芒果视频下载

中成藥行業簡介

一、什么是中成藥

中成藥是以中藥材為原料，在中醫藥理論指導下，為了預防及治療疾病的需要，按規定的處方和制劑工藝將其加工制成一定劑型的中藥制品，是經國家藥品監督管理部門批準的商品化的一類中藥制劑。狹義的中成藥，主要指由中藥材按一定治病原則配方制成、隨時可以取用的現成藥品，如中成藥中的各種丸劑、散劑、沖劑、酒劑、酊劑、膏劑等等，這便是生活中人們常說的中成藥。廣義的中成藥，除包括狹義中成藥的概念外，還包括一切經過炮制加工而成的草藥藥材。中成藥要求具備相應的藥名、用法用量、規格和特定的質量標準及檢驗方法，要有確切的療效，明確的適用范圍、應用禁忌與注意事項，具有性質穩定、療效確切、毒副作用相對較小，服用、攜帶、貯藏保管方便等特點。如果您需要購買中成藥，可以先來了解一下中成藥十大品牌。

二、中成藥和中藥的區別是什么

1、定義區(qu)別(bie)(bie)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)為原料，在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)理論(lun)指導下，按照處方(fang)和(he)制(zhi)(zhi)備工(gong)(gong)藝加工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)各(ge)種類(lei)型(xing)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)產品(pin)(pin)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)理論(lun)的(de)指導下采集和(he)泡制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)天然藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物，包括(kuo)植物、動物等。2、制(zhi)(zhi)作工(gong)(gong)藝區(qu)別(bie)(bie)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)采用(yong)(yong)各(ge)種中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)配伍(wu)之后(hou)(hou)，經(jing)過藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)凈制(zhi)(zhi)、切制(zhi)(zhi)、炮炙以(yi)及(ji)(ji)其它一(yi)系列(lie)加工(gong)(gong)處理之后(hou)(hou)的(de)一(yi)種中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)制(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)。而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)則(ze)只需(xu)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)原產地(di)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)簡單加工(gong)(gong)，即晾曬等，這時就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)直接(jie)使用(yong)(yong)。3、服(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)法區(qu)別(bie)(bie)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)區(qu)別(bie)(bie)之一(yi)就(jiu)是(shi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)法不同，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)一(yi)般需(xu)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)配藥(yao)(yao)(yao)之后(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)水煎(jian)(jian)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)湯藥(yao)(yao)(yao)后(hou)(hou)才能(neng)(neng)口服(fu)(fu)(fu)，且最好是(shi)使用(yong)(yong)陶瓷鍋(guo)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)煎(jian)(jian)制(zhi)(zhi)，否則(ze)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)會影響(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)效。而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)大多屬(shu)于散劑(ji)(ji)、沖(chong)劑(ji)(ji)或(huo)者丸(wan)劑(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)直接(jie)用(yong)(yong)開水沖(chong)泡攪(jiao)拌均勻之后(hou)(hou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)，也可(ke)(ke)以(yi)用(yong)(yong)溫開水送(song)服(fu)(fu)(fu)或(huo)者用(yong)(yong)溫黃(huang)酒送(song)服(fu)(fu)(fu)，服(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)法相(xiang)對簡單很多。4、性狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)區(qu)別(bie)(bie)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)經(jing)過加工(gong)(gong)處理之后(hou)(hou)制(zhi)(zhi)作成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物，其性狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)通常為細末(mo)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)或(huo)者蜜(mi)丸(wan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，也可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)是(shi)口服(fu)(fu)(fu)液(ye)、注射液(ye)等類(lei)型(xing)。而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)則(ze)是(shi)指中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)的(de)原來性狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，保(bao)持原有的(de)外觀、質地(di)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)橫斷面等形態。

三、中成藥對肝臟損傷大嗎

一(yi)般(ban)來說，中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)是否傷肝(gan)(gan)，要(yao)看中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)方(fang)劑(ji)(ji)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)和服(fu)(fu)用(yong)劑(ji)(ji)量(liang)：1、中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)由多(duo)種(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)部分藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)是具有(you)肝(gan)(gan)腎毒(du)性的(de)(de)，比如(ru)苦楝子(zi)、黃(huang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、蓖麻子(zi)、雷公藤等，如(ru)果(guo)服(fu)(fu)用(yong)的(de)(de)話，是會(hui)對肝(gan)(gan)臟造成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)定損傷的(de)(de)。2、除了(le)有(you)毒(du)的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)外(wai)，部分中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)在一(yi)定劑(ji)(ji)量(liang)下(xia)服(fu)(fu)用(yong)是不會(hui)損傷肝(gan)(gan)腎的(de)(de)，但如(ru)果(guo)不遵(zun)醫囑，擅自加大服(fu)(fu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)量(liang)，或者超過醫囑的(de)(de)規(gui)定長時間服(fu)(fu)用(yong)某一(yi)種(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，也會(hui)導致肝(gan)(gan)臟受(shou)到損傷。因此，服(fu)(fu)用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)話，一(yi)定要(yao)根據醫生(sheng)的(de)(de)診治，對癥下(xia)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，避免自行(xing)盲(mang)目用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)；服(fu)(fu)用(yong)的(de)(de)劑(ji)(ji)量(liang)、時間也要(yao)嚴格(ge)遵(zun)循醫生(sheng)要(yao)求，用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)期間可多(duo)飲(yin)水(shui)促(cu)進身(shen)體新(xin)陳(chen)代謝，減輕(qing)肝(gan)(gan)腎的(de)(de)排毒(du)負擔。

四、中成藥和西藥的區別是什么

1、概念(nian)(nian)不(bu)同(tong)：中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念(nian)(nian)是(shi)(shi)以中(zhong)(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，經(jing)制(zhi)(zhi)劑加工制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)同(tong)劑型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)品，包括丸、散(san)、膏(gao)、丹(dan)等(deng)(deng)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)劑型。而(er)西(xi)(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念(nian)(nian)是(shi)(shi)指現代醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，一(yi)般用(yong)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)法制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)或從天(tian)(tian)然產(chan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提制(zhi)(zhi)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分為有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品、無機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品和生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)品，說(shuo)明書上有(you)(you)明確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分和含(han)量(liang)。2、原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)不(bu)同(tong)：中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)是(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)然或人(ren)工種(zhong)(zhong)植的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材，在(zai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材某個(ge)生(sheng)長(chang)階段(duan)，采摘(zhai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)莖、葉或花果實等(deng)(deng)，經(jing)過特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材炮制(zhi)(zhi)工藝加工而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。而(er)西(xi)(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)是(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分明確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)或無機(ji)(ji)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，在(zai)特(te)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反應條(tiao)件下，經(jing)過催化(hua)(hua)劑等(deng)(deng)復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)反應，合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)化(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。3、理論體(ti)(ti)(ti)系不(bu)同(tong)：使(shi)用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)或中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，依(yi)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)基礎理論，需要在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)大夫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辨證論治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)診斷和指導下使(shi)用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。而(er)西(xi)(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)依(yi)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)療體(ti)(ti)(ti)系是(shi)(shi)現代醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)，是(shi)(shi)在(zai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理學(xue)(xue)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)、解剖(pou)學(xue)(xue)基礎上發展出來一(yi)門全新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系。使(shi)用(yong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)解剖(pou)學(xue)(xue)、人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)生(sheng)理學(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)代謝(xie)動力學(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導下來使(shi)用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。4、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)療效(xiao)不(bu)同(tong)：中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)較(jiao)慢，而(er)且副作用(yong)較(jiao)小，對人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)不(bu)會產(chan)生(sheng)耐藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)和成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)癮性(xing)，過敏反應也比較(jiao)少見。而(er)西(xi)(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)較(jiao)快，但長(chang)期使(shi)用(yong)會使(shi)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)產(chan)生(sheng)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)和依(yi)賴性(xing)，有(you)(you)些藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)還會對人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)產(chan)生(sheng)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過敏反應。中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和西(xi)(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)屬于(yu)比較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，但是(shi)(shi)出現疾病之(zhi)后需要根(gen)據(ju)個(ge)人(ren)身體(ti)(ti)(ti)體(ti)(ti)(ti)質來選擇合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，不(bu)要盲目(mu)(mu)用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以免對身體(ti)(ti)(ti)產(chan)生(sheng)影響(xiang)。