對肝(gan)臟造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)一定(ding)(ding)損傷(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)。2、除了(le)有毒的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)外，部分(fen)中(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)在一定(ding)(ding)劑(ji)量(liang)下服(fu)(fu)用(yong)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)會損傷(shang)(shang)肝(gan)腎的(de)(de)，但如果不(bu)遵醫(yi)囑(zhu)，擅(shan)自加大服(fu)(fu)藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)量(liang)，或者超過(guo)醫(yi)囑(zhu)的(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)長時(shi)間(jian)服(fu)(fu)用(yong)某一種(zhong)中(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)，也會導致肝(gan)臟受到(dao)損傷(shang)(shang)。因此，服(fu)(fu)用(yong)中(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)話(hua)(hua)，一定(ding)(ding)要(yao)根(gen)據醫(yi)生的(de)(de)診(zhen)治(zhi)，對癥下藥(yao)(yao)，避免自行盲目用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)；服(fu)(fu)用(yong)的(de)(de)劑(ji)量(liang)、時(shi)間(jian)也要(yao)嚴格遵循醫(yi)生要(yao)求，用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)期間(jian)可(ke)多(duo)飲水(shui)促進身體(ti)新陳(chen)代謝，減輕(qing)肝(gan)腎的(de)(de)排毒負(fu)擔。

四、中成藥和西藥的區別是什么

1、概念(nian)(nian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念(nian)(nian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為(wei)原(yuan)料(liao)，經(jing)制(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)加工(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)各(ge)(ge)種不(bu)(bu)(bu)同劑(ji)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)品，包(bao)括丸、散、膏、丹(dan)等各(ge)(ge)種劑(ji)型。而(er)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念(nian)(nian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指現(xian)代(dai)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，一般用(yong)(yong)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)合成(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)法制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)或從天然產(chan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提制(zhi)(zhi)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)。西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)有(you)機化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品、無(wu)機化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品和(he)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)品，說明書上(shang)有(you)明確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)和(he)含量。2、原(yuan)料(liao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)原(yuan)料(liao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)天然或人(ren)工(gong)種植的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)，在藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)某(mou)個生(sheng)長(chang)階段，采摘藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根莖、葉或花(hua)果實等，經(jing)過(guo)特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)炮制(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)藝(yi)加工(gong)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)。而(er)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)原(yuan)料(liao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)明確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機原(yuan)料(liao)或無(wu)機原(yuan)料(liao)，在特定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反應(ying)條件下(xia)，經(jing)過(guo)催化(hua)劑(ji)等復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)反應(ying)，合成(cheng)(cheng)目(mu)標化(hua)合物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。3、理論體(ti)系(xi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同：使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)或中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，依(yi)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)系(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)基礎理論，需要在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)大夫(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辨證論治的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)診斷和(he)指導下(xia)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。而(er)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)依(yi)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治療(liao)體(ti)系(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)在物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、解剖學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)基礎上(shang)發展出(chu)來一門全新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)體(ti)系(xi)。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在人(ren)體(ti)解剖學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、人(ren)體(ti)生(sheng)理學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)代(dai)謝動力學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導下(xia)來使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。4、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)療(liao)效不(bu)(bu)(bu)同：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效較(jiao)慢，而(er)且副作用(yong)(yong)較(jiao)小(xiao)，對人(ren)體(ti)不(bu)(bu)(bu)會產(chan)生(sheng)耐(nai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)和(he)成(cheng)(cheng)癮(yin)性(xing)，過(guo)敏反應(ying)也比較(jiao)少見。而(er)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效較(jiao)快，但長(chang)期使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)會使(shi)(shi)人(ren)體(ti)產(chan)生(sheng)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)和(he)依(yi)賴性(xing)，有(you)些(xie)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)還(huan)會對人(ren)體(ti)產(chan)生(sheng)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)敏反應(ying)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)屬于比較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)現(xian)疾病之后需要根據個人(ren)身體(ti)體(ti)質(zhi)來選(xuan)擇合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)要盲目(mu)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以免對身體(ti)產(chan)生(sheng)影響。