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漢語漢字，姓氏(shi)，丨[丨，讀音作(zuo)gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)，亦可讀作(zuo)xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)或guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)姜(jiang)姓，出自上(shang)古(gu)帝王(wang)(wang)椲(wei)丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，屬于(yu)以先祖名字為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。據文(wen)(wen)獻(xian)《上(shang)海博物館藏戰國楚竹簡(二(er))·容(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》記載，上(shang)古(gu)帝王(wang)(wang)傳說，起于(yu)容(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等最(zui)古(gu)的(de)(de)帝王(wang)(wang)約二(er)十一人，止于(yu)武王(wang)(wang)伐(fa)商終克(ke)之(zhi)，“三代以上(shang)，皆授(shou)賢不授(shou)子，天下艾安；三代以下，啟攻(gong)益，湯伐(fa)桀，文(wen)(wen)、武圖商，則(ze)禪讓之(zhi)道廢而革命之(zhi)說起。前后(hou)(hou)適成(cheng)(cheng)對(dui)(dui)比。”其(qi)文(wen)(wen)云：“容(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)……尊盧(lu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、赫(he)胥氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、喬結氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、倉頡氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、軒轅氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、神農氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、椲(wei)丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、壚畢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)有天下也，皆不授(shou)其(qi)子而授(shou)賢。其(qi)德酋清，而上(shang)愛下，而一其(qi)志，而寢其(qi)兵，而官(guan)其(qi)材。”其(qi)中的(de)(de)“椲(wei)丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)人所稱的(de)(de)渾沌氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)繼(ji)炎帝神農氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)執掌(zhang)姜(jiang)姓東鳥族華夏部落聯盟的(de)(de)首(shou)領，他對(dui)(dui)后(hou)(hou)世人在政治體(ti)制上(shang)最(zui)大的(de)(de)貢獻(xian)，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)建立了君(jun)主權禪讓制度。

椲丨氏認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)，通過禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，可以(yi)破除己(ji)(ji)身、己(ji)(ji)家(jia)的(de)(de)“小我”，達(da)到視天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)若一家(jia)的(de)(de)“大我”，能(neng)實現“矜寡(gua)孤獨(du)廢疾者，皆有所(suo)養”的(de)(de)社會理(li)想。這種禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，就是“以(yi)賢(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)繼(ji)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公”，以(yi)確(que)保領導權(quan)執掌的(de)(de)公平、公正(zheng)，是一種原始氏族公社“原始共(gong)產(chan)主(zhu)義”的(de)(de)精神核(he)心。對于(yu)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公”，著(zhu)名的(de)(de)東漢經學家(jia)鄭(zheng)玄解(jie)釋(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)：“公猶共(gong)也(ye)。禪(chan)(chan)位(wei)授(shou)圣，不(bu)(bu)家(jia)之。”故“天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公”實際是指(zhi)禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)君主(zhu)領導權(quan)而言。關于(yu)這一點，著(zhu)名的(de)(de)唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)經學家(jia)孔(kong)穎(ying)達(da)說得更明(ming)確(que)：“天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公，謂(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子位(wei)也(ye)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)公，謂(wei)揖讓(rang)(rang)而授(shou)圣德，不(bu)(bu)私(si)傳(chuan)子孫，即(ji)廢朱、均(jun)而用舜(shun)、禹(yu)是也(ye)。選賢(xian)與(yu)能(neng)者，向明(ming)不(bu)(bu)私(si)傳(chuan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)位(wei)，此(ci)明(ming)不(bu)(bu)世諸(zhu)侯也(ye)。國(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)傳(chuan)世，唯選賢(xian)與(yu)能(neng)也(ye)。”椲丨氏創建的(de)(de)這種“以(yi)賢(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)繼(ji)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公”君主(zhu)權(quan)力(li)禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，一直延續(xu)到舜(shun)、禹(yu)時代，方被大禹(yu)所(suo)破壞。媯姓大禹(yu)終(zhong)止了禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，傳(chuan)位(wei)于(yu)自己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)兒子啟，啟以(yi)世家(jia)傳(chuan)承(cheng)的(de)(de)強權(quan)政治，建立了中國(guo)(guo)歷(li)史上的(de)(de)第一個奴隸制(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)夏(xia)王(wang)朝(chao)(chao)，史稱其為(wei)(wei)(wei)“夏(xia)啟”。

在椲(wei)丨(shu)氏(shi)的后(hou)裔子孫冢，有以(yi)先(xian)祖(zu)名號“丨(shu)”為(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)者，稱丨(shu)氏(shi)，是(shi)當今所有姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)用字(zi)中漢字(zi)筆劃(hua)最少(shao)的第三位(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(第一位(wei)為(wei)“丶”氏(shi)，第二位(wei)為(wei)“一”氏(shi))，世(shi)居(ju)白邑一帶(今河南(nan)息縣)，是(shi)非常(chang)古早的姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)之一，人口(kou)十分稀少(shao)，其姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)讀(du)音作(zuo)gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)。

第二個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)羋(mie)姓，出自顓頊帝的(de)裔(yi)孫(sun)(sun)白(bai)(bai)公勝(sheng)之后(hou)(hou)，屬于(yu)漢(han)族入旗改(gai)姓為(wei)氏(shi)。據史籍《元和姓纂(zuan)》、《尚龍錄》等資料記載(zai)，顓頊帝的(de)后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)陸終(zhong)娶鬼方(fang)氏(shi)為(wei)妻，生下六個兒子(zi)(zi)，其(qi)中第六個兒子(zi)(zi)叫季連，賜姓羋(mie)。季連的(de)后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)熊(xiong)繹在荊(jing)山(shan)一帶建諸侯國(guo)，定(ding)都(dou)丹陽(yang)。公元前740年荊(jing)君熊(xiong)通自封(feng)為(wei)武王。他的(de)兒子(zi)(zi)于(yu)公元前689年遷都(dou)郢(ying)，改(gai)國(guo)號(hao)楚(chu)(chu)。楚(chu)(chu)平王時，太子(zi)(zi)建因(yin)做晉軍襲鄭(zheng)(zheng)國(guo)的(de)內(nei)應而被殺，太子(zi)(zi)建的(de)兒子(zi)(zi)熊(xiong)勝(sheng)便(bian)逃到吳(wu)，投(tou)奔(ben)伍子(zi)(zi)胥。楚(chu)(chu)平工的(de)孫(sun)(sun)子(zi)(zi)惠王即位后(hou)(hou)，楚(chu)(chu)令子(zi)(zi)西(xi)把熊(xiong)勝(sheng)招回國(guo)，任巢大夫，封(feng)在白(bai)(bai)邑(今河(he)南(nan)息縣)，稱為(wei)白(bai)(bai)公勝(sheng)。可晉國(guo)伐鄭(zheng)(zheng)，子(zi)(zi)西(xi)出兵救(jiu)鄭(zheng)(zheng)，白(bai)(bai)公勝(sheng)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)西(xi)言而無信(xin)，便(bian)發動(dong)了政變，殺死子(zi)(zi)西(xi)，囚禁惠王，并著手改(gai)革(ge)朝(chao)政以爭(zheng)取(qu)民(min)心，但以失敗告(gao)終(zhong)，自殺身亡。他逝(shi)世后(hou)(hou)，其(qi)子(zi)(zi)孫(sun)(sun)便(bian)以祖(zu)輩封(feng)邑名為(wei)氏(shi)，稱白(bai)(bai)氏(shi)，是為(wei)河(he)南(nan)白(bai)(bai)氏(shi)；也有以“白(bai)(bai)公”、“白(bai)(bai)侯”為(wei)氏(shi)的(de)。

唐朝末(mo)年，白邑的一部(bu)(bu)分白氏(shi)族人(ren)(ren)為避(bi)中(zhong)原戰亂，遷徙進入黑龍江璦琿縣一帶進行(xing)農耕(geng)化生息繁(fan)衍(yan)。這部(bu)(bu)分白氏(shi)族人(ren)(ren)在明朝末(mo)期后(hou)金政(zheng)權(quan)建立(li)之后(hou)加入了滿(man)洲旗籍，歸屬為新滿(man)洲索倫蒙(meng)棍氏(shi)部(bu)(bu)落，改稱蒙(meng)棍氏(shi)，后(hou)再漢化省(sheng)文為單姓棍氏(shi)，繼而簡(jian)寫為先祖原姓丨氏(shi)，讀音(yin)作(zuo)xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)。

第三個淵源

源于蒙古族(zu)，出自河南白氏家族(zu)，屬于蒙古族(zu)入(ru)旗改姓為氏。“丨”，即為“棍(gun)”的(de)古體漢字，是典型的(de)象(xiang)形(xing)文字，其在古希臘(la)、古埃及(ji)、古印度(du)、古瑪雅等歷史上使(shi)用的(de)原始象(xiang)形(xing)文字中均相同。

蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)族(zu)蒙(meng)(meng)棍(gun)氏(shi)，亦稱莽果氏(shi)，世居黑龍(long)江璦琿地區白石砬子一(yi)帶(dai)。蒙(meng)(meng)棍(gun)氏(shi)并非單一(yi)民(min)族(zu)部落(luo)，而是由漢(han)族(zu)、達斡(wo)爾組、蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)族(zu)、鄂溫克(ke)族(zu)等(deng)(deng)民(min)族(zu)混(hun)合組成的一(yi)個(ge)部落(luo)群(qun)體的稱謂，后(hou)來歸附了后(hou)金(jin)政權(quan)，加(jia)(jia)入(ru)了旗籍(ji)(ji)，成為索倫部的一(yi)部分。其中(zhong)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)族(zu)白如徳氏(shi)族(zu)人加(jia)(jia)入(ru)滿洲旗籍(ji)(ji)后(hou)，改為蒙(meng)(meng)棍(gun)氏(shi)，滿語為Manggo Hala，世居烏喇(今吉林(lin)永(yong)吉烏拉街至輝發河(he)口、拉發河(he)流域、雙陽縣境)等(deng)(deng)地，后(hou)有稱丨氏(shi)者，讀(du)音作guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)。現已經多改冠漢(han)姓為莫(mo)氏(shi)、白氏(shi)等(deng)(deng)。

得姓始祖

椲(wei)丨氏、白公勝(熊勝)。

遷徙分布

丨氏是一(yi)個(ge)多民族、多源流的姓氏群(qun)體(ti)，但大部分(fen)族人皆已(yi)改冠白(bai)氏，今(jin)僅(jin)在(zai)河(he)南省(sheng)的信陽市息縣還有少量(liang)分(fen)布(bu)，以息縣為郡望，人口數量(liang)很稀少，僅(jin)百余人，在(zai)中(zhong)國大陸的“三小姓”中(zhong)名列倒數第(di)三。

郡望堂號

郡望

息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是一個非常古老的(de)地(di)名，在典籍《禹(yu)貢》中就有記載：荊(jing)、河(he)惟(wei)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑(yi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之域。商朝末期，周文(wen)王(wang)(wang)向南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)發展，汝(ru)(ru)旁之國(guo)(guo)(guo)先被其化，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑(yi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)旁之國(guo)(guo)(guo)。周武(wu)王(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前1122年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)待考)，大封姬(ji)姓侯(hou)爵，周文(wen)王(wang)(wang)的(de)第三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)子姬(ji)羽達(da)封為(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)由(you)此始(shi)。周莊王(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前682年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，楚國(guo)(guo)(guo)滅息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，其地(di)建為(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。秦朝時(shi)期，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)陳郡(jun)(jun)。漢(han)朝時(shi)期置新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)。東(dong)(dong)漢(han)時(shi)期為(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，又(you)分地(di)置褒(bao)信(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，后為(wei)褒(bao)信(xin)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。曹魏時(shi)期屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)，郡(jun)(jun)治(zhi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。晉(jin)朝時(shi)期，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)朝時(shi)期，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝劉宋(song)政(zheng)(zheng)權分為(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)魏太和(he)(he)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，置東(dong)(dong)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)于新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，領(ling)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、東(dong)(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)、弋陽、長(chang)(chang)陵(ling)(ling)、陽安六郡(jun)(jun)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)，苞信(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)郡(jun)(jun)，后屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)郡(jun)(jun)及(ji)長(chang)(chang)陵(ling)(ling)郡(jun)(jun)，長(chang)(chang)陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)郡(jun)(jun)，后屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長(chang)(chang)陵(ling)(ling)郡(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝梁(liang)大通元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)為(wei)西(xi)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝梁(liang)太清元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)為(wei)淮州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。東(dong)(dong)魏武(wu)定七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)置東(dong)(dong)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)齊沿(yan)襲(xi)未變。北(bei)周大象元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)579年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)為(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。隋(sui)(sui)朝事情因之。隋(sui)(sui)大業初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、褒(bao)信(xin)二(er)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)。唐朝武(wu)德四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)置息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、淮川、長(chang)(chang)陵(ling)(ling)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，褒(bao)信(xin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)舒(shu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai))。唐貞觀元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)627年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，省(sheng)淮川入(ru)真陽，長(chang)(chang)陵(ling)(ling)入(ru)褒(bao)信(xin)，以(yi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)。五代時(shi)期沿(yan)襲(xi)未變。北(bei)宋(song)時(shi)期，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)褒(bao)信(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蔡(cai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，宋(song)紹興十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1141年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，北(bei)宋(song)與(yu)金(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)議和(he)(he)，以(yi)淮為(wei)界，二(er)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)遂(sui)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金(jin)。宋(song)泰和(he)(he)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)(chen)(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1208年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)置息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)、真陽、褒(bao)信(xin)四(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)王(wang)(wang)務鎮。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝中統三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬戌，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1262年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))農(nong)(nong)歷2月(yue)，廢息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，農(nong)(nong)歷12月(yue)復(fu)置。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1293年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)汝(ru)(ru)寧府(fu)。明(ming)朝洪武(wu)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中都臨(lin)濠府(fu)。不(bu)久改(gai)(gai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。明(ming)洪武(wu)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1374年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)寧府(fu)。明(ming)洪武(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1380年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，光州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)寧府(fu)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)光州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。清朝初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)汝(ru)(ru)光道(dao)分轄。清朝雍正二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，升光州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)直(zhi)隸(li)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，統光、固(gu)、息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、商四(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)汝(ru)(ru)陽道(dao)，民國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)行政(zheng)(zheng)區(qu)，民國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)(chen)(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)第三(san)行政(zheng)(zheng)區(qu)，民國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))10月(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)第九行政(zheng)(zheng)督(du)察區(qu)(潢(huang)川)。中華人民共和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建立(li)初(chu)期屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潢(huang)川專(zhuan)區(qu)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)24日，潢(huang)川、信(xin)陽兩專(zhuan)區(qu)合并，當今息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)信(xin)陽市(shi)。

堂號

息縣堂：以望立堂，亦稱(cheng)白邑堂。