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始創于1958年，前身是印度煉油有限公司，世界500強企業，專注為印度國營企業提供石油產品并銷售國營煉油產品的企業

印度石油(you)公司（Indian Oil Corporation）的(de)前(qian)身是印度政府于1958年(nian)成(cheng)立的(de)印度煉油(you)有(you)限公司。

1959年，印度(du)(du)(du)政(zheng)(zheng)府成(cheng)(cheng)立印度(du)(du)(du)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，主(zhu)要(yao)目標是為印度(du)(du)(du)國(guo)營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)提供(gong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)產品并銷(xiao)售(shou)國(guo)營(ying)煉油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)產品。1961年以后，標準－真空石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)和(he)殼牌石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)為將印度(du)(du)(du)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)擠出市(shi)場而挑起(qi)了(le)(le)(le)價格戰，但印度(du)(du)(du)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)在政(zheng)(zheng)府的(de)(de)支持下(xia)打敗了(le)(le)(le)外(wai)(wai)國(guo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)并脫穎而出，成(cheng)(cheng)為印度(du)(du)(du)主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)合并成(cheng)(cheng)立印度(du)(du)(du)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。隨(sui)著印度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)迅速(su)工業(ye)(ye)化，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)進口越來越多，國(guo)家外(wai)(wai)匯(hui)也有(you)相(xiang)當一部分被(bei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)進口所吸收。在這種(zhong)情況下(xia)，政(zheng)(zheng)府宣(xuan)布禁止私營(ying)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)進口石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)以及石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)產品，從而非正式地給予印度(du)(du)(du)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)以石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)進口壟斷權。到60年代(dai)中期，印度(du)(du)(du)政(zheng)(zheng)府修改了(le)(le)(le)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)，又(you)開(kai)始(shi)允許外(wai)(wai)國(guo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)擴大(da)生產能力(li)，印度(du)(du)(du)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)也與各(ge)大(da)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)達(da)成(cheng)(cheng)換貨協議，以便促進精煉石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)產品的(de)(de)銷(xiao)售(shou)。

2019年，《財富》世界500強排行榜發布，印度石油天然氣公司列第160位。2020年，《財富》世界500強(qiang)排行榜發(fa)布，印度石(shi)油天(tian)然氣(qi)公司(si)列(lie)第(di)151位。

主(zhu)要業務(wu)活(huo)(huo)動包(bao)(bao)括煉(lian)油、銷售和從(cong)事(shi)國際(ji)貿易活(huo)(huo)動，其主(zhu)要任務(wu)是減少印度對(dui)外(wai)國石油的(de)依賴，從(cong)而節省(sheng)寶貴的(de)外(wai)匯。其包(bao)(bao)括提(ti)煉(lian)、生產和運輸石油產品(pin)，產品(pin)有原油、機油、潤滑(hua)油以及其它石油產品(pin)。