一、什么是中成藥
中成藥是以中藥材為原料，在中醫藥理論指導下，為了預防及治療疾病的需要，按規定的處方和制劑工藝將其加工制成一定劑型的中藥制品，是經國家藥品監督管理部門批準的商品化的一類中藥制劑。狹義的中成藥，主要指由中藥材按一定治病原則配方制成、隨時可以取用的現成藥品，如中成藥中的各種丸劑、散劑、沖劑、酒劑、酊劑、膏劑等等，這便是生活中人們常說的中成藥。廣義的中成藥，除包括狹義中成藥的概念外，還包括一切經過炮制加工而成的草藥藥材。中成藥要求具備相應的藥名、用法用量、規格和特定的質量標準及檢驗方法，要有確切的療效，明確的適用范圍、應用禁忌與注意事項，具有性質穩定、療效確切、毒副作用相對較小，服用、攜帶、貯藏保管方便等特點。如果您需要購買中成藥，可以先來了解一下中成藥十大品牌。
二、中成藥和中藥的區別是什么
1、定(ding)義區(qu)別：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草藥(yao)為原(yuan)料，在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫理論指導下，按(an)照處(chu)方和制(zhi)(zhi)備工(gong)藝(yi)加工(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)各(ge)(ge)種類型的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)產品。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫理論的(de)(de)指導下采(cai)集和泡制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)藥(yao)品，主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)天然藥(yao)物，包括植物、動物等。2、制(zhi)(zhi)作工(gong)藝(yi)區(qu)別：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)各(ge)(ge)種中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材配伍之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，經過藥(yao)材凈制(zhi)(zhi)、切制(zhi)(zhi)、炮炙以(yi)及(ji)其它一(yi)(yi)系列加工(gong)處(chu)理之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)制(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)。而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)則只需(xu)要(yao)在(zai)藥(yao)材原(yuan)產地(di)進(jin)行簡單加工(gong)，即晾曬(shai)等，這(zhe)時(shi)就可以(yi)直(zhi)接使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。3、服(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法(fa)區(qu)別：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)區(qu)別之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)服(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法(fa)不同，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)一(yi)(yi)般需(xu)要(yao)在(zai)配藥(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水煎(jian)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)湯藥(yao)后(hou)(hou)才(cai)能(neng)口服(fu)，且(qie)最好(hao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)陶瓷(ci)鍋(guo)進(jin)行煎(jian)制(zhi)(zhi)，否則可能(neng)會影響藥(yao)效。而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)大多屬于散劑(ji)、沖劑(ji)或(huo)者丸劑(ji)，可以(yi)直(zhi)接用(yong)(yong)(yong)開水沖泡攪(jiao)拌均(jun)勻之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)服(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，也可以(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)溫(wen)開水送(song)服(fu)或(huo)者用(yong)(yong)(yong)溫(wen)黃酒送(song)服(fu)，服(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法(fa)相(xiang)對簡單很(hen)多。4、性狀區(qu)別：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)經過加工(gong)處(chu)理之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)制(zhi)(zhi)作成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)藥(yao)物，其性狀通(tong)常為細末(mo)狀或(huo)者蜜丸狀，也可能(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)口服(fu)液(ye)、注(zhu)射液(ye)等類型。而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)則是(shi)(shi)(shi)指中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材的(de)(de)原(yuan)來性狀，保持原(yuan)有(you)的(de)(de)外觀、質地(di)以(yi)及(ji)橫斷(duan)面(mian)等形態(tai)。
三、中成藥對肝臟損傷大嗎
一般來說，中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)是(shi)否傷肝(gan)，要(yao)看(kan)中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方劑(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和服(fu)用(yong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)：1、中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)由多種(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)有部分(fen)(fen)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)是(shi)具有肝(gan)腎(shen)毒性的(de)(de)(de)(de)，比如(ru)苦(ku)楝子(zi)(zi)、黃(huang)藥(yao)(yao)、蓖麻子(zi)(zi)、雷公藤等(deng)，如(ru)果(guo)(guo)服(fu)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)話，是(shi)會(hui)(hui)對肝(gan)臟(zang)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一定(ding)(ding)(ding)損(sun)傷的(de)(de)(de)(de)。2、除了有毒的(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)外(wai)，部分(fen)(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)一定(ding)(ding)(ding)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)下服(fu)用(yong)是(shi)不會(hui)(hui)損(sun)傷肝(gan)腎(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，但如(ru)果(guo)(guo)不遵(zun)(zun)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)囑，擅自加大服(fu)藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)，或者超過醫(yi)(yi)(yi)囑的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)長時(shi)間(jian)服(fu)用(yong)某一種(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)，也會(hui)(hui)導致(zhi)肝(gan)臟(zang)受到損(sun)傷。因此(ci)，服(fu)用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)話，一定(ding)(ding)(ding)要(yao)根據(ju)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)診(zhen)治，對癥下藥(yao)(yao)，避免(mian)自行(xing)盲目用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)；服(fu)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)、時(shi)間(jian)也要(yao)嚴格遵(zun)(zun)循醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)要(yao)求(qiu)，用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)期間(jian)可多飲水促進身體新陳代謝(xie)，減輕(qing)肝(gan)腎(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)毒負擔。
四、中成藥和西藥的區別是什么
1、概念不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)概念是以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為原(yuan)料(liao)，經(jing)(jing)制劑加(jia)工(gong)制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)各(ge)種不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)劑型的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制品(pin)，包括丸(wan)、散、膏、丹等(deng)各(ge)種劑型。而(er)(er)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)概念是指(zhi)(zhi)現(xian)代(dai)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)，一般(ban)用(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)合成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方法制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)或從天然(ran)產物(wu)(wu)提制而(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分(fen)為有(you)機(ji)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)、無(wu)機(ji)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)和(he)(he)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)制品(pin)，說明書上(shang)有(you)明確的(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)和(he)(he)含量。2、原(yuan)料(liao)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產原(yuan)料(liao)是天然(ran)或人(ren)工(gong)種植(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材，在藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材某個生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)階(jie)段，采摘藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)莖、葉或花果實等(deng)，經(jing)(jing)過特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材炮(pao)制工(gong)藝加(jia)工(gong)而(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。而(er)(er)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產原(yuan)料(liao)是使用(yong)(yong)(yong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)明確的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機(ji)原(yuan)料(liao)或無(wu)機(ji)原(yuan)料(liao)，在特定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)條件下，經(jing)(jing)過催化(hua)劑等(deng)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)，合成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)目標化(hua)合物(wu)(wu)。3、理(li)論體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)：使用(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)或中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)基礎理(li)論，需要在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)大(da)夫(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)辨證論治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)診斷和(he)(he)指(zhi)(zhi)導下使用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)。而(er)(er)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)療體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)是現(xian)代(dai)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，是在物(wu)(wu)理(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、解剖學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)基礎上(shang)發展出來一門全新的(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)。使用(yong)(yong)(yong)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是在人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)解剖學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)生(sheng)理(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)代(dai)謝動力(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)導下來使用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)。4、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)療效不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效較(jiao)慢，而(er)(er)且副作用(yong)(yong)(yong)較(jiao)小，對人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)不(bu)(bu)會(hui)產生(sheng)耐(nai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)和(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)癮(yin)性(xing)，過敏(min)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)也比較(jiao)少(shao)見。而(er)(er)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效較(jiao)快，但長(chang)(chang)期使用(yong)(yong)(yong)會(hui)使人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)產生(sheng)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)和(he)(he)依賴性(xing)，有(you)些藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)還(huan)會(hui)對人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)產生(sheng)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過敏(min)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)都(dou)是屬(shu)于比較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)，但是出現(xian)疾病之后(hou)需要根(gen)據個人(ren)身體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)質(zhi)來選擇合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)，不(bu)(bu)要盲(mang)目用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以免對身體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)產生(sheng)影響(xiang)。
同仁堂
云南白藥
三九
以嶺
修正
太極藥業
片仔癀
天士力
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