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漢(han)語漢(han)字(zi)，姓(xing)氏，丨(shu)[丨(shu)，讀音作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)，亦可讀作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)或guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)姜(jiang)姓(xing)，出自上(shang)(shang)(shang)古(gu)帝(di)(di)王椲丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，屬于(yu)(yu)以先(xian)祖名(ming)字為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。據文(wen)獻《上(shang)(shang)(shang)海博物館(guan)藏戰(zhan)國楚竹簡(jian)(二)·容成氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》記載(zai)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)古(gu)帝(di)(di)王傳(chuan)說(shuo)，起(qi)于(yu)(yu)容成氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等最古(gu)的帝(di)(di)王約二十一人，止于(yu)(yu)武(wu)王伐商(shang)終克之(zhi)(zhi)，“三(san)代以上(shang)(shang)(shang)，皆授(shou)賢(xian)不授(shou)子，天(tian)下艾安；三(san)代以下，啟攻益，湯(tang)伐桀，文(wen)、武(wu)圖(tu)商(shang)，則禪讓之(zhi)(zhi)道廢而(er)(er)(er)(er)革命之(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)起(qi)。前后適成對比。”其(qi)(qi)文(wen)云：“容成氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)……尊盧氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、赫胥氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、喬結氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、倉頡(jie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、軒轅氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、神(shen)農氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、椲丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、壚畢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)有(you)天(tian)下也，皆不授(shou)其(qi)(qi)子而(er)(er)(er)(er)授(shou)賢(xian)。其(qi)(qi)德(de)酋(qiu)清，而(er)(er)(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)愛下，而(er)(er)(er)(er)一其(qi)(qi)志，而(er)(er)(er)(er)寢其(qi)(qi)兵，而(er)(er)(er)(er)官其(qi)(qi)材。”其(qi)(qi)中的“椲丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”，就是后人所稱的渾沌氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是繼炎帝(di)(di)神(shen)農氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)后執掌(zhang)姜(jiang)姓(xing)東鳥族(zu)華(hua)夏部(bu)落聯盟的首領，他(ta)對后世人在政治體(ti)制上(shang)(shang)(shang)最大的貢(gong)獻，就是建立(li)了君主權(quan)禪讓制度。

椲丨氏(shi)(shi)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)，通過禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度，可以(yi)(yi)破(po)除己身、己家(jia)的(de)“小我”，達(da)到視(shi)天下(xia)若一家(jia)的(de)“大(da)我”，能實現“矜寡(gua)孤獨廢(fei)疾者，皆有所養”的(de)社會理想(xiang)。這(zhe)種(zhong)禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度，就(jiu)是“以(yi)(yi)賢(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)繼，天下(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)”，以(yi)(yi)確保領導權(quan)執掌的(de)公(gong)平(ping)、公(gong)正，是一種(zhong)原始(shi)氏(shi)(shi)族公(gong)社“原始(shi)共(gong)產主(zhu)義”的(de)精神核心。對于(yu)“天下(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)”，著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)東漢經學家(jia)鄭玄解(jie)釋為(wei)(wei)(wei)：“公(gong)猶共(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。禪(chan)位(wei)(wei)授圣(sheng)，不(bu)家(jia)之。”故“天下(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)”實際(ji)是指禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)君主(zhu)領導權(quan)而(er)言(yan)。關于(yu)這(zhe)一點，著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)唐朝(chao)(chao)經學家(jia)孔(kong)穎達(da)說得更明(ming)確：“天下(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)，謂天子位(wei)(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)，謂揖(yi)讓(rang)(rang)而(er)授圣(sheng)德，不(bu)私(si)傳(chuan)子孫(sun)，即廢(fei)朱、均而(er)用舜(shun)、禹(yu)是也(ye)(ye)(ye)。選(xuan)賢(xian)與能者，向明(ming)不(bu)私(si)傳(chuan)天位(wei)(wei)，此明(ming)不(bu)世(shi)(shi)諸侯也(ye)(ye)(ye)。國(guo)不(bu)傳(chuan)世(shi)(shi)，唯(wei)選(xuan)賢(xian)與能也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”椲丨氏(shi)(shi)創建的(de)這(zhe)種(zhong)“以(yi)(yi)賢(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)繼，天下(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)”君主(zhu)權(quan)力禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度，一直延續到舜(shun)、禹(yu)時代，方(fang)被大(da)禹(yu)所破(po)壞(huai)。媯(gui)姓大(da)禹(yu)終止了禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度，傳(chuan)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)自己的(de)兒子啟(qi)，啟(qi)以(yi)(yi)世(shi)(shi)家(jia)傳(chuan)承的(de)強權(quan)政治，建立(li)了中國(guo)歷史上(shang)的(de)第一個奴隸制(zhi)國(guo)家(jia)夏王朝(chao)(chao)，史稱其為(wei)(wei)(wei)“夏啟(qi)”。

在椲丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)后裔子孫(sun)冢，有以先(xian)祖名號“丨(shu)”為(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)者，稱(cheng)丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)，是當今所有姓氏(shi)(shi)用字(zi)中漢字(zi)筆劃(hua)最少(shao)(shao)的(de)第三位姓氏(shi)(shi)(第一(yi)(yi)(yi)位為(wei)“丶”氏(shi)(shi)，第二位為(wei)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)”氏(shi)(shi))，世居白(bai)邑一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶(今河南息縣)，是非常古(gu)早的(de)姓氏(shi)(shi)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)，人口十分(fen)稀(xi)少(shao)(shao)，其姓氏(shi)(shi)讀音作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)。

第二個淵源

源于羋(mie)姓，出(chu)自(zi)(zi)顓頊(xu)帝的(de)(de)(de)裔孫白(bai)(bai)公(gong)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，屬于漢族(zu)入(ru)旗(qi)改姓為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。據史(shi)籍(ji)《元(yuan)(yuan)和姓纂(zuan)》、《尚龍(long)錄》等資料(liao)記載，顓頊(xu)帝的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)裔陸終娶鬼方氏(shi)(shi)為(wei)妻，生下(xia)六個兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，其中第(di)六個兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)叫季連，賜(si)姓羋(mie)。季連的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)裔熊繹在(zai)荊山(shan)一帶建諸侯國(guo)(guo)，定都丹陽。公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前740年(nian)荊君熊通(tong)自(zi)(zi)封(feng)(feng)為(wei)武王(wang)。他(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)于公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前689年(nian)遷(qian)都郢，改國(guo)(guo)號楚(chu)。楚(chu)平王(wang)時(shi)，太子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建因(yin)做(zuo)晉(jin)軍襲鄭國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)內應而被殺，太子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建的(de)(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)熊勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)便逃到吳，投奔伍子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)胥。楚(chu)平工的(de)(de)(de)孫子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)惠王(wang)即(ji)位后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，楚(chu)令子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西把熊勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)招回國(guo)(guo)，任(ren)巢大(da)夫，封(feng)(feng)在(zai)白(bai)(bai)邑(今河(he)南(nan)(nan)息縣)，稱為(wei)白(bai)(bai)公(gong)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。可晉(jin)國(guo)(guo)伐鄭，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西出(chu)兵(bing)救鄭，白(bai)(bai)公(gong)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西言而無信，便發動了政(zheng)(zheng)變(bian)，殺死子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西，囚禁惠王(wang)，并著(zhu)手(shou)改革朝政(zheng)(zheng)以爭取民心，但以失敗告終，自(zi)(zi)殺身亡。他(ta)(ta)逝世后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，其子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孫便以祖(zu)輩封(feng)(feng)邑名為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)，稱白(bai)(bai)氏(shi)(shi)，是為(wei)河(he)南(nan)(nan)白(bai)(bai)氏(shi)(shi)；也有(you)以“白(bai)(bai)公(gong)”、“白(bai)(bai)侯”為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)。

唐朝末年，白邑(yi)的(de)一部分白氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族人為避中原(yuan)(yuan)戰亂，遷徙(xi)進入黑龍(long)江(jiang)璦琿縣一帶進行農耕化(hua)生息繁衍。這部分白氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族人在明朝末期后金政權(quan)建立之后加(jia)入了滿洲(zhou)旗籍，歸屬為新滿洲(zhou)索倫(lun)蒙棍(gun)(gun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)部落，改稱蒙棍(gun)(gun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，后再漢(han)化(hua)省文為單姓棍(gun)(gun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，繼而簡寫為先祖原(yuan)(yuan)姓丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，讀音作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)。

第三個淵源

源于蒙古族(zu)，出自河南(nan)白氏家族(zu)，屬于蒙古族(zu)入(ru)旗改姓(xing)為氏。“丨”，即為“棍(gun)”的(de)古體漢字(zi)，是典型的(de)象形文字(zi)，其(qi)在古希臘、古埃及、古印度、古瑪(ma)雅(ya)等歷史上使用(yong)的(de)原始象形文字(zi)中(zhong)均相(xiang)同。

蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)古(gu)族(zu)(zu)蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)棍氏(shi)(shi)，亦稱(cheng)莽(mang)果氏(shi)(shi)，世居(ju)黑龍江璦琿地區白石砬子一帶。蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)棍氏(shi)(shi)并非單一民(min)族(zu)(zu)部(bu)落，而是由漢(han)族(zu)(zu)、達斡爾組、蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)古(gu)族(zu)(zu)、鄂溫(wen)克族(zu)(zu)等(deng)民(min)族(zu)(zu)混合組成(cheng)的(de)一個部(bu)落群體(ti)的(de)稱(cheng)謂，后(hou)來(lai)歸附(fu)了后(hou)金政權，加入(ru)(ru)了旗(qi)籍，成(cheng)為索倫(lun)部(bu)的(de)一部(bu)分。其中(zhong)蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)古(gu)族(zu)(zu)白如徳氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)人加入(ru)(ru)滿洲旗(qi)籍后(hou)，改為蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)棍氏(shi)(shi)，滿語(yu)為Manggo Hala，世居(ju)烏喇(今吉林(lin)永(yong)吉烏拉街至(zhi)輝發河(he)口、拉發河(he)流域(yu)、雙陽縣境)等(deng)地，后(hou)有稱(cheng)丨氏(shi)(shi)者，讀音作guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)。現已經多改冠(guan)漢(han)姓為莫氏(shi)(shi)、白氏(shi)(shi)等(deng)。

得姓始祖

椲丨氏(shi)、白公勝(熊勝)。

遷徙分布

丨氏是一個(ge)多民(min)族、多源流的(de)姓(xing)(xing)氏群體，但大(da)部分(fen)族人(ren)皆已改冠白氏，今僅在河南省(sheng)的(de)信陽市息(xi)縣還有少量分(fen)布(bu)，以息(xi)縣為郡望，人(ren)口數量很稀少，僅百余人(ren)，在中國大(da)陸的(de)“三小姓(xing)(xing)”中名列倒數第三。

郡望堂號

郡望

息(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：息(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)一(yi)個非常古老的地(di)(di)名，在典籍《禹(yu)貢(gong)》中(zhong)(zhong)就有記載：荊、河惟豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之域(yu)。商朝(chao)(chao)末期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，周(zhou)(zhou)文王向南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)發展，汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)旁之國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)先(xian)被其化，息(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)旁之國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。周(zhou)(zhou)武(wu)(wu)王十(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前1122年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)待考)，大封(feng)姬姓侯(hou)爵，周(zhou)(zhou)文王的第(di)三(san)(san)十(shi)七子姬羽達封(feng)為(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)由此始(shi)。周(zhou)(zhou)莊王十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前682年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，楚國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)滅息(xi)(xi)(xi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，其地(di)(di)建為(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。秦朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)陳郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。漢朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)置新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。東(dong)(dong)漢時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，又分地(di)(di)置褒信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，后(hou)(hou)為(wei)(wei)褒信(xin)(xin)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。曹魏時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)治新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)。晉朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)劉宋(song)(song)政(zheng)權(quan)分為(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)魏太和(he)(he)十(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，置東(dong)(dong)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)于新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)，領(ling)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、東(dong)(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)、弋陽(yang)、長(chang)陵(ling)、陽(yang)安六郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，苞信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，后(hou)(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)及長(chang)陵(ling)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，長(chang)陵(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，后(hou)(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長(chang)陵(ling)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)梁大通(tong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)西豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)梁太清元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)淮(huai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。東(dong)(dong)魏武(wu)(wu)定七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)(fu)置東(dong)(dong)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)齊(qi)沿襲未變。北(bei)周(zhou)(zhou)大象元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)579年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。隋朝(chao)(chao)事情因(yin)之。隋大業初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢息(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)、褒信(xin)(xin)二縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)武(wu)(wu)德四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)(fu)置息(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)、淮(huai)川(chuan)、長(chang)陵(ling)三(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，褒信(xin)(xin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)舒州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai))。唐(tang)(tang)貞觀元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)627年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，省(sheng)淮(huai)川(chuan)入真陽(yang)，長(chang)陵(ling)入褒信(xin)(xin)，以(yi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。五(wu)代時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)沿襲未變。北(bei)宋(song)(song)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)褒信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，宋(song)(song)紹興十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)酉(you)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1141年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，北(bei)宋(song)(song)與金(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)議和(he)(he)，以(yi)淮(huai)為(wei)(wei)界，二縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)遂屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金(jin)。宋(song)(song)泰和(he)(he)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1208年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)(fu)置息(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)、真陽(yang)、褒信(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)王務鎮。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)中(zhong)(zhong)統三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬戌(xu)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1262年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))農歷(li)2月，廢息(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，農歷(li)12月復(fu)(fu)置。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三(san)(san)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1293年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)寧(ning)府。明(ming)朝(chao)(chao)洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)都(dou)臨(lin)濠(hao)府。不(bu)久(jiu)改(gai)(gai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。明(ming)洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1374年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)寧(ning)府。明(ming)洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)十(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚申(shen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1380年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，光州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)寧(ning)府，息(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)光州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。清朝(chao)(chao)初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)光道(dao)分轄。清朝(chao)(chao)雍正二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，升光州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)直隸(li)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，統光、固、息(xi)(xi)(xi)、商四(si)(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)陽(yang)道(dao)，民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)行(xing)政(zheng)區(qu)，民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)第(di)三(san)(san)行(xing)政(zheng)區(qu)，民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬申(shen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))10月屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)第(di)九行(xing)政(zheng)督察區(qu)(潢(huang)川(chuan))。中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人民共和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建立初(chu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潢(huang)川(chuan)專區(qu)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月24日，潢(huang)川(chuan)、信(xin)(xin)陽(yang)兩專區(qu)合并，當(dang)今息(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)信(xin)(xin)陽(yang)市。

堂號

息縣堂：以望立(li)堂，亦(yi)稱白邑堂。