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中成藥行業簡介

一、什么是中成藥

中成藥是以中藥材為原料，在中醫藥理論指導下，為了預防及治療疾病的需要，按規定的處方和制劑工藝將其加工制成一定劑型的中藥制品，是經國家藥品監督管理部門批準的商品化的一類中藥制劑。狹義的中成藥，主要指由中藥材按一定治病原則配方制成、隨時可以取用的現成藥品，如中成藥中的各種丸劑、散劑、沖劑、酒劑、酊劑、膏劑等等，這便是生活中人們常說的中成藥。廣義的中成藥，除包括狹義中成藥的概念外，還包括一切經過炮制加工而成的草藥藥材。中成藥要求具備相應的藥名、用法用量、規格和特定的質量標準及檢驗方法，要有確切的療效，明確的適用范圍、應用禁忌與注意事項，具有性質穩定、療效確切、毒副作用相對較小，服用、攜帶、貯藏保管方便等特點。如果您需要購買中成藥，可以先來了解一下中成藥十大品牌。

二、中成藥和中藥的區別是什么

1、定義區(qu)別(bie)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為原料，在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫理論指導下(xia)，按照處(chu)方(fang)和(he)制(zhi)備(bei)工(gong)藝加工(gong)成(cheng)各種類型的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)品(pin)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫理論的(de)指導下(xia)采(cai)集和(he)泡(pao)制(zhi)的(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)，主要(yao)(yao)是天然藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)，包括植物(wu)、動物(wu)等(deng)。2、制(zhi)作工(gong)藝區(qu)別(bie)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是采(cai)用(yong)(yong)各種中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材配伍(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)后，經(jing)(jing)過藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材凈制(zhi)、切制(zhi)、炮炙以(yi)(yi)及其(qi)它一(yi)(yi)系列加工(gong)處(chu)理之(zhi)(zhi)后的(de)一(yi)(yi)種中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)制(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)。而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)則只需(xu)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材原產(chan)地進行(xing)簡單加工(gong)，即(ji)晾(liang)曬等(deng)，這時就可以(yi)(yi)直接(jie)使用(yong)(yong)。3、服用(yong)(yong)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)區(qu)別(bie)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)主要(yao)(yao)區(qu)別(bie)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)就是服用(yong)(yong)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)不同，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)一(yi)(yi)般需(xu)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)配藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)后用(yong)(yong)水(shui)煎(jian)制(zhi)成(cheng)湯藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)后才能(neng)(neng)口服，且最好(hao)是使用(yong)(yong)陶瓷鍋進行(xing)煎(jian)制(zhi)，否(fou)則可能(neng)(neng)會(hui)影響藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)。而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)大多(duo)屬于散劑(ji)(ji)、沖劑(ji)(ji)或者丸劑(ji)(ji)，可以(yi)(yi)直接(jie)用(yong)(yong)開水(shui)沖泡(pao)攪(jiao)拌均勻之(zhi)(zhi)后服用(yong)(yong)，也(ye)可以(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)溫開水(shui)送服或者用(yong)(yong)溫黃酒送服，服用(yong)(yong)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)相(xiang)對簡單很多(duo)。4、性(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)區(qu)別(bie)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)經(jing)(jing)過加工(gong)處(chu)理之(zhi)(zhi)后制(zhi)作成(cheng)的(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)，其(qi)性(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)通常為細末狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)或者蜜丸狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，也(ye)可能(neng)(neng)是口服液、注射(she)液等(deng)類型。而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)則是指中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材的(de)原來(lai)性(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，保持原有的(de)外(wai)觀、質地以(yi)(yi)及橫(heng)斷面等(deng)形態(tai)。

三、中成藥對肝臟損傷大嗎

一般來說，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是否(fou)傷(shang)肝(gan)(gan)，要(yao)看中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)方劑(ji)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)和服(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)劑(ji)量(liang)：1、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)由(you)多種中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有部(bu)分(fen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)是具(ju)有肝(gan)(gan)腎(shen)毒(du)性的(de)，比如(ru)苦楝(lian)子(zi)、黃藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、蓖麻子(zi)、雷公藤等，如(ru)果服(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)的(de)話(hua)，是會(hui)對肝(gan)(gan)臟(zang)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)一定損傷(shang)的(de)。2、除了有毒(du)的(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)外，部(bu)分(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)在一定劑(ji)量(liang)下(xia)服(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)是不(bu)會(hui)損傷(shang)肝(gan)(gan)腎(shen)的(de)，但如(ru)果不(bu)遵醫囑，擅自加大服(fu)(fu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)量(liang)，或者超(chao)過醫囑的(de)規定長時間服(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)某(mou)一種中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，也會(hui)導致(zhi)肝(gan)(gan)臟(zang)受到損傷(shang)。因此(ci)，服(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)話(hua)，一定要(yao)根據醫生的(de)診治，對癥下(xia)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，避免(mian)自行(xing)盲目用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)；服(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)的(de)劑(ji)量(liang)、時間也要(yao)嚴格遵循醫生要(yao)求，用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期間可(ke)多飲水(shui)促進身體新陳代謝，減輕肝(gan)(gan)腎(shen)的(de)排毒(du)負(fu)擔(dan)。

四、中成藥和西藥的區別是什么

1、概(gai)念(nian)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)念(nian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，經(jing)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑加工(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)各種(zhong)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)劑型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)，包括丸、散、膏、丹等各種(zhong)劑型。而(er)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)念(nian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指現(xian)代(dai)醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，一般(ban)用(yong)(yong)化學(xue)(xue)(xue)合成(cheng)(cheng)方法(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)或(huo)(huo)從天(tian)然(ran)產(chan)(chan)(chan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)。西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分(fen)為有(you)機化學(xue)(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)、無(wu)機化學(xue)(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)和生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)，說明書上(shang)有(you)明確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化學(xue)(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)和含(han)量。2、原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)然(ran)或(huo)(huo)人(ren)工(gong)種(zhong)植的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)，在藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)某個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)長階段，采摘(zhai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)莖、葉或(huo)(huo)花果實等，經(jing)過特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)炮制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)藝加工(gong)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)。而(er)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)明確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)或(huo)(huo)無(wu)機原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，在特(te)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)條(tiao)件下，經(jing)過催化劑等復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化學(xue)(xue)(xue)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)，合成(cheng)(cheng)目標化合物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。3、理論體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)：使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)或(huo)(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，依(yi)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫基礎理論，需(xu)要在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫大夫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辨證論治的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)診斷和指導(dao)下使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。而(er)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)依(yi)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治療體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)在物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理學(xue)(xue)(xue)、化學(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、解剖學(xue)(xue)(xue)基礎上(shang)發展(zhan)出來一門(men)全新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)解剖學(xue)(xue)(xue)、人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)理學(xue)(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)代(dai)謝動力學(xue)(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)下來使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。4、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)療效不同(tong)(tong)(tong)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效較(jiao)慢，而(er)且副作用(yong)(yong)較(jiao)小(xiao)，對(dui)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)不會產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)耐(nai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)和成(cheng)(cheng)癮性(xing)，過敏(min)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)也(ye)比較(jiao)少見。而(er)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效較(jiao)快(kuai)，但(dan)長期使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)會使(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)和依(yi)賴性(xing)，有(you)些藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)還會對(dui)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過敏(min)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)屬于(yu)比較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)出現(xian)疾病之后(hou)需(xu)要根(gen)(gen)據(ju)個(ge)人(ren)身體(ti)(ti)(ti)體(ti)(ti)(ti)質來選擇合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，不要盲目用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以免對(dui)身體(ti)(ti)(ti)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)影響。