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漢(han)語漢(han)字，姓氏，丨[丨，讀(du)音作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)，亦可讀(du)作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)或(huo)guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)姜姓，出自上古帝(di)王(wang)椲丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，屬(shu)于(yu)以先祖名字為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。據文獻《上海(hai)博物館藏戰國(guo)楚竹簡(二(er))·容(rong)成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》記(ji)載，上古帝(di)王(wang)傳(chuan)說(shuo)，起于(yu)容(rong)成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)最古的帝(di)王(wang)約二(er)十一(yi)人，止于(yu)武王(wang)伐(fa)商終克之(zhi)，“三代以上，皆(jie)授賢不授子，天下(xia)(xia)(xia)艾安(an)；三代以下(xia)(xia)(xia)，啟攻(gong)益(yi)，湯伐(fa)桀，文、武圖商，則禪讓(rang)之(zhi)道廢而革命之(zhi)說(shuo)起。前后(hou)(hou)適成(cheng)對比。”其(qi)(qi)文云(yun)：“容(rong)成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)……尊盧氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、赫(he)胥氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、喬結氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、倉(cang)頡(jie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、軒轅氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、神農氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、椲丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、壚畢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)有(you)天下(xia)(xia)(xia)也，皆(jie)不授其(qi)(qi)子而授賢。其(qi)(qi)德(de)酋(qiu)清(qing)，而上愛(ai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，而一(yi)其(qi)(qi)志，而寢其(qi)(qi)兵，而官其(qi)(qi)材。”其(qi)(qi)中的“椲丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”，就是后(hou)(hou)人所稱的渾沌氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是繼炎帝(di)神農氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)執掌(zhang)姜姓東(dong)鳥族華(hua)夏部落(luo)聯盟的首領，他對后(hou)(hou)世(shi)人在政治體制(zhi)上最大(da)的貢獻，就是建(jian)立了君主權禪讓(rang)制(zhi)度。

椲丨氏認為，通過禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度(du)(du)，可(ke)以(yi)破除己身、己家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“小我”，達到(dao)(dao)視天下若(ruo)一(yi)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“大我”，能實(shi)現(xian)“矜(jin)寡(gua)孤獨廢(fei)疾者，皆有所(suo)養”的(de)(de)(de)(de)社會理想。這種(zhong)禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度(du)(du)，就是(shi)“以(yi)賢(xian)為繼，天下為公”，以(yi)確保領導(dao)權(quan)(quan)執掌的(de)(de)(de)(de)公平、公正(zheng)，是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)始氏族(zu)公社“原(yuan)(yuan)始共(gong)產主義”的(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)神核心。對于(yu)“天下為公”，著(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)(de)東漢經(jing)學(xue)家(jia)鄭玄解釋為：“公猶(you)共(gong)也(ye)。禪(chan)位(wei)授圣，不家(jia)之。”故“天下為公”實(shi)際是(shi)指禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)君主領導(dao)權(quan)(quan)而言(yan)。關于(yu)這一(yi)點(dian)，著(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)(de)唐朝經(jing)學(xue)家(jia)孔穎達說得(de)更明(ming)確：“天下為公，謂天子(zi)位(wei)也(ye)。為公，謂揖讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)而授圣德，不私(si)(si)傳子(zi)孫，即廢(fei)朱(zhu)、均而用舜(shun)(shun)、禹是(shi)也(ye)。選賢(xian)與能者，向(xiang)明(ming)不私(si)(si)傳天位(wei)，此明(ming)不世諸侯也(ye)。國不傳世，唯(wei)選賢(xian)與能也(ye)。”椲丨氏創(chuang)建的(de)(de)(de)(de)這種(zhong)“以(yi)賢(xian)為繼，天下為公”君主權(quan)(quan)力禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度(du)(du)，一(yi)直延續到(dao)(dao)舜(shun)(shun)、禹時代，方被大禹所(suo)破壞。媯(gui)姓(xing)大禹終止了(le)禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度(du)(du)，傳位(wei)于(yu)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)兒子(zi)啟，啟以(yi)世家(jia)傳承(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)權(quan)(quan)政(zheng)治，建立(li)了(le)中國歷史上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)個奴隸制(zhi)國家(jia)夏王朝，史稱其為“夏啟”。

在椲丨氏(shi)的(de)后裔子孫冢，有以先(xian)祖名號(hao)“丨”為(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)者，稱丨氏(shi)，是(shi)當今(jin)所有姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)用字中漢字筆劃最少(shao)的(de)第三位姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(第一(yi)位為(wei)“丶(zhu)”氏(shi)，第二位為(wei)“一(yi)”氏(shi))，世居白邑一(yi)帶(今(jin)河南息縣(xian))，是(shi)非常古早的(de)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)之(zhi)一(yi)，人口十分稀(xi)少(shao)，其姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)讀(du)音作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)。

第二個淵源

源(yuan)于羋(mie)姓，出自顓頊帝的(de)(de)裔(yi)孫(sun)白(bai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之后(hou)(hou)，屬于漢族(zu)入旗改姓為(wei)氏。據史籍(ji)《元和姓纂》、《尚龍(long)錄(lu)》等資料(liao)記載，顓頊帝的(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)陸終(zhong)娶(qu)鬼方氏為(wei)妻，生(sheng)下六(liu)(liu)個兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，其(qi)中第(di)六(liu)(liu)個兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)季連(lian)，賜姓羋(mie)。季連(lian)的(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)熊(xiong)(xiong)繹在(zai)荊(jing)山(shan)一帶建諸(zhu)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)，定都丹陽。公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前740年(nian)荊(jing)君熊(xiong)(xiong)通自封為(wei)武王。他(ta)的(de)(de)兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)于公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前689年(nian)遷都郢，改國(guo)(guo)號(hao)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)。楚(chu)(chu)(chu)平王時(shi)，太子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建因做(zuo)晉軍襲鄭國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)內(nei)應而被殺(sha)(sha)，太子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建的(de)(de)兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)熊(xiong)(xiong)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)便(bian)逃到吳，投奔伍子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)胥。楚(chu)(chu)(chu)平工的(de)(de)孫(sun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)惠王即位后(hou)(hou)，楚(chu)(chu)(chu)令子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)把熊(xiong)(xiong)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)招回(hui)國(guo)(guo)，任巢大夫，封在(zai)白(bai)邑(yi)(今(jin)河南(nan)息縣)，稱(cheng)為(wei)白(bai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。可晉國(guo)(guo)伐鄭，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)出兵救鄭，白(bai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)因子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)言而無(wu)信，便(bian)發(fa)動了政變(bian)，殺(sha)(sha)死子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)，囚禁惠王，并著手改革朝政以爭取(qu)民心，但以失敗告終(zhong)，自殺(sha)(sha)身亡(wang)。他(ta)逝(shi)世(shi)后(hou)(hou)，其(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孫(sun)便(bian)以祖(zu)輩封邑(yi)名為(wei)氏，稱(cheng)白(bai)氏，是為(wei)河南(nan)白(bai)氏；也有以“白(bai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)”、“白(bai)侯(hou)”為(wei)氏的(de)(de)。

唐朝末年，白(bai)邑的(de)一部分白(bai)氏族人為避(bi)中原戰(zhan)亂，遷徙進(jin)(jin)入黑(hei)龍江璦琿(hun)縣(xian)一帶進(jin)(jin)行農(nong)耕化生息(xi)繁衍。這部分白(bai)氏族人在明朝末期(qi)后金政權建立(li)之后加入了滿洲旗(qi)籍，歸屬為新滿洲索倫蒙棍(gun)氏部落(luo)，改(gai)稱蒙棍(gun)氏，后再漢化省文為單(dan)姓(xing)棍(gun)氏，繼(ji)而(er)簡寫為先祖原姓(xing)丨(shu)氏，讀音作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)。

第三個淵源

源于蒙古(gu)族(zu)(zu)，出自河南白氏家族(zu)(zu)，屬于蒙古(gu)族(zu)(zu)入旗改姓為氏。“丨”，即為“棍”的古(gu)體漢字(zi)(zi)，是典型的象形(xing)文字(zi)(zi)，其在古(gu)希臘、古(gu)埃(ai)及、古(gu)印度(du)、古(gu)瑪雅等歷(li)史上使用(yong)的原始象形(xing)文字(zi)(zi)中均相(xiang)同。

蒙古族(zu)(zu)蒙棍(gun)氏(shi)，亦稱莽果(guo)氏(shi)，世居(ju)黑龍江璦琿地(di)區白石砬子(zi)一(yi)帶。蒙棍(gun)氏(shi)并(bing)非單一(yi)民族(zu)(zu)部(bu)落，而是(shi)由漢(han)族(zu)(zu)、達斡(wo)爾(er)組、蒙古族(zu)(zu)、鄂溫克族(zu)(zu)等民族(zu)(zu)混合(he)組成的一(yi)個部(bu)落群體的稱謂，后來歸附(fu)了(le)后金政權，加(jia)入(ru)(ru)了(le)旗籍(ji)，成為(wei)(wei)索(suo)倫部(bu)的一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)。其中(zhong)蒙古族(zu)(zu)白如徳(de)氏(shi)族(zu)(zu)人加(jia)入(ru)(ru)滿(man)洲(zhou)旗籍(ji)后，改(gai)為(wei)(wei)蒙棍(gun)氏(shi)，滿(man)語(yu)為(wei)(wei)Manggo Hala，世居(ju)烏喇(今吉(ji)林永(yong)吉(ji)烏拉街至(zhi)輝發河(he)口、拉發河(he)流域、雙(shuang)陽縣境(jing))等地(di)，后有稱丨氏(shi)者，讀(du)音作guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)。現已(yi)經多改(gai)冠漢(han)姓為(wei)(wei)莫氏(shi)、白氏(shi)等。

得姓始祖

椲(wei)丨氏(shi)、白公勝(熊(xiong)勝)。

遷徙分布

丨氏是一(yi)個多民族、多源流(liu)的姓氏群體，但大部分族人皆已改冠白氏，今僅在河(he)南省的信(xin)陽市息縣還有少(shao)量分布，以息縣為郡望，人口數(shu)量很稀少(shao)，僅百余(yu)人，在中(zhong)國大陸(lu)的“三小姓”中(zhong)名(ming)列倒數(shu)第三。

郡望堂號

郡望

息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)：息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)是一個非常(chang)古老的(de)地(di)名(ming)，在典(dian)籍(ji)《禹(yu)貢》中就有記載：荊、河(he)(he)惟豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)域。商(shang)(shang)朝(chao)(chao)末(mo)期(qi)，周(zhou)(zhou)文王(wang)向南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)發展(zhan)，汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)旁之(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)先(xian)被其(qi)化，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)旁之(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。周(zhou)(zhou)武(wu)(wu)王(wang)十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)1122年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)待(dai)考)，大(da)封姬姓侯(hou)爵(jue)，周(zhou)(zhou)文王(wang)的(de)第(di)三(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)七子(zi)姬羽達封為(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)由(you)此始。周(zhou)(zhou)莊王(wang)十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)682年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，楚(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)滅息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，其(qi)地(di)建(jian)為(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)。秦朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)陳郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。漢(han)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)置(zhi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。東(dong)漢(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)為(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，又分地(di)置(zhi)褒(bao)(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)，后為(wei)(wei)褒(bao)(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。曹魏時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。晉朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)劉(liu)宋(song)(song)政(zheng)(zheng)權分為(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)。北(bei)魏太(tai)和(he)(he)十(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，置(zhi)東(dong)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)于新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，領(ling)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、東(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)、弋(yi)陽(yang)、長(chang)(chang)陵(ling)、陽(yang)安六(liu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，苞信(xin)(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)先(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，后屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)及長(chang)(chang)陵(ling)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，長(chang)(chang)陵(ling)縣(xian)(xian)先(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，后屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長(chang)(chang)陵(ling)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)梁(liang)大(da)通(tong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁未(wei)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)為(wei)(wei)西豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)梁(liang)太(tai)清元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)為(wei)(wei)淮(huai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。東(dong)魏武(wu)(wu)定七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)(fu)(fu)置(zhi)東(dong)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)齊沿襲(xi)未(wei)變(bian)。北(bei)周(zhou)(zhou)大(da)象(xiang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)579年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)為(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。隋朝(chao)(chao)事情(qing)因(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)。隋大(da)業初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、褒(bao)(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)二(er)縣(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)武(wu)(wu)德(de)四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)(fu)(fu)置(zhi)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、淮(huai)川、長(chang)(chang)陵(ling)三(san)(san)(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)，褒(bao)(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)舒(shu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai))。唐(tang)貞(zhen)觀元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)627年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，省(sheng)淮(huai)川入(ru)真陽(yang)，長(chang)(chang)陵(ling)入(ru)褒(bao)(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)，以新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)隸(li)(li)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。五代時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)沿襲(xi)未(wei)變(bian)。北(bei)宋(song)(song)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)褒(bao)(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蔡(cai)(cai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，宋(song)(song)紹興(xing)十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛酉(you)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1141年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，北(bei)宋(song)(song)與金國(guo)(guo)(guo)議和(he)(he)，以淮(huai)為(wei)(wei)界，二(er)縣(xian)(xian)遂屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金。宋(song)(song)泰和(he)(he)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1208年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)(fu)(fu)置(zhi)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)、真陽(yang)、褒(bao)(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)(si)縣(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)王(wang)務鎮。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)中統三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬(ren)戌，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1262年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))農歷2月(yue)，廢息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，農歷12月(yue)復(fu)(fu)(fu)置(zhi)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1293年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，隸(li)(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)寧(ning)府(fu)。明朝(chao)(chao)洪武(wu)(wu)四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中都臨濠府(fu)。不久改(gai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。明洪武(wu)(wu)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1374年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)寧(ning)府(fu)。明洪武(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚(geng)申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1380年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，光(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)寧(ning)府(fu)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)光(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。清朝(chao)(chao)初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)光(guang)道分轄。清朝(chao)(chao)雍正(zheng)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，升光(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)直(zhi)隸(li)(li)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，統光(guang)、固、息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、商(shang)(shang)四(si)(si)(si)縣(xian)(xian)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)陽(yang)道，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)行政(zheng)(zheng)區，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)第(di)三(san)(san)(san)(san)行政(zheng)(zheng)區，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬(ren)申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))10月(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)第(di)九行政(zheng)(zheng)督察區(潢川)。中華(hua)人民(min)共和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)立初(chu)期(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潢川專區。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)24日，潢川、信(xin)(xin)(xin)陽(yang)兩專區合并，當今息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)隸(li)(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)信(xin)(xin)(xin)陽(yang)市。

堂號

息縣(xian)堂(tang)(tang)：以望立堂(tang)(tang)，亦(yi)稱白邑(yi)堂(tang)(tang)。