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漢(han)語(yu)漢(han)字，姓氏，丨[丨，讀(du)音(yin)作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)，亦可讀(du)作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)或guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)姜姓，出自上(shang)古帝王(wang)椲丨(shu)(shu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)以先祖名字為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。據文獻(xian)《上(shang)海博物館藏戰國(guo)楚竹簡(二(er))·容成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)》記載，上(shang)古帝王(wang)傳說(shuo)(shuo)，起于(yu)(yu)容成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)等最古的(de)帝王(wang)約(yue)二(er)十一(yi)人，止(zhi)于(yu)(yu)武王(wang)伐商終克(ke)之(zhi)，“三(san)(san)代以上(shang)，皆授(shou)賢(xian)不授(shou)子，天下(xia)艾安；三(san)(san)代以下(xia)，啟攻益，湯伐桀(jie)，文、武圖(tu)商，則禪讓之(zhi)道廢而(er)革命(ming)之(zhi)說(shuo)(shuo)起。前后適(shi)成(cheng)對比。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)文云：“容成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)……尊盧氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、赫胥氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、喬(qiao)結氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、倉頡氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、軒轅氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、神農(nong)(nong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、椲丨(shu)(shu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、壚畢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)有天下(xia)也，皆不授(shou)其(qi)(qi)(qi)子而(er)授(shou)賢(xian)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)德酋清(qing)，而(er)上(shang)愛(ai)下(xia)，而(er)一(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)志，而(er)寢其(qi)(qi)(qi)兵，而(er)官其(qi)(qi)(qi)材。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)中的(de)“椲丨(shu)(shu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)”，就(jiu)是(shi)后人所稱的(de)渾沌(dun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)繼(ji)炎帝神農(nong)(nong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)后執掌姜姓東鳥(niao)族(zu)華夏部落(luo)聯盟的(de)首領，他(ta)對后世人在政治(zhi)體制上(shang)最大的(de)貢獻(xian)，就(jiu)是(shi)建立了君主權禪讓制度。

椲(wei)(wei)丨氏(shi)(shi)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，通過禪讓制度(du)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)破(po)除己身、己家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)“小(xiao)我(wo)”，達到視天(tian)(tian)下(xia)若一(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)“大(da)(da)我(wo)”，能實(shi)(shi)現“矜寡(gua)孤獨廢(fei)疾者(zhe)，皆有所養(yang)”的(de)(de)社會理想。這種禪讓制度(du)，就是(shi)“以(yi)(yi)賢(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)繼，天(tian)(tian)下(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)”，以(yi)(yi)確保(bao)領導(dao)權執掌的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)平、公(gong)(gong)正，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種原(yuan)始(shi)氏(shi)(shi)族公(gong)(gong)社“原(yuan)始(shi)共產(chan)主(zhu)義”的(de)(de)精神核心。對于(yu)“天(tian)(tian)下(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)”，著名(ming)的(de)(de)東漢經學家(jia)(jia)鄭玄解釋為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：“公(gong)(gong)猶共也(ye)。禪位授圣(sheng)，不(bu)(bu)家(jia)(jia)之。”故“天(tian)(tian)下(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)”實(shi)(shi)際是(shi)指禪讓君主(zhu)領導(dao)權而(er)言。關于(yu)這一(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)，著名(ming)的(de)(de)唐(tang)朝經學家(jia)(jia)孔穎(ying)達說得更明(ming)確：“天(tian)(tian)下(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)，謂天(tian)(tian)子(zi)位也(ye)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)，謂揖(yi)讓而(er)授圣(sheng)德，不(bu)(bu)私傳(chuan)子(zi)孫(sun)，即廢(fei)朱、均而(er)用舜、禹(yu)(yu)是(shi)也(ye)。選(xuan)賢(xian)與能者(zhe)，向明(ming)不(bu)(bu)私傳(chuan)天(tian)(tian)位，此明(ming)不(bu)(bu)世(shi)諸侯也(ye)。國不(bu)(bu)傳(chuan)世(shi)，唯選(xuan)賢(xian)與能也(ye)。”椲(wei)(wei)丨氏(shi)(shi)創建(jian)的(de)(de)這種“以(yi)(yi)賢(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)繼，天(tian)(tian)下(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)”君主(zhu)權力禪讓制度(du)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)直延續到舜、禹(yu)(yu)時(shi)代，方被大(da)(da)禹(yu)(yu)所破(po)壞(huai)。媯(gui)姓(xing)大(da)(da)禹(yu)(yu)終止(zhi)了(le)禪讓制度(du)，傳(chuan)位于(yu)自(zi)己的(de)(de)兒子(zi)啟，啟以(yi)(yi)世(shi)家(jia)(jia)傳(chuan)承(cheng)的(de)(de)強權政治，建(jian)立了(le)中國歷史上(shang)的(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)奴隸(li)制國家(jia)(jia)夏王朝，史稱其為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“夏啟”。

在椲丨氏(shi)(shi)的(de)后裔(yi)子孫冢，有以先祖名號“丨”為姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)者，稱丨氏(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)當今(jin)所有姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)用字中(zhong)漢字筆劃最少的(de)第(di)(di)三位(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(第(di)(di)一位(wei)為“丶(zhu)”氏(shi)(shi)，第(di)(di)二位(wei)為“一”氏(shi)(shi))，世(shi)居(ju)白邑一帶(今(jin)河南(nan)息縣)，是(shi)(shi)非常古早的(de)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)之一，人口(kou)十分稀少，其姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)讀音作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)。

第二個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)羋姓，出自顓頊(xu)帝的(de)(de)裔孫白(bai)公(gong)(gong)勝(sheng)之后(hou)(hou)，屬于(yu)漢(han)族(zu)入旗改(gai)(gai)姓為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。據史(shi)籍《元和姓纂》、《尚龍錄(lu)》等資料記載，顓頊(xu)帝的(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)裔陸終娶鬼方氏(shi)(shi)為(wei)妻(qi)，生下六個兒子，其中第六個兒子叫季(ji)連，賜姓羋。季(ji)連的(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)裔熊(xiong)繹在荊山(shan)一帶建(jian)諸侯(hou)國(guo)，定都丹(dan)陽(yang)。公(gong)(gong)元前(qian)740年(nian)荊君熊(xiong)通自封為(wei)武王。他(ta)的(de)(de)兒子于(yu)公(gong)(gong)元前(qian)689年(nian)遷都郢，改(gai)(gai)國(guo)號楚(chu)。楚(chu)平王時，太子建(jian)因(yin)做晉(jin)軍襲鄭(zheng)國(guo)的(de)(de)內(nei)應而被殺，太子建(jian)的(de)(de)兒子熊(xiong)勝(sheng)便(bian)逃到吳，投(tou)奔(ben)伍子胥。楚(chu)平工的(de)(de)孫子惠(hui)王即位(wei)后(hou)(hou)，楚(chu)令子西(xi)(xi)把熊(xiong)勝(sheng)招回國(guo)，任巢大(da)夫(fu)，封在白(bai)邑(yi)(今河(he)南(nan)(nan)息縣)，稱(cheng)為(wei)白(bai)公(gong)(gong)勝(sheng)。可(ke)晉(jin)國(guo)伐鄭(zheng)，子西(xi)(xi)出兵救鄭(zheng)，白(bai)公(gong)(gong)勝(sheng)因(yin)子西(xi)(xi)言而無信，便(bian)發動了政(zheng)(zheng)變(bian)，殺死子西(xi)(xi)，囚禁惠(hui)王，并著手(shou)改(gai)(gai)革朝政(zheng)(zheng)以爭(zheng)取民心(xin)，但以失敗告終，自殺身亡。他(ta)逝世后(hou)(hou)，其子孫便(bian)以祖輩封邑(yi)名為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)，稱(cheng)白(bai)氏(shi)(shi)，是為(wei)河(he)南(nan)(nan)白(bai)氏(shi)(shi)；也(ye)有以“白(bai)公(gong)(gong)”、“白(bai)侯(hou)”為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)。

唐(tang)朝(chao)末年，白邑的一部分白氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)人為避中原(yuan)戰(zhan)亂，遷徙進入(ru)黑龍江(jiang)璦琿縣(xian)一帶進行(xing)農耕化生息(xi)繁衍。這部分白氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)人在明(ming)朝(chao)末期后金政權建(jian)立之后加入(ru)了(le)滿(man)(man)洲旗籍，歸屬(shu)為新滿(man)(man)洲索倫蒙(meng)棍氏(shi)(shi)部落，改(gai)稱(cheng)蒙(meng)棍氏(shi)(shi)，后再漢化省文為單姓棍氏(shi)(shi)，繼而簡寫(xie)為先(xian)祖原(yuan)姓丨氏(shi)(shi)，讀音作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)。

第三個淵源

源(yuan)于蒙古(gu)族，出自河南白(bai)氏(shi)家族，屬于蒙古(gu)族入旗改姓(xing)為氏(shi)。“丨(shu)”，即(ji)為“棍”的古(gu)體(ti)漢字，是(shi)典型的象形(xing)文(wen)字，其在古(gu)希臘、古(gu)埃及、古(gu)印(yin)度、古(gu)瑪(ma)雅等(deng)歷史(shi)上使用的原始象形(xing)文(wen)字中均相同(tong)。

蒙古族(zu)蒙棍(gun)氏，亦稱莽果氏，世(shi)居(ju)黑龍江璦琿地區白(bai)石砬子一(yi)帶。蒙棍(gun)氏并(bing)非單一(yi)民(min)族(zu)部落，而(er)是由漢(han)族(zu)、達斡(wo)爾組、蒙古族(zu)、鄂溫克(ke)族(zu)等(deng)(deng)民(min)族(zu)混合組成的一(yi)個部落群(qun)體的稱謂，后(hou)來歸附了(le)后(hou)金政權，加(jia)入(ru)了(le)旗籍(ji)，成為索倫部的一(yi)部分。其中蒙古族(zu)白(bai)如徳氏族(zu)人加(jia)入(ru)滿洲旗籍(ji)后(hou)，改(gai)為蒙棍(gun)氏，滿語為Manggo Hala，世(shi)居(ju)烏喇(今吉林永吉烏拉街至(zhi)輝(hui)發(fa)河(he)口、拉發(fa)河(he)流域、雙(shuang)陽縣境(jing))等(deng)(deng)地，后(hou)有稱丨(shu)氏者，讀音作guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)。現(xian)已(yi)經多改(gai)冠(guan)漢(han)姓(xing)為莫氏、白(bai)氏等(deng)(deng)。

得姓始祖

椲丨氏、白公勝(sheng)(sheng)(熊勝(sheng)(sheng))。

遷徙分布

丨(shu)氏是一個(ge)多民(min)族、多源流的(de)姓氏群體，但大部(bu)分族人(ren)皆已(yi)改冠白氏，今僅在(zai)河南省的(de)信陽(yang)市息(xi)縣還有少(shao)量(liang)分布，以息(xi)縣為(wei)郡(jun)望(wang)，人(ren)口數量(liang)很稀少(shao)，僅百余人(ren)，在(zai)中國大陸的(de)“三(san)小姓”中名(ming)列倒數第(di)三(san)。

郡望堂號

郡望

息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是一個非常古老(lao)的(de)地(di)名，在(zai)典籍(ji)《禹貢》中(zhong)就有記載：荊、河惟(wei)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之域。商朝(chao)末期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，周文王(wang)向南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)發(fa)展(zhan)，汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)旁之國(guo)先(xian)被(bei)其化，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)旁之國(guo)。周武(wu)王(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前1122年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)待考)，大(da)(da)封(feng)(feng)姬(ji)(ji)姓侯爵，周文王(wang)的(de)第三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)子姬(ji)(ji)羽達封(feng)(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯國(guo)由此始(shi)。周莊王(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前682年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，楚國(guo)滅息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)國(guo)，其地(di)建為(wei)(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。秦朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)陳郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。漢朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯國(guo)，又(you)分地(di)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)褒(bao)信縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，后(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)褒(bao)信侯國(guo)。曹魏時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。晉朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)劉宋政(zheng)權分為(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)(bei)魏太和(he)(he)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)于新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，領(ling)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)、弋(yi)陽、長(chang)陵、陽安六郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，苞信縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，后(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)及長(chang)陵郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，長(chang)陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，后(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長(chang)陵郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)梁大(da)(da)通元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)未(wei)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)西豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)梁太清(qing)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)淮(huai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)魏武(wu)定七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)(bei)齊沿襲未(wei)變(bian)。北(bei)(bei)周大(da)(da)象元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)579年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。隋(sui)朝(chao)事情(qing)因之。隋(sui)大(da)(da)業(ye)初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、褒(bao)信二(er)(er)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。唐(tang)朝(chao)武(wu)德四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、淮(huai)川(chuan)、長(chang)陵三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，褒(bao)信屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)舒(shu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai))。唐(tang)貞(zhen)觀元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)627年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢(fei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，省淮(huai)川(chuan)入真陽，長(chang)陵入褒(bao)信，以(yi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。五(wu)代(dai)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)沿襲未(wei)變(bian)。北(bei)(bei)宋時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)褒(bao)信縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，宋紹興十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1141年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，北(bei)(bei)宋與(yu)金國(guo)議和(he)(he)，以(yi)淮(huai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)界，二(er)(er)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)遂屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金。宋泰和(he)(he)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1208年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)、真陽、褒(bao)信四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)王(wang)務鎮(zhen)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)中(zhong)統(tong)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬(ren)戌(xu)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1262年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))農(nong)歷2月(yue)，廢(fei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，農(nong)歷12月(yue)復置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1293年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)寧府(fu)。明朝(chao)洪(hong)武(wu)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)都臨(lin)濠(hao)府(fu)。不久改(gai)(gai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。明洪(hong)武(wu)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1374年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)寧府(fu)。明洪(hong)武(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚申(shen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1380年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，光(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)寧府(fu)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)光(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。清(qing)朝(chao)初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)光(guang)道(dao)分轄。清(qing)朝(chao)雍正二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，升光(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)直隸(li)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，統(tong)光(guang)、固、息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、商四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。民(min)國(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)陽道(dao)，民(min)國(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)行政(zheng)區(qu)，民(min)國(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省第三(san)行政(zheng)區(qu)，民(min)國(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬(ren)申(shen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))10月(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省第九行政(zheng)督(du)察區(qu)(潢川(chuan))。中(zhong)華人民(min)共和(he)(he)國(guo)建立初(chu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潢川(chuan)專區(qu)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)24日，潢川(chuan)、信陽兩專區(qu)合并，當今息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省信陽市。

堂號

息縣堂(tang)(tang)：以(yi)望立堂(tang)(tang)，亦稱白邑堂(tang)(tang)。