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始創于1958年，前身是印度煉油有限公司，世界500強企業，專注為印度國營企業提供石油產品并銷售國營煉油產品的企業

印度石油公司（Indian Oil Corporation）的前身是印度政府于(yu)1958年成(cheng)立的印度煉油有限公司。

1959年(nian)，印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)政(zheng)府(fu)成(cheng)立印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)，主(zhu)要目標是為(wei)印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)國(guo)(guo)營企業提供石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品并(bing)(bing)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)國(guo)(guo)營煉油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)企業的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品。1961年(nian)以(yi)后，標準－真空(kong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)和殼牌石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)為(wei)將(jiang)印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)擠出市場而(er)(er)(er)挑起了價格戰，但(dan)印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)在(zai)政(zheng)府(fu)的(de)支持下打(da)敗了外(wai)國(guo)(guo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)并(bing)(bing)脫穎(ying)而(er)(er)(er)出，成(cheng)為(wei)印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)主(zhu)要的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)并(bing)(bing)成(cheng)立印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)。隨著印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)的(de)迅速工業化(hua)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)進口越(yue)來越(yue)多(duo)，國(guo)(guo)家外(wai)匯也有相(xiang)當(dang)一部分被石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)進口所吸收。在(zai)這種情況下，政(zheng)府(fu)宣(xuan)布禁止私營公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)進口石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)及石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品，從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)非(fei)正(zheng)式地(di)給予印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)以(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)進口壟斷(duan)權。到60年(nian)代中期，印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)政(zheng)府(fu)修改了政(zheng)策，又開(kai)始允許外(wai)國(guo)(guo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)擴(kuo)大(da)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)力，印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)也與各大(da)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)達成(cheng)換貨(huo)協議，以(yi)便促進精煉石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)。

2019年，《財富》世界500強排行榜發布，印度石油天然氣公司列第160位。2020年，《財(cai)富》世界500強排行榜(bang)發布，印度石油天然氣公司(si)列第151位。

主要業務(wu)活動包括煉油、銷(xiao)售和從事國際貿(mao)易活動，其(qi)主要任務(wu)是減少印度(du)對外(wai)(wai)國石(shi)油的依賴，從而節省寶(bao)貴的外(wai)(wai)匯。其(qi)包括提煉、生產和運(yun)輸(shu)石(shi)油產品，產品有原油、機油、潤(run)滑(hua)油以及其(qi)它石(shi)油產品。