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漢語漢字，姓氏，丨[丨，讀(du)音(yin)作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)，亦可讀(du)作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)或guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于姜(jiang)姓，出自上(shang)(shang)古(gu)帝王(wang)椲丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)，屬于以(yi)(yi)先祖名字為氏(shi)(shi)。據文(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)《上(shang)(shang)海博物館藏戰國(guo)楚竹簡(jian)(二)·容成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)》記(ji)載，上(shang)(shang)古(gu)帝王(wang)傳說，起于容成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)等(deng)最(zui)古(gu)的(de)帝王(wang)約(yue)二十一人(ren)(ren)，止(zhi)于武王(wang)伐商終克之(zhi)，“三(san)代以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，皆授(shou)(shou)賢(xian)不(bu)授(shou)(shou)子(zi)，天下艾安；三(san)代以(yi)(yi)下，啟攻益(yi)，湯伐桀，文(wen)(wen)(wen)、武圖商，則禪讓(rang)之(zhi)道廢而(er)革命之(zhi)說起。前后(hou)適成(cheng)對比(bi)。”其(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)云：“容成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)……尊盧氏(shi)(shi)、赫胥氏(shi)(shi)、喬結氏(shi)(shi)、倉頡氏(shi)(shi)、軒轅(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)、神農氏(shi)(shi)、椲丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)、壚畢氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)有天下也(ye)，皆不(bu)授(shou)(shou)其(qi)子(zi)而(er)授(shou)(shou)賢(xian)。其(qi)德酋清，而(er)上(shang)(shang)愛(ai)下，而(er)一其(qi)志，而(er)寢其(qi)兵，而(er)官其(qi)材。”其(qi)中的(de)“椲丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)”，就是(shi)后(hou)人(ren)(ren)所稱(cheng)的(de)渾沌氏(shi)(shi)，是(shi)繼炎帝神農氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)后(hou)執掌姜(jiang)姓東鳥族華(hua)夏部落聯盟(meng)的(de)首領，他對后(hou)世人(ren)(ren)在(zai)政治(zhi)體(ti)制(zhi)上(shang)(shang)最(zui)大(da)的(de)貢(gong)獻(xian)，就是(shi)建立了君主(zhu)權禪讓(rang)制(zhi)度(du)。

椲(wei)丨氏認為(wei)(wei)(wei)，通過(guo)禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度，可以(yi)破(po)除己身、己家(jia)的(de)(de)“小(xiao)我(wo)”，達到(dao)視天(tian)下若(ruo)一(yi)家(jia)的(de)(de)“大我(wo)”，能實(shi)現“矜寡孤獨廢疾者，皆有所(suo)養(yang)”的(de)(de)社(she)會理想。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度，就是“以(yi)賢(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)繼(ji)，天(tian)下為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)”，以(yi)確(que)(que)保領(ling)導(dao)權(quan)執掌的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)平(ping)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)，是一(yi)種(zhong)原(yuan)始氏族(zu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)社(she)“原(yuan)始共產主(zhu)義”的(de)(de)精神(shen)核心。對于(yu)“天(tian)下為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)”，著名的(de)(de)東漢經學家(jia)鄭玄(xuan)解釋為(wei)(wei)(wei)：“公(gong)(gong)(gong)猶(you)共也。禪(chan)位授圣(sheng)(sheng)，不(bu)家(jia)之。”故(gu)“天(tian)下為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)”實(shi)際(ji)是指(zhi)禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)君主(zhu)領(ling)導(dao)權(quan)而(er)言。關(guan)于(yu)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)點(dian)，著名的(de)(de)唐朝經學家(jia)孔(kong)穎達說(shuo)得更明(ming)確(que)(que)：“天(tian)下為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)，謂(wei)天(tian)子位也。為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)，謂(wei)揖讓(rang)(rang)而(er)授圣(sheng)(sheng)德，不(bu)私(si)傳(chuan)子孫，即(ji)廢朱(zhu)、均(jun)而(er)用(yong)舜、禹是也。選賢(xian)(xian)與能者，向明(ming)不(bu)私(si)傳(chuan)天(tian)位，此明(ming)不(bu)世諸(zhu)侯也。國(guo)不(bu)傳(chuan)世，唯選賢(xian)(xian)與能也。”椲(wei)丨氏創建的(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)“以(yi)賢(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)繼(ji)，天(tian)下為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)”君主(zhu)權(quan)力(li)禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度，一(yi)直延續到(dao)舜、禹時代，方被(bei)大禹所(suo)破(po)壞。媯姓大禹終止了(le)禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度，傳(chuan)位于(yu)自己的(de)(de)兒子啟(qi)，啟(qi)以(yi)世家(jia)傳(chuan)承的(de)(de)強權(quan)政治(zhi)，建立(li)了(le)中國(guo)歷史(shi)上的(de)(de)第一(yi)個奴隸制(zhi)國(guo)家(jia)夏(xia)王朝，史(shi)稱其為(wei)(wei)(wei)“夏(xia)啟(qi)”。

在椲丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)后裔子孫(sun)冢，有以先祖名號“丨”為姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)，稱丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是當今所有姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用字中漢字筆劃最少的(de)第三位(wei)(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(第一位(wei)(wei)為“丶”氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，第二位(wei)(wei)為“一”氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))，世居白(bai)邑(yi)一帶(今河南息縣)，是非常古早的(de)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之一，人口十分稀少，其姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)讀音作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)。

第二個淵源

源于羋姓(xing)，出(chu)自顓頊帝的裔(yi)孫白公(gong)(gong)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之后(hou)，屬(shu)于漢族入(ru)旗改(gai)姓(xing)為(wei)(wei)氏。據史(shi)籍《元(yuan)和(he)姓(xing)纂》、《尚龍錄(lu)》等資(zi)料記載(zai)，顓頊帝的后(hou)裔(yi)陸終娶鬼方氏為(wei)(wei)妻，生(sheng)下六(liu)個(ge)兒子(zi)(zi)，其中第六(liu)個(ge)兒子(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)季連，賜姓(xing)羋。季連的后(hou)裔(yi)熊(xiong)(xiong)繹在荊(jing)山一帶建諸(zhu)侯國(guo)，定都丹陽(yang)。公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)740年荊(jing)君(jun)熊(xiong)(xiong)通自封為(wei)(wei)武王(wang)。他(ta)的兒子(zi)(zi)于公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)689年遷都郢(ying)，改(gai)國(guo)號楚。楚平王(wang)時(shi)，太(tai)子(zi)(zi)建因做(zuo)晉(jin)軍襲鄭(zheng)國(guo)的內應而(er)被(bei)殺，太(tai)子(zi)(zi)建的兒子(zi)(zi)熊(xiong)(xiong)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)便逃到吳(wu)，投奔伍子(zi)(zi)胥。楚平工的孫子(zi)(zi)惠王(wang)即位(wei)后(hou)，楚令子(zi)(zi)西(xi)把熊(xiong)(xiong)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)招回(hui)國(guo)，任巢大夫，封在白邑(yi)(今河南(nan)息(xi)縣)，稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)白公(gong)(gong)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。可晉(jin)國(guo)伐(fa)鄭(zheng)，子(zi)(zi)西(xi)出(chu)兵救鄭(zheng)，白公(gong)(gong)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)因子(zi)(zi)西(xi)言(yan)而(er)無信，便發動了政變，殺死子(zi)(zi)西(xi)，囚禁惠王(wang)，并著手改(gai)革朝政以爭取民心，但以失敗(bai)告終，自殺身亡。他(ta)逝世后(hou)，其子(zi)(zi)孫便以祖輩封邑(yi)名為(wei)(wei)氏，稱(cheng)白氏，是為(wei)(wei)河南(nan)白氏；也(ye)有(you)以“白公(gong)(gong)”、“白侯”為(wei)(wei)氏的。

唐(tang)朝末年，白(bai)邑的(de)一部(bu)(bu)分白(bai)氏(shi)族(zu)人(ren)為(wei)避中原戰亂，遷徙進入(ru)黑龍江璦琿縣(xian)一帶進行農(nong)耕化生息繁衍(yan)。這(zhe)部(bu)(bu)分白(bai)氏(shi)族(zu)人(ren)在明朝末期(qi)后金政權(quan)建立(li)之后加入(ru)了滿洲旗(qi)籍，歸屬為(wei)新(xin)滿洲索倫蒙棍氏(shi)部(bu)(bu)落，改稱(cheng)蒙棍氏(shi)，后再漢化省文為(wei)單姓棍氏(shi)，繼而(er)簡(jian)寫為(wei)先祖(zu)原姓丨(shu)氏(shi)，讀音作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)。

第三個淵源

源(yuan)于蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)族(zu)(zu)，出自河南白氏家(jia)族(zu)(zu)，屬于蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)族(zu)(zu)入旗改(gai)姓為(wei)氏。“丨”，即(ji)為(wei)“棍”的(de)古(gu)(gu)體漢(han)字(zi)，是典型的(de)象(xiang)形文字(zi)，其(qi)在古(gu)(gu)希臘、古(gu)(gu)埃及、古(gu)(gu)印度、古(gu)(gu)瑪雅等歷史上使用的(de)原(yuan)始象(xiang)形文字(zi)中均相(xiang)同。

蒙(meng)古族(zu)蒙(meng)棍(gun)氏(shi)，亦(yi)稱莽(mang)果氏(shi)，世居黑(hei)龍江(jiang)璦(ai)琿地區(qu)白(bai)石砬子一帶。蒙(meng)棍(gun)氏(shi)并非(fei)單一民(min)族(zu)部(bu)落(luo)，而是由漢族(zu)、達斡爾組(zu)、蒙(meng)古族(zu)、鄂溫克族(zu)等民(min)族(zu)混合組(zu)成的(de)(de)一個(ge)部(bu)落(luo)群體的(de)(de)稱謂，后(hou)(hou)來(lai)歸附了后(hou)(hou)金政權，加(jia)(jia)入(ru)了旗(qi)籍，成為(wei)索倫部(bu)的(de)(de)一部(bu)分。其中蒙(meng)古族(zu)白(bai)如徳(de)氏(shi)族(zu)人加(jia)(jia)入(ru)滿洲旗(qi)籍后(hou)(hou)，改為(wei)蒙(meng)棍(gun)氏(shi)，滿語為(wei)Manggo Hala，世居烏喇(今吉(ji)林永吉(ji)烏拉(la)(la)街至輝發(fa)河(he)口、拉(la)(la)發(fa)河(he)流域、雙陽縣境(jing))等地，后(hou)(hou)有稱丨氏(shi)者，讀音(yin)作(zuo)guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)。現已經(jing)多改冠漢姓(xing)為(wei)莫氏(shi)、白(bai)氏(shi)等。

得姓始祖

椲(wei)丨氏、白公勝(熊勝)。

遷徙分布

丨(shu)氏(shi)是一個(ge)多(duo)民族(zu)、多(duo)源(yuan)流的(de)姓(xing)氏(shi)群(qun)體，但大(da)部分族(zu)人皆已改(gai)冠白氏(shi)，今僅在(zai)河南省的(de)信陽市(shi)息縣還有(you)少量分布，以息縣為郡望，人口數量很(hen)稀少，僅百余人，在(zai)中國大(da)陸的(de)“三小姓(xing)”中名列倒數第三。

郡望堂號

郡望

息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是一個非(fei)常古老的地名，在(zai)典(dian)籍《禹貢》中就(jiu)有記(ji)載：荊、河惟(wei)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之域。商朝(chao)(chao)末期(qi)(qi)(qi)，周文王(wang)向南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)發展(zhan)，汝(ru)(ru)(ru)旁之國(guo)(guo)(guo)先被其(qi)化，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)旁之國(guo)(guo)(guo)。周武(wu)(wu)王(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前1122年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)待考)，大封姬姓侯(hou)爵，周文王(wang)的第三(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)子姬羽(yu)達(da)封為(wei)(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)由此始。周莊王(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前682年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，楚(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)滅息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，其(qi)地建(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。秦朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)陳郡(jun)(jun)。漢(han)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)置新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)。東漢(han)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，又分地置褒(bao)信縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，后(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)褒(bao)信侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。曹魏時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)，郡(jun)(jun)治新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。晉朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)劉宋(song)(song)(song)政(zheng)(zheng)權分為(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)魏太和(he)(he)十(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，置東豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)于新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，領(ling)(ling)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、東新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)、弋陽、長(chang)陵、陽安(an)六郡(jun)(jun)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)，苞信縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)，后(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)及長(chang)陵郡(jun)(jun)，長(chang)陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)，后(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長(chang)陵郡(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)梁大通元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)未(wei)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)西豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)梁太清元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)淮(huai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。東魏武(wu)(wu)定七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)置東豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)齊(qi)沿襲未(wei)變。北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周大象元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)579年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。隋朝(chao)(chao)事情因之。隋大業(ye)初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、褒(bao)信二縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)。唐朝(chao)(chao)武(wu)(wu)德(de)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)置息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領(ling)(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、淮(huai)川(chuan)、長(chang)陵三(san)(san)(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，褒(bao)信屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)舒(shu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai))。唐貞(zhen)觀元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)627年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，省淮(huai)川(chuan)入(ru)真陽，長(chang)陵入(ru)褒(bao)信，以(yi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)。五(wu)代(dai)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)沿襲未(wei)變。北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)(song)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)褒(bao)信縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蔡(cai)(cai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，宋(song)(song)(song)紹興十(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1141年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)(song)與金國(guo)(guo)(guo)議和(he)(he)，以(yi)淮(huai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)界，二縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)遂屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金。宋(song)(song)(song)泰(tai)和(he)(he)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1208年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)置息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領(ling)(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)、真陽、褒(bao)信四(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)王(wang)務(wu)鎮。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)中統三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬戌，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1262年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))農(nong)歷2月(yue)(yue)，廢息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，農(nong)歷12月(yue)(yue)復(fu)置。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1293年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省汝(ru)(ru)(ru)寧府(fu)。明朝(chao)(chao)洪武(wu)(wu)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中都(dou)臨濠(hao)府(fu)。不(bu)久(jiu)改(gai)(gai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。明洪武(wu)(wu)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅(yin)(yin)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1374年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)寧府(fu)。明洪武(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚申(shen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1380年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，光州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)寧府(fu)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)光州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。清朝(chao)(chao)初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)光道分轄。清朝(chao)(chao)雍正二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，升(sheng)光州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)直隸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，統光、固、息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、商四(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅(yin)(yin)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省汝(ru)(ru)(ru)陽道，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)行政(zheng)(zheng)區，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省第三(san)(san)(san)(san)行政(zheng)(zheng)區，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬申(shen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))10月(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省第九(jiu)行政(zheng)(zheng)督察區(潢川(chuan))。中華人民(min)共和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)立初(chu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潢川(chuan)專區。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)24日(ri)，潢川(chuan)、信陽兩(liang)專區合并，當今息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省信陽市(shi)。

堂號

息縣堂：以(yi)望立(li)堂，亦稱白(bai)邑堂。